Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-3624

A Review of the Impact of Motivational Factors on Employee Performance

Luo Yating, Mohd Anuar bin Arshad, Zhao Mengjiao

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJAREMS/v13-i1/20756

Open access

Amidst the swift global economic development and the influence of globalization on market dynamics, the pivotal role of human resources in the survival and progress of Chinese enterprises becomes apparent. High-performing employees are recognized as a crucial factor enabling companies to secure a competitive edge. Employing a narrative literature review, this article explores the impact of incentive factors on employee performance, providing insights for future research while considering China's distinctive national conditions. Employee performance, with diverse definitions in the literature, spans employees' comprehensive job proficiency and long-term work results. Incentives considered the "core of organizational behaviour," exhibit varied effects on employee performance, with compensation as an external motivator playing a pivotal role in driving higher productivity and directly influencing employee performance. Additionally, a positive work environment, encompassing factors like noise, office furniture, ventilation, and lighting, has been substantiated to significantly influence employee performance. In the era of global economic integration, Chinese enterprises must establish a rational and effective incentive system to ignite employees' enthusiasm and work passion, thereby elevating performance levels and sustaining competitiveness amidst fierce market competition.

Aggarwal, A., Sadhna, P., Gupta, S., Mittal, A., & Rastogi, S. (2022). Gen Z entering the workforce: Restructuring HR policies and practices for fostering the task performance and organizational commitment. Journal of Public Affairs, 22(3), e2535.
Al-Omari, K., & Okasheh, H. (2017). The influence of work environment on job performance: A case study of engineering company in Jordan. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 12(24), 15544-15550.
Amabile, T. M., & Pratt, M. G. (2016). The dynamic componential model of creativity and innovation in organizations: Making progress, making meaning. Research in organizational behaviour, 36, 157-183.
Amabile, T. M., & Pratt, M. G. (2016). The dynamic componential model of creativity and innovation in organizations: Making progress, making meaning. Research in organizational behaviour, 36, 157-183.
Amabile, T. M., Hill, K. G., Hennessey, B. A., & Tighe, E. M. (1994). The Work Preference Inventory: assessing intrinsic and extrinsic motivational orientations. Journal of personality and social psychology, 66(5), 950.
Anggi Pratama. (2015). “Pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai”. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis,03. no.02.
Arif, M., Syaifani, P. E., Siswadi, Y., & Jufrizen, J. (2019). Effect of compensation and discipline on employee performance. Proceeding UII-ICABE, 263-276.
Bernardin, H. J., & Beatty, R. W. (1984). Performance appraisal: Assessing human behaviour at work. (No Title).
Borman, W. C., & Motowidlo, S. J. (1997). Task performance and contextual performance: The meaning for personnel selection research. Human performance, 10(2), 99-109.
Brief, A. P., & Motowidlo, S. J. (1986). Prosocial organizational behaviours. Academy of management Review, 11(4), 710-725.
Campbell, J. P. (1990). Modeling the performance prediction problem in industrial and organizational psychology.
Cerasoli, C. P., Nicklin, J. M., & Ford, M. T. (2014). Intrinsic motivation and extrinsic incentives jointly predict performance: a 40-year meta-analysis. Psychological bulletin, 140(4), 980.
Deci, E. L., Koestner, R., & Ryan, R. M. (1999). A meta-analytic review of experiments examining the effects of extrinsic rewards on intrinsic motivation. Psychological bulletin, 125(6), 627.
Deluca, M. J. (1993). Handbook of compensation management. New Jersey, US: PrenticeHall.
Du, P. T. (2022). Research on the Optimization of Human Resource Strategies for Employee Coaching in F Hotel [Master's thesis, Guangxi Normal University]. https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbname=CMFD202301&filename=1022565572.nh
Farisi, S., & Fani, W. M. (2019, October). Influence of Work Environment and Work Discipline on Employee Performance. In International Conference on Global Education (pp. 69-81).
Fischer, C., Malycha, C. P., & Schafmann, E. (2019). The influence of intrinsic motivation and synergistic extrinsic motivators on creativity and innovation. Frontiers in psychology, 10, 137.
Gagné, M. (Ed.). (2014). The Oxford handbook of work engagement, motivation, and self-determination theory. Oxford University Press, USA.
Hall, D. T., & Goodale, J. G. (1986). Human resources management. Strategy, Design and Implementation. Illinois. Scott, Foresman and Company.
Hasibuan, Malayu S.P. (2003). Human Resource Management. 6th revised edition. Bandung: Bumi Aksara Group.
He, X. Y. (2023). Optimization research on performance appraisal of core employees in CQ Pharmaceutical (Master's thesis, Jilin University). Retrieved from
https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbname=CMFDTEMP&filename=1023551055.nh
Hermawan, E. (2021). Literature Review Company Policy: Workload, Work Time and Employee Compensation. Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities, 1(3), 126-134.
Kadir, A., AlHosani, A. H., Ismail, F., & Sehan, N. (2019, September). The effect of compensation and benefits towards employee performance. In Proceedings of the 1st Asian Conference on Humanities, Industry, and Technology for Society, ACHITS 2019, 30-31 July 2019, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Kalia, N., & Bhardwaj, B. (2019). Contextual and task performance: do demographic and organizational variables matter?. Rajagiri Management Journal, 13(2), 30-42.
Kane, J. S. (1996). The conceptualization and representation of total performance effectiveness. Human Resource Management Review, 6(2), 123-145.
Lei, X. (2022). The nonlinear impact of the AI effect on the job performance of employees in manufacturing enterprises (Master's thesis, Xi'an University of Technology). Retrieved from https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbname=CMFDTEMP&filename=1023469517.nh
Li, B. Y. (2003). Analysis of the essentials of modern organizational human resource management. Journal of Beijing Normal University (Social Sciences Edition), 03, 72-77. doi:CNKI:SUN:BJSF.0.2003-03-011.
Li, Y. Y., Zhu, H. B., & Lian, L. J. (2023). Research on the correlation between compensation incentives and performance: Based on the perspective of human resource management. China Collective Economy, 31, 105-108. doi:CNKI:SUN:ZJTG.0.2023-31-030.
Liang, S. B. (2020). A study on the relationship between self-efficacy, dedication, and job performance of new-generation employees in manufacturing enterprises (Master's thesis, South China University of Technology).
https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbname=CMFD202101&filename=1021546711.nh
Ling, Y. T. (2020). Union Participation, Work Environment, and Employee Well-being (Master's thesis, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics).
https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbname=CMFD202202&filename=1020371422.nh
Ma, Y. X. (2023). The impact mechanism of organizational support on employee job performance: Based on the self-concept perspective. Service Science and Management, 12, 73.
Milkovich G.T. & Newman, J.M. (2008). Compensation, 9th Ed. McGraw Hill International Edition, USA.
Moeheriono. (2012). Performance-Based Performance Measurement; Revised Edition. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Mondy, R., Wayne, Robert, M., Noe. (2002). Human Resource Management. Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Murphy, K. R. (1989). Is the relationship between cognitive ability and job performance stable over time?. Human performance, 2(3), 183-200.
Nagaraju, B., & Pooja, J. (2017). Impact of compensation on employee performance emperical evidence from public and private sector banks of Karnataka. International Journal of Marketing and Human Resource Management, 8(4), 43-51.
Noe, R.A., Hollenbeck, J.R., Gerhart, B. & Wright, P.M. (2004). Fundamentals of Human Resource Management. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Pawirosumarto, S., Sarjana, P. K., & Gunawan, R. (2017). The effect of work environment, leadership style, and organizational culture towards job satisfaction and its implication towards employee performance in Parador Hotels and Resorts, Indonesia. International journal of law and management, 59(6), 1337-1358.
Pradhan, R. K., & Jena, L. K. (2017). Employee performance at workplace: Conceptual model and empirical validation. Business Perspectives and Research, 5(1), 69-85.
Putra, R., lima Krisna, N., & Ali, H. (2021). a Review Literature Employee Performance Model: Leadership Style, Compensation and Work Discipline. Dinasti International Journal of Management Science, 3(1), 56-66.
Rajkumar, K. (1996). Paying for performance: Designing effective compensation strategies. Malaysia: Pelanduk Publications (M) Sdn. Bhd.
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2017). Self-determination theory: Basic psychological needs in motivation, development, and wellness. Guilford publications.
Saidi, N. S. A., Michael, F. L., Sumilan, H., Lim, S. L. O., Jonathan, V., Hamidi, H., & Ahmad, A. I. A. (2019). The relationship between work environment and employee performance. Journal of Cognitive Sciences and Human Development, 5(2), 14-22.
Sedarmayanti. (2001). Sumber Daya Manusia dan Produktivitas Kerja. Bandung: CV. Mandar Maju.
Shi, Y., & Zhao, S. M. (2020). Theoretical tracing, influencing factors, and multidimensional perspectives of talent creativity. Journal of Nanjing University (Philosophy, Humanities, and Social Sciences), 05, 37-45. doi:CNKI:SUN:NJDX.0.2020-05-005.
Smith, V. L. (1976). Experimental economics: Induced value theory. The American Economic Review, 66(2), 274-279.
Spector, P. E. (1997). Job satisfaction: Application, assessment, causes and consequences. Sage Publications. CA. pp. 96. [7] Lane, K., Esser, J., Holte, B., Anne, M. M. (2010). A study of nurse faculty job satisfaction in community colleges in Florida. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 5(1), 16-26.
Tarigan, S. A., Assaly, A., GUNAWAN, E., & Harnjo, E. (2022). The impact of work environment and compensation toward employee performance. Jurnal Mantik, 6(1), 89-97.
Taylor, I. M., Ntoumanis, N., & Standage, M. (2008). A self-determination theory approach to understanding the antecedents of teachers' motivational strategies in physical education. Journal of sport and exercise psychology, 30(1), 75-94.
Vandewalle, D., Van Dyne, L., & Kostova, T. (1995). Psychological ownership: An empirical examination of its consequences. Group & Organization Management, 20(2), 210-226.
Vinoy Vincent, T., & Kumar, M. S. (2019). Motivation: Meaning, definition, nature of motivation. International Journal of Yogic, Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 4(1), 483-484.
Wang, J., Li, T., & Song, Y. (2023). The path of restructuring the global value chain for Chinese manufacturing enterprises: A qualitative comparative analysis of 65 companies. Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (Social Sciences Edition), 25(4), 89-102.
Wei, H., Sewell, K. A., Woody, G., & Rose, M. A. (2018). The state of the science of nurse work environments in the United States: A systematic review. International journal of nursing sciences, 5(3), 287-300.
Wu, X. B., & Wu, D. (2023). Evolution of China's innovation-driven development: From catching up to surpassing. China Economist, 04, 86-114.
doi:10.19602/j.chinaeconomist.2023.07.04.
Zainudin, M. I., Rashid, M. S. A., Murugeesan, Y., Zainal, C. N. A. S. C., & Abd Malek, S. N. (2019). Islamic Working Environment, Organizational Commitment and Employee's Job Satisfaction and Performance in Malaysia Service Industry: A Conceptual Paper. Global Business and Management Research, 11(1), 436-445.
Zhang, J. Z. (2014). The Relationship Between the Working Environment of Agricultural Enterprises and Employee Innovation Behavior (Master's thesis, Hunan Agricultural University). https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbname=CMFD201502&filename=1015604381.nh
Zhang, L. R. (2019). The impact of family business hierarchical leadership on employee performance and its mechanism (Doctoral dissertation, Jiangsu University).
Zheng, Y. E. (2023). Research on management and innovation of enterprise performance appraisal. National Circulation Economy, 13, 137-140. doi:10.16834/j.cnki.issn1009-5292.2023.13.018.
Zheng, Y. J. (2022). How to stimulate employee enthusiasm in human resource management. China Small and Medium Enterprises, 10, 221-223. doi:CNKI:SUN:ZZXQ.0.2022-10-080.

(Yating et al., 2024)
Yating, L., Arshad, Bin, M. A., & Mengjiao, Z. (2024). A Review of the Impact of Motivational Factors on Employee Performance. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Managment and Sciences, 13(1), 184–193.