Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Bibliometric and Visualization Insights: Understanding the Trend of Research on Bullfighting Culture

Di Zhang, Lye Tuck-Po, Ayaz Nizamani

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v15-i7/25659

Open access

Bullfighting culture has been a subject of scholarly inquiry across various disciplines, evolving alongside shifting societal, ethical, and cultural perspectives. The aim of this study is to apply bibliometric and visualization techniques to comprehensively review and analyse the scholarly literature on bullfighting culture. We explore keyword co-occurrence networks and thematic clusters to identify key research areas and emerging trends via data retrieved from the Web of Science. The results of the study show a significant change in the direction of research from literary criticism to cultural policy, animal welfare and ethics. Additionally, a geographical analysis highlights Spain as the predominant research hub. Despite its limitations, this study provides valuable insights into the maturation and diversification of bullfighting scholars. Future research should integrate interdisciplinary approaches and non-English sources to promote a more comprehensive understanding of bullfighting as a contested cultural practice.

Andrade, G. E. (2022). A response to cultural arguments in the renewed disputes over the ethics of bullfighting. Sport, Ethics and Philosophy, 16(1), 50-65. https://doi.org/10.1080/17511321.2021.1887332
Ballesteros, E. R., & Ramírez, M. H. (2007). Identity and community—Reflections on the development of mining heritage tourism in Southern Spain. Tourism Management, 28(3), 677-687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.03.001
Beilin, K. O. (2012). Bullfighting and the War on Terror: Debates on culture and torture in Spain, 2004-11. International Journal of Iberian Studies, 25(1), 61-72. https://doi.org/10.1386/ijis.25.1.61_3
Benet, V. J. (2015). Spanish archetypes in transnational cinema: a comparative study of iconography. Journal of Spanish Cultural Studies, 16(1), 9-27. http://doi.org/10.1080/14636204.2015.1042322
Brandes, S. (2009). Torophiles and torophobes: The politics of bulls and bullfights in contemporary Spain. Anthropological Quarterly, 82(3), 779-794. http://doi.org/10.1353/anq.0.0076
Bretones Román, A. (2015). The metaphorical bullfighting language of colloquial use. Didactica-Lengua Y Literatura, 27, 35-53. http://doi.org/10.5209/rev_DIDA.2015.v27.51297
Carmi, U., & Hager, T. (2025). ‘Suitable for the country where the Inquisition took place, but not for the Holy Land’: Bullfight-a view from the Israeli Arena in the 1950s and 1970s. Israel Affairs, 31(1), 100-115. http://doi.org/10.1080/13537121.2025.2444062
Cob, A. A., & Serrano, N. L. (2020). THE BULL BY THE HORNS. SYMBOLS OF SPANISH IN A VIDEO CLIP BY ROSALIA. Quintana-Revista Do Departamento De Historia Da Arte (19), 113-127. http://doi.org/10.15304/qui.19.6044
Cohen, E. (2014). Bullfighting and tourism. Tourism Analysis, 19(5), 545-556. http://doi.org/10.3727/108354214X14116690097738
Colvin, M. (2010). Images of Defeat: Early Fado Films and the Estado Novo's Notion of Progress. Portuguese Studies, 26(2), 149. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41105340
Cordeiro-Rodrigues, L. (2015). Hidden and Unintended Racism and Speciesism in the Portuguese Animal Rights Movement The Case of Bullfighting. Theoria, 62(144), 1-18. http://doi.org/10.3167/th.2015.6214401
De la Teja, J. F. (2009). 'Buena gana tenía de ir a jugar’: The Recreational World of Early San Antonio, Texas, 1718–1845. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 26(7), 889-905. http://doi.org/10.1080/09523360902826970
De Lora, P. (2010). Bullfighting, Culture and Constitution. Doxa-Cuadernos De Filosofia Y Derecho, 33, 739-764.
DeStephano, M. (2019). A SEARCH FOR THE MEANING OF LIFE: JAMES A. MICHENER, YOUTH, AND ETERNAL SPAIN. Revista De Filologia De La Universidad De La Laguna, 38, 43-60. http://doi.org/10.25145/j.refiull.2019.38.003
Díaz, S., & de la Fuente, M. (2015). Missing links of popular imaginary. Approaches to Ladislao Vajda's films. Atalante-Revista De Estudios Cinematograficos(20), 54. ISSN 1885-3730
Diéguez, F. J., Zau, Y., Viegas, I., Fragoso, S., Turner, P. V., & Da Graça-Pereira, G. (2020). An Evaluation of Portuguese Societal Opinion towards the Practice of Bullfighting. Animals, 10(11) http://doi.org/10.3390/ani10112065
Doblas, F. G. (2016). Stereotypes and archetypes in early Spanish cinema. New Review of Film and Television Studies, 14(4), 487-503. http://doi.org/10.1080/17400309.2016.1203213
Donaire, J. (2015). THE LEGAL PROTECTION OF THE BULLFIGHTING AS AN INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE. Revista General De Derecho Administrativo (39)
Donoso, A. (2009). SIMPLE CONVERSATIONS WITH ORTEGA Y GASSET. Atenea (500), 351-378. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-04622009000200027
Douglass, C. B. (1999). Bulls, bullfighting, and Spanish identities. University of Arizona Press. E-book ISBN: 9780816549429
Elorza, S. R. (2020). Bullfighting tourism as a conservation strategy for a heritage at risk: The case of bullfighting bulls in Tlaxcala, Mexico. Pasos-Revista De Turismo Y Patrimonio Cultural, 18(2), 253-263. http://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2020.18.017
Fernández, J. (2022). BULLS AND POLITICS IN THE 20TH CENTURY: A RECIPROCATED PASSION. Historia Contemporanea (68), 263-293. http://doi.org/10.1387/hc.27498
Fonseca, L. (2019). BASEBALL AND SOCIETY IN CIENFUEGOS IN THE LAST DECADES OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY. Revista Universidad Y Sociedad, 11(3), 15-21.
García, M. S. (2016). Conceptual representation multilanguage, recovery and automatic translation. Revista Kanina, 40(2), 121-148. ISSN 2215-2636
Gauna, A. F., Del Valle, M., Espinoza, D., & Chachi, N. G. (2023). HYBRID SOCIAL PERFORMANCES. THE CASE OF URBAN BULLFIGHTING IN CONTEMPORARY PERU. Athenea Digital, 23(1) http://doi.org/10.5565/rev/athenea.3007
Gordilho, H., & Figueiredo, F. (2016). Brazilian bullfight: culture or cruelty What side should hang the balance Cadernos De Dereito Actual (4), 97-117.
Hansen, V. (2016). The changing place of animals in post-Franco Spain with particular reference to bullfighting, popular festivities, and pet-keeping (Doctoral dissertation, University of Essex). University of Essex Research Repository.
Hardouin-Fugier, E. (2005). Histoire de la corrida en Europe du XVIIIe au XXIe siècle. Connaissances et savoirs Paris. Pp 382. https://doi.org/10.4000/lhomme.3017
Hassan-Montero, Y., De-Moya-Anegón, F., & Guerrero-Bote, V. P. (2022). SCImago Graphica: a new tool for exploring and visually communicating data. Profesional De La Información, 31(5). https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2022.sep.02
Kirkpatrick, M. D. (2020). Consumer Culture in Guatemala City during the 'Season of Luis Mazzantini', 1905: The Political Economy of Working-Class Consumption. Journal of Latin American Studies, 52(4), 735-758. http://doi.org/10.1017/S0022216X2000067X
Kuwahara, S., Ozaki, T., & Nishimura, A. (2007). TRANSPERIPHERAL NETWORKS Bullfighting and Cattle Culture in Japan's Outer Islands. Shima-the International Journal of Research into Island Cultures, 1(2), 1-13.
Laus, F. (2019). ATTENTION TO BULLFIGHTING IN THE RECENT SPANISH AND LATIN-AMERICAN DEBATE. Revista General De Derecho Publico Comparado (26)
Li, L. (2023). The Study on Food Safety of 15 ‘RCEP’ Countries: Based on VOSviewer and Scimago Graphica. Science & Technology Libraries, 43(2), 147–154. https://doi.org/10.1080/0194262X.2023.2237560
Lima, J. B. (2022). Black drummers: Boi Caprichoso, sociability and resistance in Manaus (1920s to 1940s). Aedos-Revista Do Corpo Discente Do Programa De Pos-Graduacao Em Historia Da Ufrgs, 14(31), 91-110. https://www.library.gov.au/research/access-collection/temporary-changes-collection-access
Litago, J., Rivas, N., & González, A. G. (2017). MEDIA COVERAGE OF THE PROHIBITION OF BULLFIGHTING IN CATALUNA THROUGH A MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS HJ-BIPLOT. Prisma Social (19), 450-470.
Lozano, J. (2010). Public TV and regional cultural policy in Spain as reflected through the experience of Andalusian regional television. Cultural Trends, 19(1-2), 53-63. http://doi.org/10.1080/09548961003696047
Lundström, M. S. (2006). A Romantic in Spain: The Finnish Nineteenth-Century Painter Albert Edelfelt's Andalusian Dream. Journal of Intercultural Studies, 27(3), 331-348. http://doi.org/10.1080/07256860600779311
María, G. A., Mazas, B., Zarza, F. J., & de la Lama, G. (2017). Animal Welfare, National Identity and Social Change: Attitudes and Opinions of Spanish Citizens Towards Bullfighting. Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics, 30(6), 809-826. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10806-017-9700-9
Márquez, B. C. (2019). Tras los pasos de Washington Irving: viajeras norteamericanas en la Andalucía del siglo XIX. Revista De Filologia De La Universidad De La Laguna, 38, 31-42. http://doi.org/10.25145/j.refiull.2019.38.002
Martín-Cabello, A. (2021). Desruralización y prácticas culturales: el caso de los espectáculos taurinos en España De-ruralization and cultural practices: The case of bullfighting in Spain, 88, 8-29. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344832271_Desruralizacion_y_practicas_culturales_el_caso_de_los_espectaculos_taurinos_en_Espana_De-ruralization_and_cultural_practices_The_case_of_bullfighting_in_Spain
McAllister, J. T., Lennertz, L., & Atencio, Mojica, Z. (2022). Mapping A Discipline: A Guide to Using VOSviewer for Bibliometric and Visual Analysis. Science & Technology Libraries, 41(3), 319-348. http://doi.org/10.1080/0194262X.2021.1991547
Medina, R. R. (2020). Con grande alarido, regosijo y mucha música" La boda de Juan Andrés Hurtado de Mendoza con María de la Cerda y las fiestas celebradas en San Lorenzo de la Parilla en 1605” Imago-Revista De Emblematica Y Cultura Visual (12), 51-70. http://doi.org/10.7203/imago.12.17060
Menchero, M. S. (2009). Five pictures in fresco The gardens of recreation in madrid (1860-1890). Culturales, 5(9), 141-168.
Mercado, G. F. (2023). Bullfights, Tourism and Intangible Cultural Heritage in Mexico: A Dissonant Heritage. In Tourism, Heritage and Commodification of Non-human Animals: A Posthumanist Reflection (pp. 85-98). GB: CABI. https://doi.org/10.1079/9781800623309.0007
Pamies, A. (2020). El hablar y el discurso repetido: la fraseología. Estudios De Linguistica-Universidad De Alicante-Elua, 59-72. http://doi.org/10.14198/ELUA2020.ANEX07.04
Pedra, N. (2009). Galician drops in the poetic making of Joao Cabral de Melo Neto. Limite-Revista De Estudios Portugueses Y De La Lusofonia, 3, 171-185.
Pink, S. (2020). Women and bullfighting: Gender, sex and the consumption of tradition. Routledge.
Nativist nationalism, cultural homogenisation and bullfighting: VOX's cultural policy as an instrument for cultural battle (2019-2023). International Journal of Cultural Policy, 31(1), 1-15. http://doi.org/10.1080/10286632.2024.2320424
Roig, S. (2023). The rewriting of classic stories based on the film Snow White by Pablo Berger as a teaching resource for Spanish as a foreign language classes. Hispania-a Journal Devoted to the Teaching of Spanish and Portuguese, 106(3), 379-393. http://doi.org/10.1353/hpn.2023.a906570
Royuela, V., & Belloni, C. M. (2024). Socioeconomic and territorial dynamics of bullfighting in contemporary Spain. Regional Science Policy and Practice, 16(7) http://doi.org/10.1016/j.rspp.2024.100077
Rubio, E. G. (2016). Bullfighting in translation: Phraseological motivation and translation strategies (Spanish-Czech). Linguistica Pragensia, 26(1), 48-60. License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Sánchez, J. N. (2006). Regulations of urban coloniallife. Procesos-Revista Ecuatoriana De Historia (24), 7-23. ISSN: 1390-0099
Segovia, J. (2024). Animal protection in Spain: history, thought and culture. Bajo Palabra-Journal of Philosophy, 2(37), 175-194. http://doi.org/10.15366/bp2024.37.029
Suárez, A. S. (2015). TABLADOS: MAYAN EPHEMERAL VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE. Arquitecturas Del Sur, 33(47), 26-37.
Suárez, A. S. (2020). Ephemeral cultural landscape. The vernacular Mayan heritage in its relationship with the territory. Arquitecturas Del Sur, 38(57), 74-89. http://doi.org/10.22320/07196466.2020.38.057.04
Sukhikh, E. V. (2024). The cinematic image of Mexico in the film Que Viva Mexico! by Sergei Eisenstein. Imagologiya I Komparativistika-Imagology and Comparative Studies (22) http://doi.org/10.17223/24099554/22/14
Tapia, N. E. (2011). The cante flamenco in Joao Cabral de Melo Neto's poetry. Limite-Revista De Estudios Portugueses Y De La Lusofonia, 5, 177-191. ISSN: 1888-4067
Thompson, K. (2010a). Binaries, Boundaries and Bullfighting: Multiple and Alternative Human-Animal Relations in the Spanish Mounted Bullfight. Anthrozoos, 23(4), 317-336. http://doi.org/10.2752/175303710X12750451259291
Thompson, K. (2010b). Narratives of Tradition The Invention of Mounted Bullfighting as "the Newest but Also the Oldest". Social Science History, 34(4), 523-561. http://doi.org/10.1017/S0145553200011421
Thompson, K. (2012). CLASSY PERFORMANCES: THE PERFORMANCE OF CLASS IN THE ANDALUSIAN BULLFIGHT FROM HORSEBACK (REJONEO). Journal of Spanish Cultural Studies, 13(2), 167-188. http://doi.org/10.1080/14636204.2012.745322
Tkac, J. (2014). The Role of Bullfighting and FC Barcelona in the Emancipation of Catalonia from Spain. Revista De Humanidades(23), 137-154. http://doi.org/10.5944/rdh.23.2014.14955
Van Eck, N., & Waltman, L. (2010). Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping. Scientometrics, 84(2), 523-538. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0146-3
Vari, A. (2020). Bullfights Redux: Business, Politics, and the Failure of Transnational Cultural Transfer in 1920s Budapest. Austrian History Yearbook, 51, 292-313. http://doi.org/10.1017/S0067237820000193
Venegas, G., & López, A. L. (2018). Bullfighting and dark tourism in Mexico: bullfights as non-ethical practices. Teoria Y Praxis, 14(24), 197-228. ISSN: 18701582
Weerasekara, S., Lu, Z., Ozek, B., Isaacs, J., & Kamarthi, S. (2022). Trends in adopting industry 4.0 for asset life cycle management for sustainability: a keyword Co-occurrence network review and analysis. Sustainability, 14(19), 12233. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912233
Zanardi, T. (2012). National Heroics: Bullfighters, Machismo and the Cult of Celebrity. Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies, 35(2), 199-221. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-0208.2012.00497.x

Zhang, D., Tuck-Po, L., & Nizamani1, A. (2025). Bibliometric and Visualization Insights: Understanding the Trend of Research on Bullfighting Culture. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 15(7), 385–399.