Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-6348

Revolutionising Learning: How Malaysian Student Teachers View ChatGPT

Zakiah Noordin, Mohamad Nizam Nazarudin

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v13-i4/23661

Open access

AI tools possess significant potential for enhancing educational experiences; however, they also carry the risk of disseminating misinformation. The successful integration of ChatGPT into educational practices largely depends on how effectively students can incorporate this technology into their learning processes. This study investigates the perceptions of students at Teacher Education Institutes in Malaysia regarding the use of ChatGPT in their learning. Students from one of the Teacher Education Institutes in Malaysia were invited to voluntarily participate in a survey. Out of 44 participants who provided feedback, 41 responses met the criteria for inclusion in the analysis. A specialized questionnaire for this study, developed by Ngo (2023), was distributed using Google Forms. The findings indicate that the use of ChatGPT is highly rated by participants, with a mean score of 4.11 and a standard deviation of 0.51. The benefits of ChatGPT received the highest average score of 4.19, with a standard deviation of 0.62. However, students also reported facing some barriers, reflected by a mean score of 3.56 and a standard deviation of 0.64. Analysis of the average perception scores indicates that ChatGPT is well-received by students and is considered beneficial in education. Despite some challenges, such as issues with information accuracy and language use, students still perceive high value in using this tool. These findings align with existing literature that emphasizes the importance of ease of use, learning benefits, and information reliability in educational technology. This study also recommends future research to focus on teacher and student training, pedagogical integration, ethical and privacy considerations, the impact on student engagement and motivation, and addressing the digital divide.

Baker, R. S. (2021). Artificial intelligence in education: Bringing it all together. Digital education outlook: Pushing the frontiers with AI, blockchain, and robots, 43-54.
Bender, E. M., Gebru, T., McMillan-Major, A., & Shmitchell, S. (2021). On the Dangers of Stochastic Parrots: Can Language Models Be Too Big? In Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, 610-623.
Cooper, K. (2021). OpenAI GPT-3: Everything you need to know. Springboard.
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319-340.
Dhawan, S., & Batra, G. (2020). Artificial intelligence in higher education: Promises, perils, and perspective. Expanding Knowledge Horizon. OJAS, 11, 11-22.
Eaton, S. E., Mindzak, M., & Morrison, R. (2021). The impact of text-generating technologies on academic integrity: AI & AI Canadian Association for the Study of Educational Administration (CASEA), University of Alberta. University of Alberta.
Else, H. (2023). Abstract written by ChaptGPT fool scientists. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-023-00056-7
Hattie, J. (2009). Visible learning: A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses relating to achievement. Routledge.
Hill, J., Smith, N. D., & Mann, M. (2021). The role of usability in the acceptance of educational technology. Journal of Educational Technology, 47(2), 123-134.
Holmes, W., Bialik, M., & Fadel, C. (2019). Artificial Intelligence in Education: Promises and Implications for Teaching and Learning. Center for Curriculum Redesign. Retrieved from http://curriculumredesign.org/wp-content/uploads/AI-in-Education-CCR-2019.pdf
Hwang, G. J., & Fu, Q. K. (2022). Trends in educational artificial intelligence research: A systematic review and future directions. Computers & Education, 175, 104123.
Jones, A., Scanlon, E., & Clough, G. (2019). Mobile learning: Two case studies of supporting inquiry learning in informal and semiformal settings. Computers & Education, 123, 153-161.
Lample, G., & Charton, F. (2020). Deep Learning for Symbolic Mathematics. Nature, 590, 67-72.
Luckin, R., Bligh, B., Manches, A., Ainsworth, S., Crook, C., & Noss, R. (2018). Enhancing learning and teaching with technology: What the research says. UCL Institute of Education Press.
Luckin, R., Holmes, W., Griffiths, M., & Forcier, L. B. (2016). Intelligence Unleashed: An argument for AI in Education. Pearson. Retrieved from https://www.pearson.com/content/dam/one-dot-com/one-dot-com/global/Files/about-pearson/innovation/open-ideas/Intelligence-Unleashed.pdf
Marcus, G., & Davis, E. (2019). Rebooting AI: Building Artificial Intelligence We Can Trust. Pantheon Books.
Mayfield, E., Black, A. W., & Roesner, F. (2020). Putting AI Ethics to Work: Are the Tools Fit for Purpose? AI and Ethics, 1(1), 27-36.
Mintz, S. (2023). ChatGPT: Threat or menace? Inside higher ed. https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/higher-ed-gamma/chatgpt-threat-or-menace
Mitchell, M., Wu, S., Zaldivar, A., Barnes, P., Vasserman, L., Hutchinson, B., & Dinan, M. (2019). Model Cards for Model Reporting. In Proceedings of the Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, 220-229.
Ngo, T. T. A. (2023). The Perception by University Students of the Use of ChatGPT in Education. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 18(17), 4–19. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v18i17.39019
OpenAI, ChatGPT. (2022). [Online]. Available: https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt/
Owusu-Ansah, F., Neill, S., & Harrower, G. (2020). Technology-enhanced learning in higher education: Influences on students' learning experiences. Educational Technology & Society, 23(1), 59-71.
Popenici, S. A. D., & Kerr, S. (2017). Exploring the impact of artificial intelligence on teaching and learning in higher education. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 12(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-017-0062-8
Qadir, J. (2023). Engineering education in the era of ChatGPT: Promise and pitfalls of generative AI for education. In 2023 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON). 1-9. IEEE.
Qadir, J., Taha, A.-E. M., Yau, K.-L. A., Ponciano, J., Hussain, S., AlFuqaha, A., & Imran, questions and writes essays. CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2022/12/13/chatgpt-is-a-newai-chatbot-that-can-answer-questions-and-write-essays.html
Radford, A., Wu, J., Child, R., Luan, D., Amodei, D., & Sutskever, I. (2019). Language models are unsupervised multitask learners. OpenAI blog, 1(8), 9.
Rudolph, J., Tan, S., & Tan, K. (2020). The role of artificial intelligence in enhancing student learning experiences: A case study of ChatGPT. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 58(2), 345-368.
Selwyn, N. (2016). Education and technology: Key issues and debates. Bloomsbury Publishing.
Selwyn, N. (2016). Education and technology: Key issues and debates. Bloomsbury Publishing. Retrieved from https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/education-and-technology-9781474235927/
Selwyn, N., Nemorin, S., Bulfin, S., & Johnson, N. (2018). Everyday schooling in the digital age: High school, high tech?. Routledge.
Sutherland, R., Armstrong, V., Barnes, S., Brawn, R., Breeze, N., Gall, M., & John, P. (2020). Transforming teaching and learning: embedding ICT into everyday classroom practices. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 26(5), 389-396.
Vanian, J. (2022). Why tech insiders are so excited about ChatGPT, a chatbot that answers questions and writes essays. CNBC, available at: https://www. cnbc. com/2022/12/13/chatgpt-is-a-new-ai-chatbot-thatcan-answer-questions-and-write-essays. html
Veletsianos, G., & Kimmons, R. (2012). Assumptions and challenges of open scholarship. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 13(4), 166-189.
Wang, Q., Chen, W., & Liang, Y. (2021). The effects of mobile learning on students' academic performance and attitudes: A meta-analysis. Educational Technology Research and Development, 69(2), 597-620.
Zhai, X. (2022). ChatGPT User Experience: Implications for Education. Social Science Research Network. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4312418

Noordin, Z., & Nazarudin, M. N. (2024). Revolutionising Learning: How Malaysian Student Teachers View ChatGPT. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 13(4), 1449–1462.