Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-6348

Does Singlish Contribute to Singaporean’s National Identity, and do Singaporeans Support Formal Recognition of it?

Wang Shih Ching

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v9-i2/7244

Open access

‘Singlish’ is a colloquial form of English that was influenced by other languages used in Singapore, such as Chinese Mandarin, Malay and Tamil. The creole is widely used by Singaporeans in informal contexts, but is discouraged by the government, as it is considered ‘broken English’, and may erode Singapore’s linguistic capital. Singlish has evolved to become a source of national identity, though it remains associated with low prestige and a language spoken by the less educated. This study investigates the use of Singlish by 82 Singaporean adults in Singapore, and their general perception towards the creolized language. All participants completed a 26-item questionnaire which assessed their usage of Singlish in different situations, their general perception, and their opinions on whether Singlish should be propagated or not. The results indicated that the usage of Singlish is most prevalent in informal situations, when the social distance is narrower, and when the conversational partners are of a different race. In terms of their perception, most respondents are generally proud of the creolized language, and thought that it contributes to the national identity of Singaporeans. With regard to the issue of whether to promote or ban Singlish, most of them took a neutral stance.

Atkinson, D., Atkinson, K., Talbot, M. (2003). Language and Power in the Modern World. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press
Chang, L. L. (2016). The Reality Behind Singlish. The New York Times. Retrieved from
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/23/opinion/the-reality-behind-singlish.html?_r=0/ (Accessed: 15 June 2016)
Chng, H. H. (2008). ‘Beyond Linguistic Instrumentalism: The Place of Singlish in Singapore’,
in Tan, P. K. W., and Rubdy, R. (2008), Language As Commodity: Global Structures, local Marketplaces. London: Continuum International Publishing Group, pp 57-69.
Gupta, A. F. (1994). Singapore Colloquial English (Singlish). Retrieved from
http://www.hawaii.edu/satocenter/langnet/definitions/singlish.html/ (Accessed: 15 June 2016).
Gwee, L. S. (2016). Do You Speak Singlish? The New York Times. Retrieved from
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/14/opinion/do-you-speak-singlish.html/ (Accessed: 15 June 2016)
Holmes, J. (2008). An Introduction to Sociolinguistics, 3rd edn. Essex: Pearson Education Limited.
Jenkins, J. (2003). World Englishes: A Resource Book for Students. Oxon: Routledge.
Lee, K. Y. (1999). ‘Speech by Senior Minister Lee Kuan Yew at the Tanjong Pagar 34th
National Day Celebration on Saturday, 14 August 1999, at the Tanjong Pagar Community Club’, Singapore Government Press Release. Retrieved from http://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/speeches/view-html?filename=1999081404.htm/ (Accessed: 15 June 2016)
Lee, K. Y. (2012). My Lifelong Challenge: Singapore’s Bilingual Journey. Singapore: Straits Times Press.
Lim, C. (2010). I like Singlish [Blog post]. Retrieved from
http://catherinelim.sg/2010/01/02/i-like-singlish/ (Accessed: 20 May 2012)
Singapore Department of Statistics (2016). Singapore in Figures 2016. Retrieved from
http://www.singstat.gov.sg/docs/default-source/default-document-library/publications/publications_and_papers/reference/sif2016.pdf / (Accessed: 01 November 2016)
Smith, L. E., and Kachru, Y. (2008). Cultures, Contexts, and World Englishes. New York: Routledge.
Speak Good English Movement (2000). Retrieved from
http://www.goodenglish.org.sg/ (Accessed: 15 June 2016)
Tan, L. L. (2016). The Singlish Language Reflects the Power of My People. Time. Retrieved
from Http://time.com/4440178/singlish-language (Accessed: 15 June 2016).
Tan, S. (2016). Singlish: Friend or Foe? The Straits Times. Retrieved from
http://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/singlish-friend-or-foe/ (Accessed: 15 June 2016).
Yang, C. (2016). MOE: No penalty for using Singlish appropriately. The Straits Times.
Retrieved from http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/education/moe-no-penalty-for-using-singlish-appropriately/ (Accessed: 15 June 2016).
Yong, A. J. (2007). Singlish? Don’t make it part of Spore identity: PM. The Straits
Times. Retrieved from
http://www.asiaone.com/News/AsiaOne%2BNews/Singapore/Story/A1Story20070922-26463.html/ (Accessed: 15 June 2016)

In-Text Citation: (Ching, 2020)
To Cite this Article: Ching, W. S. (2020). Does Singlish Contribute to Singaporean’s National Identity, and do Singaporeans Support Formal Recognition of it? International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 9(2), 96–112.