Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-6348

"Unboxing" Toddlers and Technology: An Ethnographic Case Study

Matthew Thompson

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v5-i2/2091

Open access

Through the observation of their four-year-old son's use of an iPad 2, the researcher and his wife attempted to better understand the perceptions, use, and motivations of young children both as parents and researchers, through an intrinsic, ethnographic case study. The study of this individual case may help parents and educators make informed decisions about technology use and the culture of young children who are digital, touch-screen natives. This case study should further help fill a void in the research base among younger children's use of touch-screen technology in a transparent and natural environment, the home. In general, the technology was seen as a tool of entertainment and was highly engaging to a fault. Content selection showed limitations due to content filters and marketing in addition to the limited control of written language and verbal articulation by the primary participant. Further questions for research include the following: What are the affects of intentional scaffolding, guided interaction, and direct instruction among toddlers and touch-screen technology? How does providing access to technology to children with demographic differences affect issues of social equality? How do Internet content filters influence content selection for populations with limited language command versus those with proficient language command?

Crotty, M. (1998). The foundations of social research: Meaning and perspective in the research process. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Hammersley, M. (1990). What's wrong with ethnography? The myth of theoretical description. Sociology, 24(4), 597-615. doi: 10.1177/0038038590024004003
Huo, X., & Lu, H. (2014). Research on cultivation of pre-school reading ability under the information technology circumstances. Advanced Materials Research Vols. 926-930, 4697-4700. doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.926-930.4997
Kamenetz, A. (2016). Kids and screen time: A peek at upcoming guidance. nprEd: How Learning Happens. Retrieved from http://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2016/01/06/461920593/kids-and-screen-time-a-peek-at-upcoming-guidance.
Lauer, P. A. (2006). An education research primer: How to understand, evaluate, and use it. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Lee, L. (2015). Digital media and young children's learning: A case study of using iPads in American preschools. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 5(12), 947. doi:10.7763/IJIET.2015.V5.643
Neumann, M. M. (2014). An examination of touch screen tablets and emergent literacy in Australian pre-school children. Australian Journal of Education, 58(2), 109-122. doi: 10.1177/0004944114523368
Plowman, L., & Stephen, C. (2007). Guided interaction in pre-school settings. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 23, 14-26.
Plowman, L., Stevenson, O., McPake, J., Stephen, C., & Adey, C. (2011). Parents, pre-schoolers and learning with technology at home: Some implications for policy. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 27, 361-371. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2729.2011.00432.x
Pole, C. (2007). Researching children and fashion: An embodied ethnography. Childhood, 14(1), 67-84. doi: 10.1177/0907568207072530
Silcoff, M. (2014). A mother's journey through the unnerving universe of 'unboxing' videos. New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com
Stake, R. E. (1995). The art of case study research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Vorkapic, T. S., & Milovanovic, S. (2012). Computer use in pre-school education: The attitudes of the future pre-school teachers in Croatia. Education 3-13: International Journal of Primary, Elementary, and Early Years Education, 42(2), 217-229. doi: 0.1080/03004279.2012.673003
Ybema, S., Yanow, D., Wels, H., & Kamsteeg, F. (2010). Ethnography. In A. J. Mills, G. Durepos, & E. Wiebe (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Case Study Research (Vol. 1, pp. 347-351). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Reference.

In-Text Citation: (Thompson, 2016)
To Cite this Article: Thompson, M. (2016). “Unboxing” Toddlers and Technology: An Ethnographic Case Study. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 5(2), 25–37.