Journal Screenshot

Multilingual Academic Journal of Education and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2308-0876

NOTE: THIS JOURNAL IS SHIFTED TO NEW
WEBSITE (www.kwpublications.com)

Representations of Military Sociolect in Greek Cinema

Stavros Christou, Anastasia G. Stamou

Open access

Although sociolinguistic research on the cinematic and television portrayal of diverse sociolects has been quite satisfactory in the last years, most studies have focused on sociolects as these are formed on the basis of gender, age, or social class of fictional characters. In contrast, to the best of our knowledge, there is a lack of sociolinguistic studies on the mediation of military sociolect in popular culture. Focusing on the analysis of three Greek popular movies depicting the life of soldiers, in the present study, we explore the cinematic representation of the speech styles of soldiers and officers, aiming to shed some light on the imagery constructed for both social groups, and the Greek army in general. The linguistic analysis of the films revealed that a limited number of linguistic features of formal and informal military sociolect appeared in the speech of characters. This means that the creators of the movies did not intend to offer a “realist” representation of the sociolect and did not want that the speech of their characters greatly deviated from the common linguistic sentiment of viewers. The sociolinguistic analysis showed that military sociolect was used in-group by all soldiers, irrelevant of their socio-economic and educational background. This means that military identity was represented as “erasing” all other identities within the army. On the other hand, at semiotic level, in some scenes, soldiers had an appearance against military standards, which reminds viewers that they watch a fictional (and humorous) representation of the army. Finally, at the ideological level, the role of humor as a covert mechanism of social critique emerged. In our case, the target of humor of all three movies was the deconstruction of the army, by highlighting its lack of organization, meritocracy, and flexibility.

Androutsopoulos, J. (2010). The study of language and space in media discourse. In Peter Auer & Jürgen E. Schmidt (eds.), Language and Space: An International Handbook of Linguistic Variation. Volume I: Theory and Methods. Berlin, New York: de Gruyter, 740-758.
Attardo, S. (2001). Humorous Texts: A Semantic and Pragmatic Analysis. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Bucholtz, M. (2003) Sociolinguistic nostalgia and the authentication of Identity. Journal of Sociolinguistics 7(3), 398-416.
Chaloupsky, L. (2005). A Sociolinguistic Interpretation of Military Slang and Vernacular Expressions. Based on the Analysis from Field Research of Colloquial Usage in Lexicons and Military Communication Discourse. Ph.D. Dissertation. Masarykova Univerzita v Brne, Filosoficka faculta, Katedra anglistiky amerikanistiky.
Coupland, N. (2001). Dialect stylization in radio talk. Language in Society 30, 345-375.
Coupland, N. (2003). Sociolinguistic authenticities. Journal of Sociolinguistics 7(3), 417-431.
Coupland, N. (2007). Style: Language variation and identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ellis, D. G., & Armstrong, G. Bl. (1989). Class, gender, and code on prime-time television. Communication Quaretly, 37:3, 157-169.
Georgakopoulou, A. (2000). On the sociolinguistics of popular films: Funny characters, funny voices. Journal of Modern Greek Studies, 18(1), 119-133.
Hawryluk, N. (2010). Military Linguistics: Russian in the Red/Soviet Army. Journal of Military and Strategic Studies, Vol. 12, Issue 3, 214-239.
Kirtley, M. J. (2011). Speech in the U.S. Military: A Sociophonetic perception approach to Identity and Meaning. A Thesis submitted to the Graduate Division of the University of Hawai'i at the Manoa in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Arts in Linguistics.
Labov, W. (1972). Sociolingustic Patterns. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania.
Marriott, St. (1997). Dialect and dialectic in a British war film. Journal of Sociolinguistics, 1/2, 173-193.
Rampton, B. (1995). Crossing: Language and Ethnicity among Adolescents. London: Longman.
Stamou, A. G. (2011). Speech style and the construction of social division: Evidence from Greek television. Language & Communication, 31(4), 329-344.
Stamou, A. G., Agrafioti, A., & Dinas, K. D. (2012). Representations of youth (language) in Greek TV commercials. Journal of Youth Studies.
Stamou, A. G., Maroniti, K., & Dinas, K. D. (2012). Representing “traditional” and “progressive” women in Greek television: The role of “feminine”/ “masculine” speech styles in the mediation of gender identity construction. Women’s Studies International Forum 35(1), 38-52.

In-Text Citation: (Christou & Stamou, 2013)
To Cite this Article: Christou, S., & Stamou, A. G. (2013). Representations of military sociolect in Greek cinema. Multilingual Academic Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 1(2), 40–58.