Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-6348

A Study on Students’ Knowledge Towards Job Profile for Students with Learning Disabilities in TVET

Nik Norlaili Jamilah Nik Othman, Abdul Latiff Abdul Rahman, Fathiyah Mohd Kamaruzaman, Marlissa Omar, Mohamad Sattar Rasul, Norzaharah Ab Hamid

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v12-i3/19276

Open access

Technical and Vocational Education has (TVET) played a crucial role in the development of the potential of students in special education. Special education has implemented Specific Vocational Skills (KVS) programs to train students with special educational requirements, particularly those with learning disabilities. This effort is made to better comprehend and prepare for the skill requirements of industry-specific job profiles. However, lack of study has been researched on job profile from the context of industry for students with learning disabilities to penetrate the workforce. Therefore, this study aims to determine the level of knowledge about job profile skills among students enrolled in special education programs at public universities. Students from Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI) and Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) comprise a total of 31 respondents in this study's pilot survey. The questionnaire was disseminated online and was adapted from a number of earlier studies. This questionnaire is also divided into two sections: (i) demographic information and (ii) job profile knowledge. Data collected was analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0 software descriptively. The results of this study indicate that the mean level of job profile knowledge among students in special education programs is 4.43. This demonstrates that knowledge of job profile is very important to ensure students with disabilities can adapt to the work environment and entered job market. Findings from this study contribute to educational institutions and industry's understanding and knowledge of job profile skills in order to provide semi-skilled labor workforce for the TVET industry.

Albright, J., Kulok, S., & Scarpa, A. (2020). A qualitative analysis of employer perspectives on the hiring and employment of adults with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 53(2), 167–182. https://doi.org/10.3233/JVR-201094
Antonio Guterres. (2023). The-Sustainable-Development-Goals-Report-2023.
Brendle, J. L., Lock, R. H., & Smith, L. A. (2019). Quality job indicators for individuals with learning disabilities. Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 71(2), 201–217. https://doi.org/10.1080/13636820.2018.1472137
Budde, C. E., Karinsalo, A., Vidor, S., Salonen, J., & Massacci, F. (2023). CSEC+ framework assessment dataset: Expert evaluations of cybersecurity skills for job profiles in Europe. Data in Brief, 48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2023.109285
Bury, S. M., Hedley, D., Uljarevi?, M., & Gal, E. (2020). The autism advantage at work: A critical and systematic review of current evidence. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2020.103750
Cimini, C., Romero, D., Pinto, R., & Cavalieri, S. (2023). Task Classification Framework and Job-Task Analysis Method for Understanding the Impact of Smart and Digital Technologies on the Operators 4.0 Job Profiles. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15053899
Etzel, J. M., Krey, L., & Nagy, G. (2023). We’ve come full circle: The universality of People-Things and Data-Ideas as core dimensions of vocational interests. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2023.103897
Fernandez, S., Terrier, L., & Kim, S. (2023). Personality is no stranger to occupational choice among hospitality graduates. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Education, 32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2023.100435
Ghebreyesus. (2022). Global report on health equity for persons with disabilities.
Ginevra, M. C., Di Maggio, I., Valbusa, I., Santilli, S., & Nota, L. (2022). Teachers’ attitudes towards students with disabilities: the role of the type of information provided in the students’ profiles of children with disabilities. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 37(3), 357–370. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2021.1878658
Gupta, S., Sukhai, M., & Wittich, W. (2021). Employment outcomes and experiences of people with seeing disability in Canada: An analysis of the Canadian Survey on Disability 2017. PLoS ONE, 16(11 November). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260160
Halimoon, H., Mukhtar, M. I., & Roddin, R. (2021). Instrument’s validity and reliability for assessing teaching practicum: A case study in construction technology at vocational colleges. Journal of Technical Education and Training, 13(3), 162–171. https://doi.org/10.30880/jtet.2021.13.03.016
Harvery, M., Froude, E. H., Foley, K. R., Trollor, J. N., & Arnold, S. R. C. (2021). Employment profiles of autistic adults in Australia. Autism Research, 14(10), 2061–2077. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2588
Hayes, A. M., & Bulat, J. (2017). Disabilities Inclusive Education Systems and Policies Guide for Low- and Middle-Income Countries. https://doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2017.op.0043.1707
Helena, T., Magnus, T., & Carin, S. N. (2023). People with intellectual disability and employment sustainability: A qualitative interview study. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 36(1), 78–86. https://doi.org/10.1111/jar.13036
Ibrahim, R., Rahim Razalli, A., & Abdullah, N. (n.d.). Career Transition Programme for Student with Learning Disabilities: In Excellent Teachers Own Words. In International Journal for Studies on Children, Women, Elderly and Disabled (Vol. 12).
Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi. (2021). Laporan Kajian Pengesanan Graduan Tvet 2020.
Kerlinger, F. N. (Fred N., & Lee, H. B. (Howard B. (2000). Foundations of behavioral research. Harcourt College Publishers.
Morningstar, M. E., Lombardi, A., Fowler, C. H., & Test, D. W. (2017). A college and career readiness framework for secondary students with disabilities. Career Development and Transition for Exceptional Individuals, 40(2), 79–91. https://doi.org/10.1177/2165143415589926
Nawafleh, S. (2023). Levels of discriminatory practices and behaviours towards employees with disabilities in the Jordanian public sector: an exploratory analytical study. International Journal of Organizational Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-02-2023-3621
Opoku, M. P. (2022). Special educators’ intentions towards supporting practice of inclusive education for students with disabilities in secondary schools in Ghana. African Journal of Disability, 11, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.4102/AJOD.V11I0.875
Paloniemi, A., Pulkkinen, J., Kärnä, E., & Björn, P. M. (2023). The Work of Special Education Teachers in the Tiered Support System: The Finnish Case. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 67(1), 35–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2021.1983649
Pezzimenti, F., Durrani, E., Zheng, S., Adams, R. E., Bishop, S. L., & Taylor, J. L. (2023). Perspectives on Employer-Initiated Terminations Among Young Adults on the Autism Spectrum. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05884-6
Pontes, J., Geraldes, C. A. S., Fernandes, F. P., Sakurada, L., Rasmussen, A. L., Christiansen, L., Hafner-Zimmermann, S., Delaney, K., & Leitao, P. (2021). Relationship between Trends, Job Profiles, Skills and Training Programs in the Factory of the Future. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, 2021-March, 1240–1245. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT46573.2021.9453584
Rahman, R., Wan Abdul Jalil, W. N., & Ahmad, S. (2020). SKM-KVS Pre-Pilot Program for Pastry Making: Pastry Production Skills by Special Needs Pupils (Mbk) in Tvet Curriculum Collaboration with Sungai Petani Community College. Social Sciences, Education and Humanities, 4(2020). https://doi.org/10.32698/GCS-04308
Santos, P. J. de los, & Costa, R. S. (2016). Workers with disabilities in sheltered employment centres: a training needs analysis. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 20(7), 756–769. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2015.1111446
Scheef, A. R. (2023). School-Based Transition Programming to Improve Employment Outcomes for Youth with Disabilities. In The Routledge Handbook of Inclusive Education for Teacher Educators: Issues, Considerations, and Strategies (pp. 593–607). Taylor and Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003266068-43
Sharma, S., & Sharma, R. (2019). Culinary skills: the spine of the Indian hospitality industry: Is the available labor being skilled appropriately to be employable? Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 11(1), 25–36. https://doi.org/10.1108/WHATT-10-2018-0061
Shaw, J., Wickenden, M., Thompson, S., & Mader, P. (2022). Achieving disability inclusive employment – Are the current approaches deep enough? Journal of International Development, 34(5), 942–963. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3692
Stewart, L. R. (1996). The Development of a Competency Based Food Preparations Curriculum for High School Special Needs Students in New Castle County.
Sutcliffe, M. S., & Radonovich, K. (2023). Cognitive disabilities in children and adolescents. In Encyclopedia of Child and Adolescent Health, First Edition (Vol. 2, pp. 11–21). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-818872-9.00136-9
Wissell, S., Karimi, L., Serry, T., Furlong, L., & Hudson, J. (2022). “You Don’t Look Dyslexic”: Using the Job Demands—Resource Model of Burnout to Explore Employment Experiences of Australian Adults with Dyslexia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710719
Zimmermann, R., & Brandtner, P. (2022). Job Profiles in the Field of Data-Driven Supply Chain Management an Analysis of the Austrian Job Market. Procedia Computer Science, 204, 706–713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2022.08.085
Zulkarnain, M., Wahab, A., & Alias, A. (2017). Kolaborasi Guru Pendidikan Khas Dan Industri Dalam Menjalankan Program Transisi Kerjaya Murid Berkeperluan Khas (Vol. 2).



(Othman et al., 2023)
Othman, N. N. J. N., Rahman, A. L. A., Kamaruzaman, F. M., Omar, M., Rasul, M. S., & Hamid, N. A. (2023). A Study on Students’ Knowledge Towards Job Profile for Students with Learning Disabilities in TVET. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 12(3), 1830-1840.