Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-6348

Story-based Grammar Teaching in Primary School English Education in China: A Mixed-Methods Study

Xueyao Xiong, Nurfaradilla Mohamad Nasri

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v13-i1/21034

Open access

In response to the call for improving the quality of English language education in China, this paper’s significance lies in presenting a comprehensive mixed-methods study that evaluates the efficacy of story-based grammar teaching (SBGT) within China’s primary school educational framework. The methodology utilized involves quantitative analysis, which revealed that SBGT had a significantly greater impact on grammar acquisition compared to conventional instruction methods focusing on linguistic forms. Additionally, the qualitative investigation, conducted through thematic analysis, unveiled recurring themes such as engagement, enjoyment, improved understanding and retention, increased confidence and participation, contextual understanding, and language acquisition, all pointing towards the positive outcomes associated with SBGT implementation. However, the study also identified challenges, including lack of familiarity with SBGT, time constraints and curriculum pressure, and language proficiency and vocabulary limitations. These findings underscore the multifaceted nature of SBGT’s effectiveness in enhancing grammar proficiency among primary school students in China, while also shedding light on potential obstacles that educators may encounter in its implementation. Further research is proposed to delve deeper into addressing these challenges and refining SBGT methodologies for optimal educational outcomes.

Al-Amri, H. M. (2020). Digital Storytelling as a Communicative Language Teaching Based Method in EFL Classrooms. Arab World English Journal, 11(1), 270-281. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol11no1.20
Aliyua, M. M., & Yakubu, H. S. (2019). Implications of the Sociocultural Theory on Students’ Reading Comprehension Bulletin of Advanced English Studies, 3(2), 84-91. https://doi.org/10.31559/baes2019.3.2.3
Amalia, A. R. (2018). Teaching English with Story Telling Method in Early Childhood Education Teachers. CELTIC: A Journal of Culture, English Language Teaching, Literature & Linguistics, 5(2), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.22219/CELTICUMM.Vol5.No2.1-7
Baldasaro, M. M., Maldonado, N., & Baltes, B. (2014). Storytelling to Teach Cultural Awareness: The Right Story at the Right Time. LEARNing Landscapes, 7(2), 219-232. https://doi.org/10.36510/learnland.v7i2.661
Burrows, L. (2013). Assessment of Self-Efficacy in an EFL Context. ????????????? [Kindai University Academic Resource Repository], 11(2), 323-348.
Carle, E. (1999). From Head to Toe. Puffin.
Changder, N. (2022). Research Methdology. Changder Outlet.
Chou, M. J. (2022). Let’s CLIL with children’s storybooks. European Journal of Research in Social Sciences, 10(1), 21-30. https://www.idpublications.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Full-Paper-LET%E2%80%99S-CLIL-WITH-CHILDREN%E2%80%99S-STORYBOOKS.pdf
Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2017). Research Methods in Education. Routledge.
Dawadi, S. (2020). Thematic Analysis Approach: A Step by Step Guide for ELT Research Practitioners. NELTA Journal, 25(1-2), 62-71. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED612353.pdf
Deng, M. (2023). An Analysis of the Grammar Translation Method in the 20th Century and the Inevitability of Its Application in China. The Educational Review, USA, 7(3), 305-308. https://doi.org/10.26855/er.2023.03.002
Du, Y. (2021). Grammar Translation and Its Use in Present-Day China: Challenges and Issues. Journal of Arts & Humanities, 10(5), 28-35. https://doi.org/10.18533/jah.v10i05.2104
Dvalidze, N. (2022). Teaching English through Storytelling. In Proceedings of ADVED 2022- 8th International Conference on Advances in Education (pp. 183-189). OCERINT.
Fan, Y. (2023). The Application of Heroic Narrative in English Teaching among Chinese Vocational Universities. PacificInternationalJournal, 6(2), 163-169. https://doi.org/10.55014/pij.v6i2.376
Forsythe, E. (2016). Current Theories Driving Communicative EFL Education. ??????????? [Current Theories Driving Communicative EFL Education], 52, 25-33.
Ghasemboland, F. (2015). Background Predictors of Self-Efficacy Beliefs of Iranian EFL Teachers Working in English Language Centers. Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia, 40(1), 43-47. https://doi.org/https://journalarticle.ukm.my/8845/1/6Background.pdf
Grecu, M. V. (2019). Story-Telling in The Development of Imagination and Vocabulary of Pre-School Children. In The European Proceedings of Social & Behavioural Sciences (pp. 1998-2003). Future Academy. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.08.03.246
Guo, C. (2023). Exploring Common Grammatical Errors in Chinese Students Writing. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media, 29(1), 96-101. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/29/20231406
He, D. (2020). China English in World Englishes: Education and Use in the Professional World. Springer.
Hu, H. (2022). Computer-Delivered English Listening and Speaking Test in Zhongkao: Test-Taker Perception, Motivation and Performance. In Proceedings of SOCIOINT 2022- 9th International Conference on Education & Education of Social Sciences (pp. 59-75). SOCIOINT. https://doi.org/10.46529/socioint.202209
Hu, H. (2023a). Research in Progress: CLIL Teachers’ Identity Construction and Negotiation. The New Educational Review, 72(2), 244-252. https://doi.org/10.15804/tner.2023.72.2.18
Hu, H. (2023b). Book Review Teaching Language and Content in Multicultural and Multilingual Classrooms: CLIL and EMI Approaches Edited by María Luisa Carrió-Pastor and Begoña Bellés-Fortuño. LEARN Journal: Language Education and Acquisition Research Network, 16(1), 726-731. https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/LEARN/article/view/263462
Hu, H., Hashim, H., & Said, N. E. M. (2024). The Potential of Content and Language Integrated Learning in Curriculum-Based Ideological and Political Education. In M. Khaldi (Ed.), Innovative Instructional Design Methods and Tools for Improved Teaching (pp. 363-382). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-3128-6.ch018
Hu, H., Said, N. E. M., & Hashim, H. (2022). Killing Two Birds with One Stone? A Study onAchievement Levels and Affective Factors inContent and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL). International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 21(4), 150-167. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.21.4.9
Khaleel, M. (2017). Using Stories in Teaching English. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 7(3), 387-392. https://www.ijsrp.org/research-paper-0317/ijsrp-p6358.pdf
Kurdi, S. M., & Nizam, L. (2022). The Advantages of Teaching Short Stories in ESL classrooms: A Critical Evaluation. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 9(3), 93-100. https://doi.org/10.23918/ijsses.v9i3p93
Lee, S. (2018). The Power of Story in SLA: Insights from Research. In Y. N. Leung, J. Katchen, S. Y. Hwang, & Y. Chen (Eds.), Reconceptualizing English Language Teaching and Learning in the 21st Century: A Special Monograph in Memory of Professor Kai-chong Cheung. Crane Publishing Company.
Li, J. (2014). Mulan: A Story in Chinese and English. Shanghai Press.
Li, J. (2018). A Prince and His Porcelain Cup: A Tale of the Famous Chicken Cup, Retold in English and Chinese. Shanghai Press.
Lou, Y., Li, H., & Zhao, Z. (2020). A Study on Needs Analysis of Chinese Vocational Non-EnglishMajored Undergraduates in English for Specific Purposes. Open Access Library Journal, 7, Article e5694. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1105694
Lu, H. (2019). Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling. Chinese Language Teaching Methodology and Technology, 2(2), Article 2. https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/cltmt/vol2/iss2/2
Meri-Yilan, S. (2020). Task-based language learning through digital storytelling ina blended learning environmen. In K. Borthwick & A. Plutino (Eds.), Education 4.0 revolution: transformativeapproaches to language teaching and learning, assessment and campus design (pp. 37-43). esearch-publishing.net. https://doi.org/10.14705/rpnet.2020.42.1085
Nguyen, N. M. (2021). Using Stories in Presenting English Grammar to Vietnamese Young Learners. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 1(3), 286-300. https://doi.org/10.11250/ijte.01.03.016
Ozkaya, P. G., & Dogan, B. (2023). Grammar Teaching through Digital Stories: A Study on Developing a Module. International Technology and Education Journal, 7(2), 1-15. https://itejournal.com/articles/grammar-teaching-through-digital-stories-a-study-on-developing-a-module.pdf
Pardede, P. (2021). A Review of Current Conceptual Research on Short Stories Use in EFL Classrooms. Journal of English Teaching, 7(1), 31-42. https://doi.org/10.33541/jet.v7i1.2595
Romadhon, M. G. E., & Heriyawat, D. F. (2023). I Can Expand My Imagination: The Secondary Students’ Narrative in Creative Writing English Through Padlet. Eralingua: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra, 7(2), 422-434. https://doi.org/10.26858/eralingua.v7i2.47138
Salameh, L. A. M. (2017). Assessing EFL Learners’ Awareness of Their Cognitive Engagement in Their English Reading Classes at the University of Hail-KSA. International Journal of Language and Linguistics, 4(2), 60-70. https://ijllnet.com/journals/Vol_4_No_2_June_2017/8.pdf
Satriani, I. (2019). Storytelling in teaching literacy: Benefits and challenges. English Review: Journal of English Education, 8(1), 113-120. https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v8i1.1924
Sheng, W. (2020). ?????????????????? [Discussion on Primary School English Based on the StoryTeaching under the Core Literacy]. ????????? [Innovation and Practice of Teaching Methods], 3(8), 239-241. https://doi.org/10.26549/jxffcxysj.v3i8.4973
Stevenson, N. (2018). Developing cultural understanding through story-telling. Journal of Teaching in Travel & Tourism, 19(2), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/15313220.2018.1560528
Sun, M., Wu, K., Yi, X., & Zhang, R. (2021). Exploring the Influence of English Subject Reform in China’s Compulsory Education System. In Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Education, Language and Art (pp. 548-556). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220131.099
Swain, M., Kinnear, P., & Steinman, L. (2011). Sociocultural Theory in Second Language Education: An Introduction Through Narratives. Multilingual Matters.
Utari, A. R. P. (2017). Friendly English grammar teaching for young learners. Muria Kudus University.
Wenny, J. S. (2021). Teaching English to Young Learners through Short Stories: Why and How. ournal of Language Education and Development, 3(1), 365-371. https://doi.org/10.52060/jled.v3i1.552
Yanbo, W., Bazari, N. A., & Anuar, R. (2023). Theoretical Construction and Research Perspectives of Student Engagement in Foreign Language Education. Asian Journal of University Education, 19(1), 133-146. https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v19i1.21230
Yunita, W., Mayuni, l., & Emzir. (2019). Integrated Story-Based Grammar Learning Model: The Effectiveness and Students’ Perception on Its Implementation in a Grammar Classroom. In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Innovation in Education (pp. 296-303). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/icoie-18.2019.66
Zhao, L., Yu, F., & Jiang, L. (2023). The current situation of English teaching in primary schools of China and application research of SPOC-based teaching model. SHS Web of Conferences, 153, Article 01030. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202315301030
Zhou, H., & Zeng, W. (2023). A Pragmatic Study on Primary School English Textbooks in Mainland China. Advances in Social Development and Education Research, 1(1), 93-102. https://doi.org/10.61935/asder.1.1.2023.P93

(Xiong & Nasri, 2024)
Xiong, X., & Nasri, N. M. (2024). Story-based Grammar Teaching in Primary School English Education in China: A Mixed-Methods Study. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 13(1), 2668–2685.