ISSN: 2222-6990
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Urban slums in Bangladesh create a complex and difficult environment where many young people struggle with poverty, limited education, and social exclusion. This study focuses on how youths living in the Agargaon and Vashantek slums of Dhaka city manage their livelihoods, especially through informal types of work. A qualitative exploratory case study approach was followed for this research. Information for this study was gathered through 20 in-depth interviews (IDIs), 4 focus group discussions (FGDs), and direct field observations. The findings give a clearer picture of the kinds of informal work young people are involved in, the difficulties they face in their work environments, and the wider social and economic conditions that influence their daily lives. It also highlights how young people develop different coping and resilience strategies in response to these challenges. The study finds that access to employment is strongly shaped by gender, education, and social networks. In particular, female youths appear to be more vulnerable due to various social and structural barriers. While informal work is often the only available option and offers a certain level of independence, it is usually linked with unstable income, lack of protection, and exposure to different forms of exploitation. At the same time, informal employment works as an important survival mechanism for these youths. Even under conditions of job insecurity, gender inequality, and weak institutional support, they show the ability to adapt and continue their livelihoods. Their everyday experiences reflect both struggle and persistence in managing limited opportunities. Based on these findings, the study suggests that more inclusive and youth-focused policy interventions are necessary. There is a clear need to improve practical skill training opportunities, ensure better social protection, and create economic options that match local realities. Overall, this study adds to the broader understanding of urban poverty, informal work, and the everyday livelihood experiences of young people in developing country settings.
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