Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-6348

The Suitability of Reading Skills in Malay Language Curriculum for the Indigenous and the Implementation among Malay Language Teachers

Mohamad Nik Mat Pelet, Jamaludin Badusah

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v7-i3/4573

Open access

This study aims to explore the perceptions of Malay language teachers in the schools with Orang Asli pupils, in relation to the suitability of reading skills in Malay language drafted in Penan Asli Curriculum (PAC) and its implementation among Malay language teachers in the schools. This qualitative case study involves five research participants selected through a purposive sampling from three schools of indigenous people in Pahang, Malaysia. The data for this study was collected through semi-structured interview, observation during Teaching and Learning (T&L) and document analysis which was also being analysed using Nvivo12 software. The collected data was analyzed descriptively and presented in narrative form. The findings showed that the reading skills in Malay language in PAC are effective for T&L in indigenous classroom as it caters to the needs of indigenous pupils in terms of the inclusion of their background elements and the number of simplified as wel as gradually constructed skills. The findings also found that the implementation of PAC Malay reading skills were inconsistent as the teachers were focused on the Malay language reading skills in Primary School Curriculum (KSSR) and Literacy and Numeracy (LINUS) instruments. At the end of the study, a T&L model of Malay language PAC reading skills has been proposed to improve the implementation, as well as the Orang Asli pupils’ mastery and achievement in reading skills.

Abayao, L. (2014). The Philippines indigenous peoples' core curriculum. UP Forum. Retrieved from http: // www.up.edu.ph/the-philippines-indigenous-peoples- core-curriculum/.
Aminuddin M. ( 2017). KEDAP Sustainability in the Human Capital Development of the Orang Asli. Thesis Thesis Fal. Institute of Environment and Development, National University of Malaysia, Bangi.
Best, J. W., & Kahn, J. V. (2003). Research in education (9th Ed.) Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Celinea L. (2018). Practice of Learning Malay Language Skills in Bidayuh Pupils. Thesis Thesis Fal. Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi.
Ganal, N. (2017). The University of Ottawa Indigenous Peoples Education Curriculum Model: Basis in the Development of Indigenous Peoples Education Curriculum for PNU-North Luzon. The Normal Lights, 11 (1), 198 - 234.
Ghazali D. & Sufean H. (2016). Research Methodology in Education. Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya Publisher.
Marshall, C., & Rossman, G.B. (2014). Designing qualitative research. 6th Edition. Thousands Oaks, California: SAGE Publications Inc.
Md. Nasir, M., Ramlah, J., Suppiah, N., Abd. Aziz S. & Roslinda M. (2010). Stages of readability among Orang Asli students (Rehabilitation Program) at Brinchang National School (Pahang) and Sekolah Kebangsaan Batu 14, Tapah (Perak). Papers are presented in the JPPG Seminar. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Merriam, S. B. (2009). Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation, Revised and Expanded From Qualitative Research and Case Study Applications in Educations. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Mohd Kamal, M. A. & Ab. Rahman M. (2009). Use of local knowledge to improve the mastery of reading and writing skills at Orang Asli Schools. In Abdul Razaq Ahmad & Zalizan Mohd Jelas (pnyt.). Orang Asli: Perspective of education and socio-cultural, p. 89-98. Bangi: Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Noraini, I. (2013). Research in Education. Selangor: McGraw-Hill Education (M) Sdn. Bhd.
Norhayati, M. N. ( 2012). Family Counseling Process Among Family Counseling Practices In Malaysia. Thesis Thesis Fal. National University of Malaysia, Bangi.
Othman, L. (2015). Qualitative Research: Introduction to Theory and Method. Publisher University Pendidi of Sultan Idris, Tanjong Malim
Ramlah, A. R. (2009). Integrated Curriculum Pilot Project of Orang Asli and Penan Students. A pilot study. IPGMKTAA.
Rosli, Y., Zahedah, A. H. & Lokman ,A. W. (2009). Joint learning and effective practice of indigenous pedagogy Native-Penan curriculum: A case study. In Abdul Razaq Ahmad & Zalizan Mohd Jelas (pnyt.). Indigenous peoples: Educational and socio-cultural perspectives, p. 77-89. Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Wan Afizi, W. H., Shaharuddin, A. & Noraziah, A. (2014). Cultural and environmental factors in Malaysia's Orang Asli children's educational performance: Case study in Kelantan. Center for Social Studies, Development and Environment, Faculty of Social Science and Humanities, National University of Malaysia.

In-Text Citation: (Pelet & Badusah, 2018)
To Cite this Article: Pelet, M. N. M., & Badusah, J. (2018). The Suitability of Reading Skills in Malay Language Curriculum for the Indigenous and the Implementation among Malay Language Teachers. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 7(3), 549–556.