Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Exploring The Influence of Conflict in Group Work

Choong Pow Yean, Sarinah Sharif, Normah Ahmad, Chua Tung Er

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i2/20762

Open access

Collaborative group work plays a vital role in fostering the comprehensive growth of university students. Within the context of students' collective efforts, conflict within student collaboration can disrupt harmony or catalyse growth and innovation. Tuckman (1965) introduced the group development model involving forming, storming, norming, and performing stages. This study aims to investigate the impact of conflict in group work on learning the Japanese language, employing (Tuckman's Model, 1965). A quantitative survey was conducted, utilising a Google Form with four sections, including items on demographic profiles and 29 questions rated on a 5-Likert scale. The survey involved 112 students from a public university in Malaysia. The findings have shown effective leadership, positive communication, and consensus on goals play a crucial role in resolving conflicts within a group. Furthermore, the results highlight significant associations and relationships among the four stages of forming, storming, norming, and performing group work. Hence, educators should prioritize guiding students through the norming stage, as successful progression is crucial for achieving a high-performing stage. Further research is recommended to explore common conflicts during group formation and develop effective resolution strategies.

Al-azzawi, Q., & Al-Khazali, L. A. (2019). Group Work Effectiveness in English Language Teaching. Kufa Journal of Arts, 1(41), 16-1.
https://www.iasj.net/iasj/download/f1734660b15ce609
Do, M. H., & Le, N. L. (2019). English Majors’ Perceptions of Group Work and English Use in Group Activities at Dong Thap University. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) Volume, 10. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3513142
Jackson, S. L. (2015) Research Methods and Statistics-A Critical Thinking Approach (5tH Edition) Boston, USA: Cengage Learning.
Johnson, D. W., Johnson, R. T., & Smith, K. A. (2014). Cooperative Learning: Improving University Instruction by Basing Practice on Validated Theory. Journal on Excellence in University Teaching, 25(4), 1-26.
https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=7c9bb2ffc69f3b8c3a5968c5eb70fcddaa11eb2f
Kamaludin, P. N. H. binti, Yusof, S., binti M., Nawi, S., Binti M., Nordin, N. A. Binti., Zabidin, N. Binti, & Sain, N. (2022). Group Online Engagement: An Analysis from Tuckman Model. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(9), 931 – 949. DOI:10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i9/14625
Rahmat, N. H. (2020). Conflict Resolution Strategies in Class. International Journal of Education, Vol 12(3), pp 49-66. https://doi.org/10.5296/ije.v12i3.16914
Renandya, W. A., & Jacobs, G. M. (2017). Cooperative Learning: Addressing Implementation Issues. Indonesian JELT: Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching, 12(2), 101-
113. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25170/ijelt.v12i2.1471
Samad, S. A., Shahid, K. H. M., Ghazali, M. H., Hussain, S. S. H. @, Krishnan, D., Yaakob, A. F., & Rahmat, N. H. (2023). A Study of Relationship of Factors in Tuckman Model. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(6), 1160 – 1177. DOI:10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i6/17185
Sim, M. S., Sukiman, I. S., Abidin, N. S. Z, Rahmat, N. H., Anyau, E., & Varma, S.B. (2021). Conflicts in Group Work: Are They All Bad? International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(11), 331-341.
https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss%2Fv11-i11%2F11246
Tuckman, B. W. (1965). Developmental Sequence in Small Groups. Psychological Bulletin, 63(6), 384–399. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1037/h0022100
Tuckman’s Teamwork Survey (2016). Knowledge Jump.
http://www.nwlink.com/~donclark/leader/teamsuv.html
Yang, X. (2023). Undergraduate Students’ Frustrations in Collaborative Group Work (Doctoral dissertation, University of Georgia).
Zaharuddin, A. M. B., Almuddin, A., Ammar, A., & Rahmat, N. H. (2022). Exploring Group Dynamics in The Arabic Classroom Using Tucker’s Development. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 12(6), 1576 – 1599. DOI:10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i6/13188
Zakaria, S. F., Komarudin, N. E., Kamarulzaman, M. H., Belaman, J. A. X., Fakhruddin, S. S., Rahmat, N. H. (2023). Exploring Group Work in ESL Classroom Using Tuckman’s Model.
International Journal of Advanced Research in Education and Society Vol. 5, No. 3, 254-267, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55057/ijares.2023.5.3.25

(Yean et al., 2024)
Yean, C. P., Sharif, S., Ahmad, N., & Er, C. T. (2024). Exploring The Influence of Conflict in Group Work. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(2), 1184–1199.