Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

IOT-Based Cost-Effective Energy Meter Monitoring System for Smart Home Applications: Design, Implementation, and Analysis

Eliyana Ruslan, Sahazati Md Rozali, Ernie Che Mid, Dayanasari Abdul Hadi, Siti Halma Johari

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i12/24398

Open access

This research presents the design, implementation, and analysis of a cost-effective energy meter monitoring system utilizing Internet of Things (IoT) technology for smart home applications. The system aims to address the growing need for efficient energy management, particularly in student housing environments where energy consumption awareness is crucial. A novel approach that integrates NodeMCU ESP8266, PZEM-004T current sensor, and a custom-designed mobile application to provide real-time energy consumption data and remote- control capabilities is proposed. The methodology involves a comprehensive system design, hardware integration, and software development using Arduino IDE and MIT App Inventor. The experimental setup monitored energy consumption patterns over a week, analysing both daytime and nighttime usage. Results demonstrate the system's efficacy in tracking power consumption, with notable variations observed between weekdays and weekends. The implemented IoT solution successfully enabled remote monitoring and control of household appliances, potentially leading to significant energy savings. Data analysis revealed peak consumption periods and usage patterns, providing valuable insights for energy management strategies. This cost-effective solution shows promise in promoting energy conservation awareness among users, particularly students, and has potential applications in broader smart city initiatives for sustainable energy management.

Anand, A., Chaudhary, Y., Mukherjee, R., & Yadav, A. (2021). GSM-based smart energy meter with theft detection and load control. In 2021 7th International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication (ICSC) (pp. 59–62).
Abdullah, R.S., Hakimi, H., & Kamalrudin, M. (2024). Software Security Readiness Index for Remote Working Employee in Public Organization: Preliminary Study. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences.
Avancini, D. B., Rodrigues, J., Rabêlo, R., Das, A., Kozlov, S., & Šoli?, P. (2020). A new IoT? based smart energy meter for smart grids. International Journal of Energy Research, 45, 189– 202.
Dass, D. V., Akhila, S., & Prasanjith, R. (2023). Smart energy meter using IoT. International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology.
de Sousa, E. L., Marques, L., Felix de Lima, I. da S., Neves, A. B. M., Cunha, E. N., Kreutz, M., & Neto, A. (2023). Development of a low-cost wireless smart meter with power quality measurement for smart grid applications. Sensors, 23, 7210.
Enugurti, E., Ambekar, S., Dethe, R., & Sadu, M. (2023). Smart energy meter using IoT. International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology.
Estibeiro, C. R. (2022). IoT-based energy meter reading system. International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology.
Govindarajan, R., Meikandasivam, S., & Vijayakumar, D. (2020). Performance analysis of smart energy monitoring systems in real-time. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 10, 5808–5813.
Govindarajan, R., Meikandasivam, S., Malathi, R., & Kiranmai, M. (2020). Smart energy metering system using Android mobile application. International Journal for Research in Engineering Application & Management (IJREAM).
Hakimi, H., Kamalrudin, M., & Abdullah, R. S. (2023). Software Security Readiness Model For Remote Working In Malaysian Public Sectors: Conceptual Framework. Journal Of Theoretical And Applied Information Technology, 101(8).
Islam, M. H., Talukder, T. I., Saima, F. T. Z., Rimon, M. N. I., & Ali, J. (2021). An IoT-based smart energy meter with real-time power tracking system: A review. In 2021 6th International Conference on Smart and Sustainable Technologies (SpliTech) (pp. 01–05).
Jambi, J. R. A., Wong, W., Juwono, F., & Motalebi, F. (2023). Smart energy meter implementation: Security challenges and opportunities. In 2023 International Conference on Digital Applications, Transformation & Economy (ICDATE) (pp. 1–7).
Jha, A. S., Agrawal, A., & Rizwan, M. (2020). Smart energy meter and data logger. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering.
Jha, J. S., Pal, T. R., Sonawane, A. K., & Bhatia, S. (2023). Automated energy meter. International Journal of Scientific Research Updates.
Karthick, T., Raja, S. C., Nesamalar, J. D., & Chandrasekaran, K. (2021). Design of IoT-based smart compact energy meter for monitoring and controlling the usage of energy and power quality issues. Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks, 26, 100454.
Kshirsagar, S., & Kshirsagar, S. (2021). IoT-based smart energy meter. SSRN Electronic Journal.
Rajeshbabu, Y., Mounika, E., Varalakshmi, J., Reddy, N. L., & Kumar, T. N. (2023). Smart energy meter using IoT. International Journal of Engineering Technology and Management Sciences, 7(3).
Selvan, S., Sivabalan, T., Ramesh, R., & Ragadeepa, H. (2023). IoT-enabled smart energy meter for energy management. In 2023 International Conference on Advances in Power, Signal, and Information Technology (APSIT) (pp. 280–284).
Sharma, C. J., Bhajbhuje, A. S., Tajane, N. R., & Dharmik, B. V. (2022). Design and implementation of smart energy meter. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology.
Sheeba, R., Naufal, N. N., Beevi, S. N., Nair, A. R., Amal, S., Kumar, A. S., Mohan, A., Arunjith, P. M., Aswin, U., Aswanth, T., Joseph, J., & Jose, J. (2021). Real-time monitoring of energy meters using cloud storage. In 2021 IEEE International Power and Renewable Energy Conference (IPRECON) (pp. 1–5).
Subhash, R., Balaji, V., Sanjana, K., Madhavan, N., & Siva, T. (2020). Smart automated energy meter. In Emerging Technology Trends in Electronics, Communication and Networking (pp. 19–28).
Tahir, S. J., Bihani, P., & Tiwari, P. (2022). Energy metering and controlling using Android and IoT-based smart system. In 2022 Third International Conference on Intelligent Computing Instrumentation and Control Technologies (ICICICT) (pp. 931–936).

Ruslan, E., Rozali, S. M., Mid, E. C., Hadi, D. A., & Johari, S. H. (2024). IOT-Based Cost-Effective Energy Meter Monitoring System for Smart Home Applications: Design, Implementation, and Analysis. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(12), 4121–4138.