Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Influence of Financial Reporting Requirement on Formalizing Small and Medium Enterprises in Kenya

Damaris W. Muhika, Agnes W. Njeru, Esther Waiganjo

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i7/3083

Open access

This research article sought to establish the influence of financial reporting requirement in formalizing small and micro enterprises in Kenya. The study took the form of a descriptive survey design which is an efficient method of collecting original data and systematic information from a wide range of respondents. The target population was 1200 SME’s operating in Nairobi Central Business District and registered with the Nairobi County government. The sample size was 369 respondents, calculated using Yamane Sampling Formula. The study employed stratified and systematic random sampling to select SME’s from 4 different sectors and also incorporated commercial banks and microfinance institutions in the sampling distribution. Data was collected by use of open and close-ended questionnaires supplemented by an interview schedule and an observation checklist. The researcher used descriptive and inferential statistics such as mean, standard deviation, correlation and multiple regression analysis. The study findings showed that availability of financial records eliminate information asymmetry thus allowing for better monitoring. Further, availability of quality and credible financial information enhances business access to loan facilities and better credit terms. The study recommended that the SMEs need to formalize their operations to ease credit access from lenders hence realize growth and improved performance.

Abdulsaleh, A., & Worthington, A. (2013). Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Financing: A Review of
Literature. International Journal of Business and Management; , Vol. 8(14) pg. 642-645 .
Aga, G. A., & Reilly, B. (2013). Access to credit and informality among micro and small enterprises in
Ethiopia. International Review of Applied Economics, Vol.25(3), pg.313–329.
Beck, D., & Martinez Peria, M. (2008). Information Sharing in Credit Markets: The European Experience.
Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance, Working Paper No. 35.
Beck, T. (2007). Finance Constraints of MSEs in developing countries: evidence, determinants and
solutions. Journal of international money and Finance. Vol. 2 (1) pg. 355-358.
Beck, T. (2015). Cross-Border Banking and Financial Deepening: The African Experience. Journal of
African Economies, 24(suppl 1), i32-i45.
Bosibori, F. (2012]). Operations strategies in kenyan airlines. Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi.
Brown, P. (2013). Differentiation and its Role in Competitive Advantage. Retrieved from
http://culttt.com/2013/05/22/differentiation-and-its-role-in-competitive-advantage/
Brown, R. (2016, March 10). Systems Thinking – Its Relevance to Competitive Advantage. Retrieved from
Investment innovation: https://investmentinnovation. wordpress.com /2003/06/25/systemsthinking-its-relevance-to-competitive-advantage/
Bruhn, M., & McKenzie, D. (2014). A helping hand or the long arm of the law? Experimental evidence on
what governments can do to formalize firms. The World Bank Economic
Calice, P., Chando, V., & Sekioua, S. (2012). Bank Financing to Small and Medium Enterprises in East
Africa: Findings of a Survey in Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia. African Development Bank
Group. Working Paper , No. 146 .
Calice, P., Chando, V., & Sekioua.S. (2012). Bank Financing to Small and Medium Enterprises in East
Africa: Finding of a survey in Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia, Working Paper Series
No.146,. African Development Bank, Tunis, Tunisia. .
Chepkorir, M., Osiemo, K. E., & Wambua, J. (2014). An Evaluation of Credit Appraisal Techniques
Adopted by Commercial Banks in Kenya in Lending to Small and Medium- Sized Enterprises.
European Journal of Business and Management, , Vol.6 (1), pg. 36 .
Dowla, A. (2006). In credit we trust: Building social capital by Grameen Bank in Bangladesh. The Journal
of Socio-Economics, , Vol. 35, Issue 1, pg 102–122.
Fatoki, O. (2014). Factors Influencing the Financing of Business Start-ups by Commercial Banks in South
Africa. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. , Vol. 5 (20), pg 94.
Feakins, M. (2005). Commercial bank lending to SMEs in Poland. Small Business Economics, 23(1), 51-70.
Financial Sector Deepening. (2008). The potential for credit scoring for SME lending in Kenya. FSD:
www.fsdkenya.org.
Gichuki, C., Mutuku, M., & Kinuthia, N. (2014). Performance of Women Owned Enterprises Accessing
Credit from Village Credit and Savings Associations in Kenya. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship
Research, Vol.10 (1) pg. 14-16.
Gichuki, J., Njeru, A., & Tirimba, O. (2014). Challenges Facing Micro and Small Enterprises in Accessing
Credit Facilities in Kangemi Harambee Market in Nairobi City County, Kenya. International
Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Vol. 4, (12), pg. 2250-3153.
Harrell, M. C., & Bradley, M. A. (2009). Data Collection Methods: Semi-Structured Interviews and Focus
Groups. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation.
ILO (2014). Transitioning from the informal to the formal economy. ILO, Geneva.
ILO (2002). Resolution Concerning Decent Work and the Informal Economy. ILO, Geneva.
ILO (2002). Women and Men in the Informal Economy: A Statistical Picture . ILO, Geneva.
Joshi, A., Prichard, W., & Heady, C. (2012). Taxing the Informal Economy: Challenges, Possibilities and
Remaining Questions. ICTD Working Paper 4 .
Karugu, G. K. (1980). An Investigation of Job Satisfaction/Dissatisfaction among Elementary Scho

N/A