Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Tourist Cities Resident’s Perceptions on Social Impacts of Tourism Activities

Ahmad Mtengwa Burhan, Janeth Amaniel Malleo

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v9-i1/5414

Open access

The study aimed to assess the social impacts of tourism activities on the residents of tourist cities. Both negative and positive impacts of tourism activities were identified. The qualitative method of data collection and data analysis were employed to enable researcher to collect quality data. Primary data were collected from the respondents reside on tourist’s cities and presented in a form of essays and other means of descriptive presentation. Then secondary information was applied to collect data through documented source.
The findings shows that there are certain impacts which are, improved their social image, creation of employment and other opportunities, expiation of cultural and make the community more pride.
The research findings concluded, the Uncontrolled convectional tourism poses potential threats on sustainable development in aspects of economic, social and environment to both human and natural ecosystem. The researcher recommend an increase efforts of the responsible institutions on the management of tourist destinations like National parks, museums, historical sites. Also the researcher calls for local community involvement and benefiting on every aspects of tourism development without compromising the ability of the future generations, as well as they should understand the importance of nature of contact between the tourists and them which is highly determined by the level of participation of the communities around the destinations.

Abu-Nasr, D. (1998). Sex Tour’ Industry Growing in U.S. The Associated Press. Retrieved January 15, 2002, from http://www.aegis.com.
Ahn, B., Lee, B. & Shafer, C.S. (2002) ‘Operationalising Sustainability in Regional Tourism Planning: An Application of the Limits of Acceptable Change Framework.’ Tourism Management. 23: 1-15.
Babbie, E. (2009). Conducting qualitative field research. In The practice of social research (11th ed.). U.S.A.: Thomson Wadsworth.
Bishop, R. and Robinson, L.S. (1998). Night Market: Sexual cultures and the Thai Economic Miracle, London and New York: Routledge.
Bodlender, J., Jefferson, A., Jenkins, C. & Lickorish, L. (1991) Developing Tourism Destinations: Policies and Perspectives. Longman, Harlow.
Boissevain, J. (1979) The Impact of Tourism on a Dependent Island: Gozo, Malta; Annals of Tourism Research 6(1):76-90
Bowling, A. (1997) Research Methods in Health. Open University Press, Buckingham
Briassoulis, H. 1992 Environmental Impacts of Tourism: A framework for analysis and evaluation,In: van der Straaten, J. and Briassoulis, H. (eds) Tourism and the Environment: Regional, Economic and Policy Issues. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
Burns, N. & Grove, S.K. (1997) The Practice of Nursing Research Conduct, Critique, & Utilization. W.B. Saunders and Co., Piladelphia
Camrey, A.L. & Lee, H.B. (1992). A first course in factor analysis. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Chissim F. (1996). An exploratory and Descriptive Research on Child Prostitution and Tourism in Kenya. EPAT Report, Nairobi.
Coccossis, H. (1996): Tourism and Sustainability: Perspectives and Implications; In: G.K Priestley - J.A. Edwards - H. Coccossis eds.: Sustainable Tourism ? European Experiences; CAB International, Oxon, UK, pp.1-21
Cooper, C. (1999), Tourism Principles and Practices, Addison Wesley Longman Publishing, New York, p-124-182.
Creaco, S. & Querini G (2003). The Role of Tourism in Sustainable Economic Development
Cronbach, L.J. (1951), “Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Tests,” Psychometrika, 16, 297–334.
De Kadt, E., (1979) Social Planning for Tourism in the Development Countries, Annals of Tourism Research,
Dogan, H. Z. (1989) Forms of Adjustment: Sociocultural Impacts of Tourism Annals of Tourism Research 16: 216-236
Enloe, C. (2002). The prostitute, the colonel and the Nationalist, in: Enloe, Cynthia: Maneuvers: The international politics of militarising women’s lives: London and Los Angeles: University of California Press (2nd Edition) pp 19-41
Faulkner, B. & Tideswell, C. (1997) ‘A Framework for Monitoring Community Impacts of Tourism.’ Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 5 (1): 3-28.
Ferreira, S., & Harmse, A. (2000). Crime and tourism in South Africa: International tourist perception and risk. South African Geographical Journal, 82(2), 80–85.
Field, A. P. (2000). Discovering statistics using SPSS for Windows: Advanced techniques for the beginner. London: Sage.
Garson, D. G. (2008). Factor Analysis: Statnotes. Retrieved March 22, 2008, from North Carolina State University Public Administration Program, http://www2.chass.ncsu.edu/garson/pa765/factor.htm
Gartner W.C., (1987) “Environmental impacts of recreational home developments”, Annals of tourism research, Volume 10. No.2
Gorsuch, R.L. 1983. Factor analysis. 2nd edition. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Gursoy, D., Jurowski C., & Uysal, M. (2002). A structural modeling of resident's attitudes toward tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp.79-105.
Hall, C. M. (1994). Nature and Implications of Sex tourism in South-East Asia in: V. H. Kinnaird and D. R. Hall (ed) Tourism: A Gender Analysis Chichester, John Wiley PP-142-163
Harold, E., Garcia, R. & DeMoya, T. (2001). Female tourists and beach boys: romance or sex tourism? Annals of Tourism Research, 28 (4): 978-997.
Harper, D. W. (2001). Comparing tourists’ crime victimization. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(4), 1053–1056.
Hatcher, L. (1994). A step-by-step approach to using t

In-Text Citation: (Burhan & Malleo, 2019)
To Cite this Article: Burhan, A. M., & Malleo, J. A. (2019). Tourist Cities Resident’s Perceptions on Social Impacts of Tourism Activities. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(1), 414–429.