Gender Differences in Entrepreneurial Intention and Fear of Failure among Public University Students

Abdillah, K. (2023, June 21). Pengaruh digitalisasi dan variabel-variabel ekonomi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Asia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 9(1), 17–27. https://doi.org/10.35906/jep.v9i1.1368
Agustanti, R. D., & Waluyo, B. (2023, March 31). Konsep sistem peradilan pidana khusus perempuan korban kekerasan. Diponegoro University, 52(1), 42–51. https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.52.1.2023.42-51
Alam, S., Ibrahim, H., Nildawati, ..., Amansyah, M., Basri, S., Habibi, H., Saswini, A. A. U., Bimantoro, K., & Rasyidi, G. (2022, June 29). Effectiveness of economic empowerment program in empowered women study group. Lamaisyir, 9(1), 69–80. https://doi.org/10.24252/lamaisyir.v9i1.26487
Aziz, A. R. A., Nasir, M. A. M., Sawai, R. P., Shafie, A. A., & Amat, M. A. C. (2021, December 1). The influences of self-concept on academic achievement of university students. International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 6(44), 111–123. https://doi.org/10.35631/ijepc.644009
Baharudin, F. B., Kholiza, A. N. K., & Fadhilah, N. F. (2021, February 19). Bias gender dalam buku teks pelajaran bahasa Arab. Sipakalebbi, 3(1). Retrieved from https://journal3.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/sipakalebbi/article/view/25529
Bantial, A., & Rahman, R. A. (2021, March 31). Relationship between cognitive, affective and behavioral attitude with undergraduate final year student's entrepreneurship career. Asian International Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship Studies, 3(7), 120–134. https://doi.org/10.35631/aijbes.370010
Barokah, S., & Anggraini, Z. A. (2022, March 6). Peningkatan peran siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Wangon melalui entrepreneurship education. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berkarakter, 6(1), 142–151. https://doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v6i1.7377
Basuki, H. (2021, January 26). Pembiasaan jiwa entrepreneurship dalam pengembangan ekonomi kreatif di pondok pesantren. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Bisnis Islam, 5(1), 57–78. https://doi.org/10.33379/jihbiz.v5i1.867
Cacciotti, G., Hayton, J. C., Mitchell, J., & Allen, D. G. (2020, September 1). Entrepreneurial fear of failure: Scale development and validation. Journal of Business Venturing, 35(5), Article 106041. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2020.106041
Cai, A. (2020, January 1). Study on effective ways to improve the core competitiveness of innovative SMEs. Advances in Social Science, Education, and Humanities Research. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200826.076
Chaliddin, C. (2021, December 15). Peran pendampingan bantuan hukum keluarga pada kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) di Gampong Hagu Barat Laut Kecamatan Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe. Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial, 10(2), 151–172. https://doi.org/10.47766/syarah.v10i2.212
Chioda, L., Gertler, P., & Perales, N. (2023, April 13). Empowering women: Teaching leadership skills to youth in Uganda. CRPP Publications. https://doi.org/10.51744/crpp10
Damayanti, V., & Hidayatulloh, A. (2020, August 2). Anteseden self-efficacy dan dampaknya pada minat berwirausaha. Owner: Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 4(2), 433–442. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v4i2.254
Dawson, C. (2023, June 9). Gender differences in optimism, loss aversion, and attitudes towards risk. British Journal of Psychology, 114(4), 928–944. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12668
Dimuk, M., & Jatiningrum, C. (2020, February 24). Analisis faktor berwirausaha dan literasi kewirausahaan terhadap intensi kewirausahaan: Studi di Indonesia. Entrepreneurship and Business Journal, 2(2), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.32877/eb.v2i2.517
Ekawarna, E., Denmar, D., & Bakar, M. (2022, February 22). Pengaruh pendidikan kewirausahaan, efikasi diri, dan motivasi berwirausaha terhadap niat berwirausaha mahasiswa FKIP Universitas Jambi angkatan 2019. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial, 3(1), 139–149. https://doi.org/10.38035/jmpis.v3i1.849
FEB, C. A., Ferdinand, F., & Peridawaty, P. (2022, September 10). Pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan motivasi kerja sebagai variabel mediasi pada Federal International Finance (FIF) di Palangka Raya. Jurnal Manajemen dan Strategi Operasi, 3(2), 80–86. https://doi.org/10.52300/jmso.v3i2.4922
Gao, Y., Wang, X., Lu, J., Chen, B., & Morrin, K. (2024). Entrepreneurial fear of failure among college students: A scoping review of literature from 2010 to 2023. Heliyon. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31072
Handrimurtjahjo, A. D. (2014, November 28). Peran strategic entrepreneurship dalam membangun sustainable competitive advantage. Binus Business Review, 5(2), 437–437. https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v5i2.992
Ip, C. Y., Zhuge, T., Chang, Y., Huang, T., & Chen, Y. (2022, March 17). Exploring the determinants of nascent social entrepreneurial behaviour. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(6), 3556–3556. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063556
Ismail, F. H., Masruri, M., Ahmad, S., Kirin, A., & Suud, F. M. (2023). Impak Covid-19 terhadap minat pemilihan kerjaya keusahawanan dalam kalangan pelajar. Human Sustainability Procedia, 3(1), 56-70. https://doi.org/10.30880/hsp.2023.03.01.005
Karlina, E., Tukiran, M., & Purwaningsih, D. (2023, April 11). Membangun minat memulai usaha melalui entrepreneurship education, efikasi diri, dan entrepreneurship motivation. Research and Development Journal of Education, 9(1), 505–505. https://doi.org/10.30998/rdje.v9i1.15467
Khamimah, W. (2021, May 20). Peran kewirausahaan dalam memajukan perekonomian Indonesia. Dinamika Riset Bisnis, 4(3), 2017–2017. https://doi.org/10.32493/drb.v4i3.9676
Lan, A. N. T., Lam, B., Nguyen, A. T., & Ph?m, M. (2023, September 2). Gender roles in entrepreneurship education to social entrepreneurial intentions in Vietnam. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research, 10(5), 773–787. https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v10i5.1316
Lokman, N. H., & Yakob, N. A. (2023, February 28). Niat keusahawanan dalam kalangan pelajar baharu di universiti awam Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 8(2), e002135-e002135. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v8i2.2135
Lokman, N. H., Sabarudin, A., Khoiry, M. A., Yakob, N. A., Jantan, N. S., Halim, A. S. A., & Zainurdin, N. A. (2022, November 30). Persepsi pelajar terhadap kursus akademik keusahawanan: Kajian empirikal. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 7(11), e001911-e001911. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v7i11.1911
Madhavika, W. D. N. (2019, July 7). Entrepreneurial intentions of Sri Lankan undergraduates. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(6), 202-213. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v9-i6/5935
Majláth, M., Kelemen-Erd?s, A., & Valocikova, C. (2019). Understanding SME’s failure–focus on success factors and gender differences: Comparative analysis of SMEs in Czech Republic, Hungary, and Serbia. Serbian Journal of Management, 14(2), 327-344. https://doi.org/10.5937/sjm14-23491
Manalu, R., Pradekso, T., Setyabudi, D., & Budiarsa, Y. T. (2023, June 29). Does risk perception and knowledge of COVID-19 correspond with vaccination decision? Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, 8(1), 228-238. https://doi.org/10.25008/jkiski.v8i1.843
Martínez, M., Segura, F., Andújar, J. M., & Ceada-Garrido, Y. (2023, June 26). The gender gap in STEM careers: An inter-regional and transgenerational experimental study to identify the low presence of women. Education Sciences, 13(7), 649. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13070649
Mashudi, M., Fauziah, L., Sukoco, J. B., Windriya, A., & Sari, V. S. E. (2021, September 9). Logistic business policy and strategy: Women's opportunities and participation in the warehouse industry. Jurnal Kebijakan Manajemen Pendidikan, 9(1), 37-43. https://doi.org/10.21070/jkmp.v9i1.1565
Mawar, B., & Nawawi, Z. M. (2023, February 9). Analisis pengaruh mata kuliah kewirausahaan dan motivasi kewirausahaan terhadap minat untuk menjadi pengusaha muda Islami (Young Entrepreneur). Cakrawala: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial, 6(1), 138-149. https://doi.org/10.52851/cakrawala.v6i1.201
Noh, N. M., Othman, N., & Rahman, R. S. A. R. (2024, June 1). Cabaran pelajar kolej komuniti dalam menguasai minda keusahawanan. Advanced International Journal of Business, Entrepreneurship and SME’s (AIJBES), 6(20). Retrieved from https://gaexcellence.com/aijbes/article/view/226
Nugrohowati, R. N. I., & Rudatin, A. (2021, October 30). Menciptakan entrepreneur mandiri melalui pelatihan kewirausahaan bagi generasi muda. [Journal Name Missing], 6(2). https://doi.org/10.31942/abd.v6i2.5697
Omar, M. N. (2022). Pengaruh kepimpinan teknologi pengetua dan efikasi kendiri guru terhadap penerimaan teknologi mudah alih di Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Negeri Kedah. UUM Electronic Theses and Dissertation. Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/539341464.pdf
Putri, A., & Arsi, A. A. (2023, July 17). Ketidakadilan gender terhadap perempuan pengemudi ojek online (PPOO) di Kota Semarang (Studi pada perempuan pengemudi Grab). Solidarity, 12(1), 171-186. https://doi.org/10.15294/solidarity.v12i1.71473
Putri, M. R., & Andriani, P. (2023, March 27). Perbedaan gender dalam pembelajaran matematika: Studi kesalahan pemecahan masalah berdasarkan Newmann Error Analysis. Jurnal Matematika, 3(1), 16-26. https://doi.org/10.55099/jurmat.v3i1.71
Ramli, N. J., & Seman, N. A. A. (2020, December 3). Kajian mengenai niat keusahawanan mengikut teori tingkah laku terancang. Research in Management and Technology Bulletin, 1(1), 984-998. Retrieved from https://publisher.uthm.edu.my/periodicals/index.php/rmtb/article/download/548/276
Ruhiat, D. J., Muqodas, I., & Justicia, R. (2023, June 26). Pemahaman orang tua muda terhadap pendidikan seksual untuk generasi Alpha di Kecamatan Purwakarta. Pelita Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(2), 340-349. https://doi.org/10.33222/pelitapaud.v7i2.3035
Sabarudin, A., Lokman, N. H., Jantan, N. S., Zainurdin, N. A., Halim, A. A., & Khoiry, M. A. (2022, February 10). Tinjauan keberkesanan program keusahawanan di Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) terhadap kebolehpasaran graduan menurut perspektif alumni UKM. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 7(2), e001272-e001272. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v7i2.1272
Sepúlveda, J. P., & Bonilla, C. A. (2014, February 3). The factors affecting the risk attitude in entrepreneurship: Evidence from Latin America. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 21(8), 573-581. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2013.875104
Shindy, G. T., Mukhlis, S., & Prastiyo, E. B. (2022, September 1). Persepsi perempuan rawan sosial ekonomi (PRSE) terhadap peran ganda perempuan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Jurnal Nasional Sosiologi, 7(3), 113-113. https://doi.org/10.52423/jns.v7i3.25580
Sobri, A. I., & Legino, R. (2020, December 28). Imitation of batik sarong design and features. Education and Business Professional Journal, 5(SI3), 99-108. https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5isi3.2539
Suryati, S. (2021, December 19). Gaya kepemimpinan servant leadership, kepuasan kerja, loyalitas kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi (Studi kasus pada kantor BPKAD "Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah" Kabupaten Mappi). Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Islam, 2(2), 1002-1018. https://doi.org/10.38035/jmpis.v2i2.768
Yin, L., & Wu, Y. J. (2023, January 12). Opportunities or threats? The role of entrepreneurial risk perception in shaping the entrepreneurial motivation. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 16(1), 48-48. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm16010048
Zainal, S. N., Ibrahim, F., Zakaria, E., Sulaiman, W. S. W., Kamaluddin, M. R., & Sahid, S. (2023, August 31). Hubungan antara motivasi dan kemahiran keusahawanan dalam kalangan banduan parol di Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 8(8), e002479-e002479. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v8i8.2479

Mahendran, S., & Rahman, R. S. A. R. A. (2025). Gender Differences in Entrepreneurial Intention and Fear of Failure among Public University Students. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 14(1), 854–865.

Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s)
Published by HRMARS (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode