Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-6348

A Portrait of Acculturation in Postcolonial Writings: An Analysis of Aliyu Kamal’s Silence and a Smile

Umar Saje, Mal. Inuwa Mahmud

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v9-i2/7264

Open access

From time immemorial, literary writers via the three arms of literature have examined (and are still examining) the extent to which certain phenomena have permeated a social setting and their detrimental consequences on the corporate existence of the society or nation. Aliyu Kamal is one of such writers who discusses the religious aspirations and cultural values of the Hausa Muslim society of the northern Nigerian region in most of his works and how they have been affected by the onslaught of modernization. This paper examines the portrayal of the after-effects of foreign culture in a postcolonial Nigerian society, as treated in Kamal’s Silence and a Smile (2005). He presents a society that faces an identity crisis in the process of cultural transformation emanating from intercultural contact. By the application of postcolonial theory as the theoretical framework, the paper pinpoints how the author, through the portraiture of some of his characters, depicts the influence of acculturation on northern Nigerian youth emphatically in terms of attire and the rejection of some cultural marital rites like giving toshi (gift of money) to a lady one courts and bringing lefe (trousseau) to the bribe’s house before the marriage. The findings established the impact of acculturation as a major inclination and trend that portrays social reality to the detriment established traditional practices.

Abrams, M. H. (1999). A Glossary of Literary Terms (7th Edition). USA: Heinle and Heinle
Achebe, C. (1958), Things fall Apart, London: Heinemann.
Alkali, Z. (1984), The Stillborn, Lagos: Longman.
Ashcroft, B., Griffiths, G., and Tiffin, H. (1989). The Empire writes back. London: Routledge.
Buba, A. M. (2013) “The Writer and Socio-cultural Burden: A Study of Abubakar Gimba’s Sacred Apple and Aliyu Kamals’ Silence and a Smile.” Unpublished M.A Dissertation Submitted to the Department of English and Literary Studies, Bayero University, Kano.
Dobie, A. (2006). Theory into Practice: An Introduction to Literary Criticism. New York: Wordworth
Fanon, F. (1961). The Wretched of the Earth. UK: Penguin.
Hornby, A. S. (2006), Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English, First impression, New York.
Jaji, S. A. (2015). “Some Issues on the Novel in Northern Nigeria” in S. B. Ahmad, S. A. Aliyu and A. Murtala (eds), Literature in Northern Nigeria: From Foundations to Contemporary Challenges. Beyero University, Kano. Pp.81-105.
Kamal, A. (2005). Silence and a Smile. Zaria: Ahmadu Bello University Press.
Kamal, A. (2005). The Blaming Soul. Zaria: Ahmadu Bello University Press.
Kamal, A. (2006). Portrait of a Patron. Zaria: Ahmadu Bello University Press.
Kamal, A. (2004). Fire in My Backyard. Zaria: Ahmadu Bello University Press.
Kottak, C. P. (2005) Windows on Humanity. New York: Mc Graw Hill.
Mahmud, I. (2016) “Representation of Women in Nigerian Literature: A Study of Aliyu Kamal’s Silence and a Smile and Hausa Girl” unpublished M. A. Dissertation submitted to the Department of English and Literary Studies. Bayero University, Kano.
Mitchel, G. D. (ed) (1979) A New Dictionary of Sociology. London: Rottledge and Kegan Paul.
Muhammad, A. (2017) “Style as the Man: A Fact or a Fiction? Evidence from Aliyu Kamal’s Hausa Girl”, in Liman, A. (ed) Work in Progress. Zaria: Ahmadu Bello University Press Limited. No.16 Pp.286-299.
Saje, U. (2019). “A Thematic and Stylistic Analysis of Aliyu Kamal’s novel Silence and a Smile” in B. Zulyadaini (Ed.), Yobe Journal of Language, Literature and Culture (Yojallac). Damaturu: Yobe State University, Vol. 7. Pp.188-197.
Sylvester, M.V. (2016) “Self-criticism: Abubakar Gimba and his Transformative Ideals of Nationhood”, in Egya, S.E (ed) Lapai Research in Humanities. Vol.3, no.2, pp.25-43.
Tanko, H. A. (2017) “The True Image of Northern Nigeria in Kamal’s Hausaland”, in Abdulraheem, H.I, Aliyu, S.B and Akano, B.K (eds) Literature, Integration and Harmony in Northern Nigeria. Kwara State University Press, pp. 141-150.
Umar, B. (2012) “The Influence and Intrusion of alien cultures in Hausa society of northern Nigeria: Analysis of Kamal’s The Blaming Soul”, in Umar, B. (ed) The Writer: Journal of Language, Literature and Teaching Methodology, Sa’adatu Rimi College of Education, Kumbotso, Kano. Vol.2 pp.41-50.
Umar, N. A. (2012) “Cultural and Religious Consternation in Northern Nigerian Literature: Reading Aliyu Kamal’s Hausa Girl”, in Sambo, B. (ed) Katsina Journal of Linguistics and Literary Studies, vol.1 pp.249-262.
Wa Thiong’o, N. (2007). “The Language of African Literature” in O. Tajumola and A. Singapora (eds), African Literature: An Anthology of Criticism and Theory. Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Yari, L. (1984IU). Climate of Corruption. Enugu: Fourth Dimension.

In-Text Citation: (Saje & Mahmud, 2020)
To Cite this Article: Saje, U., & Mahmud, M. I. (2020). A Portrait of Acculturation in Postcolonial Writings: An Analysis of Aliyu Kamal’s Silence and a Smile. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 9(2), 113–123.