Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-6348

Utilising Speechace to Enhance Speaking Skills among English as a Second Language Pre-University Students

Nur Mazliyana Zainuddin, Maslawati Mohamad

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v13-i2/21458

Open access

Speaking skills present a significant challenge for second language learners, and recent technological advancements have brought Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications into the forefront of language learning and teaching. The implementation of Speechace as an AI-based tool represents a potential opportunity to enhance the speaking skills of English as a Second Language (ESL) students; therefore, this study aims to describe and analyse the use of Speechace to improve learners’ speaking skills. Guided by the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), a mixed-method design was employed where 4-point Likert scale questionnaires were administered among 121 pre-university students, and a semi-structured interview was conducted with two teachers. The quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics while the qualitative data were analysed using thematic analysis. The study’s findings indicate that student participants agree that Speechace is useful (M=3.51) and easy to use (M=3.39), and they exhibit a positive attitude(M=3.40) and strong behavioural intentions towards using Speechace (M=3.21). In addition, teachers exhibit positive attitudes towards the implementation of Speechace as one of the pedagogical tools in ESL-speaking classrooms. The findings of this study will contribute to a better exploration of students’ perceptions of the use of AI tools in ESL classrooms and provide valuable insights for ESL educators and researchers which align with innovative pedagogies. Furthermore, these insights support achieving Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4) by promoting inclusive and equitable quality education and lifelong learning opportunities for all.

Abdul Rahman, N. L. (2010). A Study on Second Language Speaking Anxiety among UTM Students. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. Teaching English with Technology, 21(2), 23-39, http://www.fp.utm.my/epusatsumber/pdffail/ptkghdfwp2/p_2009_8820_f013b49b69214066bb1d506dbe65d3e8.pdf
Adipat, S. (2023). An Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Phenomenon-Based Learning Approach for Interdisciplinary Understanding and Speaking Skills. International Journal of Instruction, 16(3).
Aiello, J., & Mongibello, A. (2019). Supporting EFL learners with a virtual environment: A focus on L2 pronunciation. Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society, 15(1).
Alemi, M., & Khatoony, S. (2020). Virtual reality assisted pronunciation training (VRAPT) for young EFL learners. Teaching English with Technology, 20(4), 59-81.
Al-Maashani, S., & Mudhsh, B. A. (2023). Educational and Instructional Technology in EFL/ESL Classrooms: A Literature Review. International Journal of Language and Literary Studies, 5(2), 292-304.
Alnifasah, M. (2022). Technology review: Speechace. In J. Levis & A. Guskaroska (eds.), Proceedings of the 12th Pronunciation in Second Language Learning and Teaching Conference, held June 2021 virtually at Brock University, St. Catharines, ON. https://doi.org/10.31274/psllt.14315
Alshahrani, A. (2023). The impact of ChatGPT on blended learning: Current trends and future research directions. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 7(4), 2029-2040.
Andiappan, S., Hock Seng, G., & Shing, R. S. (2022). The use of vlogging to enhance speaking performance of ESL students in a Malaysian secondary school. Teaching English with Technology, 22(1), 23-39.
Chen, H. H. J. (2011). Developing and evaluating an oral skills training website supported by automatic speech recognition technology. ReCALL, 23(1), 59-78. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0958344010000285
Cheng, Y., Boyraz, M., Taylor, J. L., & Gilbert, R. (2023). Investigating College Students' and Instructors' Perspectives on Adopting Technologies for Public Speaking Skills Development in a Hispanic Serving University. International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology, 19(1), 80-101.
Cheok, C. K., & Ran, L. (2022). The Role of Malaysian Higher Education in IR 4.0. Journal of International and Comparative Education (JICE), 107-117.
Dai, Y., & Wu, Z. (2023). Mobile-assisted pronunciation learning with feedback from peers and/or automatic speech recognition: a mixed-methods study. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 36(5-6), 861-884.
Dizon, G. (2020). Evaluating intelligent personal assistants for L2 listening and speaking development. Lang. Learn. Technol. 24, 16–26. doi: 10.10125/44705
Gawate, S. P. (2019). Artificial Intelligence (AI) based instructional programs in teaching-learning of English language. International Journal of English Language, Literature and Translation Studies (IJELR), 6(6).
Huang, H. C. (2015). From web-based readers to voice bloggers: EFL learners’ perspectives. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 28(2), 145-170. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2013.803983
Isnaeni, M., Zalmansyah, A., & Harum, D. M. (2022, May). Designing Mobile Learning
Lesson Plan for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Learners: ADDIE model.
In International Conference of Learning on Advance Education (ICOLAE 2021)
(pp. 774-780). Atlantis Press.
Kadamovna, N. S. (2019). the Importance of Speaking Skills for EFL Learners. International Journal of Innovations in Engineering Research and Technology (IJIERT), 8(1), 60–67. https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/9
Karim, S. A., Hamzah, A. Q. S., Anjani, N. M., Prianti, J., & Sihole, I. G. (2023). Promoting EFL Students’ Speaking Performance through Elsa Speak: An Artificial Intelligence in English Language Learning. JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 11(4), pp. 655-668. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v%vi%i.8958
Kaur, D. J., & Gill, N. S. (2019). Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning for DecisionMakers: A Growth Hacker's Guide to Cutting Edge Technologies. BPB Publications
Keerthiwansha, N. W. B. S. (2018). Artificial intelligence education (AIEd) in English as a second language (ESL) classroom in Sri Lanka. Artificial Intelligence, 6(1), 31-36.
Kholis, A. (2021). Elsa Speak app: automatic speech recognition (ASR) for supplementing English pronunciation skills. Pedagogy: Journal of English Language Teaching, 9(1), 01-14.
Makhlouf, M. K. I. (2021). Effect of Artificial Intelligence-Based Application on Saudi Preparatory-Year Students’ EFL Speaking Skills at Albaha University. International Journal of English Language Education. 9(2), 36-57.
Mansor, N. A., Abdullah, N., & Rahman, H. A. (2020). Towards electronic learning features in education 4.0 environment: Literature study. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 19(1), 442-450. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v19.i1
Mehrotra, D. D. (2019). Basics of artificial intelligence & machine learning. Notion Press.
Mohamad, M., Ab Wahab, S. M., & Kummin, S. (2023). Challenges and Strategies Taken by English Language Educators in Tertiary Institutions during Emergency Remote Teaching and Learning (ERTL). Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) Volume, 14.
Moxon, S. (2021). Exploring the Effects of Automated Pronunciation Evaluation on L2 Students in Thailand. IAFOR Journal of Education, 9(3), 41-56.
Natale, S., & Cooke, H. (2021). Browsing with Alexa: Interrogating the effect of voice assistants as web interfaces. Media, Culture & Society, 43(6), 1000–1016. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1177/ 0163443720 983295
Salija, K., & Rahman, M. A. (2023). The Students’ Perception of Artificial Intelligence-Based Instruction in Speaking Class. ELITE JOURNAL, 5(3), 593-604.
Sharifuddin, N. S., & Hashim, H. (2024). Benefits and Challenges in Implementing Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED) in ESL Classroom: A Systematic Review (2019-2022).
Pokrivcakova, S. (2019). Preparing teachers for the application of AI-powered technologies in foreign language education. Journal of Language and Cultural Education. 7(3), 135–153.
Sun, Y. C. (2009). Voice blog: An exploratory study of language learning. Language Learning & Technology, 13(2), 88-103. http://llt.msu.edu/vol13num2/sun.pdf
Tamala, V. V., Artini, L. P., & Dewi, N. L. P. E. S. (2023). Harnessing the Potential of Elsa Speak Application for Students' Speaking Proficiency. In Proceedings of Imam Bonjol International Conference on Islamic Education (pp. 233-239).
Weems, G. H., & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2001). The impact of midpoint responses and reverse coding on survey data. Measurement and evaluation in counseling and development, 34(3), 166-176. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481756.2002.12069033
Xiao, W., & Park, M. (2021). Using automatic speech recognition to facilitate English pronunciation assessment and learning in an EFL context: pronunciation error diagnosis and pedagogical implications. International Journal of Computer-Assisted Language Learning and Teaching (IJCALLT), 11(3), 74-91.
Zou, B., Du, Y., Wang, Z., Chen, J., & Zhang, W. (2023). An investigation into artificial intelligence speech evaluation programs with automatic feedback for developing EFL learners’ speaking skills. Sage Open, 13(3), 21582440231193818.

(Zainuddin & Mohamad, 2024)
Zainuddin, N. M., & Mohamad, M. (2024). Utilising Speechace to Enhance Speaking Skills among English as a Second Language Pre-University Students. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 13(2), 1206–1219.