Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-6348

Investigating Malaysian Learners’ Preference in the Use of One-word Verbs vs Multi-Word Verbs

Rafidah Kamarudin, Elisa Nurul Laili, Amalia Qistina Castañeda Abdullah, Mazliyana Zainal Arifin, Nur'Ain Zuraimi

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v13-i3/22716

Open access

One option in English is to choose between one-word verbs (‘perform the experiment’) and multi-word equivalents (‘carry out the experiment’). Multi-word verbs are a characteristic of informal spoken discourse with a colloquial tone. According to previous studies, English language learners frequently struggle with and sometimes even avoid using this feature in spoken and written discourse. A total of 116 language learners in a Malaysian university undergoing various study programs and levels of study participated in the study. A test consisting of 45 MCQ items is adapted to explore Malaysian learners’ preference in utilising multi-word vs. one-word verbs in casual spoken contexts. The study also intends to examine whether learners’ gender and level of study affect the likelihood of employing multi-word verbs. It is hoped that the study's findings will inform language teachers and language material providers to consider including more multi-word units in teaching and learning.

Akbulut, F. D. (2018). The Avoidance Behaviour of Turkish EFL Learners in Using Multi-word Verbs. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Universitesi Egitim Fakultesi Dergisi. 74-94.
Alghammas, A., & Alhuwaydi, A. (2020). The Weaknesses of English Writing Skills Among Undergraduate Saudi Students Majoring in English at Qassim University: A Perspective of English Faculty. The Asian ESP Journal, 16(2.1), 297-308.
Alhatmi, S. (2023). Weighing up the Effect of Contextual Cues in Learning English Phrasal Verbs: Is Context the Answer to Avoidance.? Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics. https://doi.org/10.32996/jeltal.2023.5.3.1
Alshayban, A. (2022). Arabic-Speaking EFL Learners’ Recognition, and Use of English Phrasal Verbs in Listening and Writing. World Journal of English Language, 12(7).
https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v12n7p55
Alwreikat, E., & Yunus, K. (2022). Phrasal Verbs Avoidance among Jordanian EFL University Students. International Journal of Multidisciplinary and Current, 4, 263-271.
Barekat, B., & Baniasady, B. (2014). The Impact of Phrasal Verb Avoidance on the Writing Ability of the University EFL Learners. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 98, 343-352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.425
Biber, D., Johansson, S., Leech, G., Conrad, S., & Finegan, E. (1999). Grammar of Spoken and Written English. Longman.
Chen, J. (2007). On How to Solve the Problem of the Avoidance of Phrasal Verbs in the Chinese Context. International Education Journal. 8(2), 348-353. Retrieved from http://iej.com.au
Hameed, N. S. and Jassim, A. H. (2015). Investigating Iraqi EFL Learners' Ability to Recognize and Produce English Multi–Word Verbs. Al-Ustath, 215, 13-32.
Karaku?, E. (2017). The Preferences of Turkish EFL Learners in Using Phrasal Verbs or Synonymous One -Word Verbs. International Journal of Language Academy, 5(5), 216-225. https://doi.org/10.18033/ijla.3654
Kleinmann, H. H. (1977). Avoidance Behavior in Adult Second Language Acquisition. Language Learning, 27, 93-107. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1977.tb00294.x
Lew, R. (2012). The Role of Syntactic Class, Frequency, and Word Order. Lexikos 22 (AFRILEX-reeks/series 22: 2012): 243-260.
Liao, Y., & Fukuya, Y. (2004). Avoidance of phrasal verbs: The case of Chinese learners of English. Language learning, 54(2), 193-226. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9922.2004.00254.x
McCarthy, M., & O'Dell F. (2007). English Phrasal Verbs in Use. Cambridge University Press.
Minalla, A. A. (2024). Multi-Word Verbs vs. One-Word Verb Construction: Between Avoidance and Preference in EFL Learning Contexts. World Journal of English Language, Vol. 14, No. 4, 166-173.
Pazhakh, A. (2006). An Investigation on Iranian EFL Learners’ Application of Avoidance Strategies in Their Writings. Iranian Journal of Language Studies, 1(1), 1-12.
Siyanova, A., and Schmitt, N. (2007). Native and Nonnative use of Multi-word vs. One-word Verbs. IRAL 45, 119–139. https://doi.org/10.1515/IRAL.2007.005
Sung, M. (2020). Underuse of English Verb–Particle Constructions in An L2 Learner Corpus: Focus on Structural Patterns and One-Word Preference. Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory, 16(1), 189-214. https://doi.org/10.1515/cllt-2017-0002
Teng, M. F. (2020). The Effectiveness of Group, Pair and Individual Output Tasks on Learning Phrasal Verbs. The Language Learning Journal, 48(2), 187-200.
https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2017.1373841
Thyab, R. A. (2019). Phrasal Verbs in English as A Second/Foreign Language. Arab World English Journal, 429-437. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/hafuj
Wasserstein, D., & Lipka, O. (2019). Predictive Examination of Phonological Awareness Among Hebrew-Speaking Kindergarten Children. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(1809).
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01809

Kamarudin, R., Laili, E. N., Abdullah, A. Q. C., Arifin, M. Z., & Zuraimi, N. (2024). Investigating Malaysian Learners’ Preference in the Use of One-Word Verbs vs Multi-Word Verbs. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 13(3), 5117–5124.