Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Delving into the Impact of Job Match and Remuneration on Burnout and Turnover Intention among Pharmacists in Pakistan

Sheema Matloob, Zohra Bhatti, Hasliza Abdul Halim, Raja Sikander

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i6/4289

Open access

This study aims at examining the impact of job match and remuneration on job burnout which subsequently affects turnover intention among pharmacists in Pakistan. A preliminary study was conducted with a sample of five pharmacists in Pakistan. A series of interviews were conducted among five pharmacists working in different hospitals in the Pakistan. The results showed that the pharmacists were likely to be inclined towards turnover intention. This is because most of them perceived that their jobs were not fulfilling enough in terms of job match and remuneration package offered by their employers. In fact, they also experience job burnout that triggered their intention to leave the company. In sum, this study generates initial understanding for the researchers to reach more conclusive evidence on the factors affecting turnover intention in pharmaceutical industry.

Health System Profile Pakistan. [http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/
documents/s17305e/s17305e.pdf]. Accessed 8 July 2016.

Pakistan Population World Meters Information. [http://www.worldometers.
info/world-population/Pakistan-population/]. Accessed 10 July 2016.

Population situation of Punjab [https://www.coursehero.com/file/14355648/
Population-situation-of-Punjab/]. Accessed 13 July 2016.

Punjab Pharmacy Council. Number of registered pharmacists. In: Personal
communication; 2016

Buksh N. NBS GROUP The History [Internet] Available from: http://nbspak.en.ec21.com.

Higher Education Commission Pakistan. Curriculum Revision [Internet] Available from: http://www.hec.gov.pk/InsideHEC/Divisions/AECA/CurriculumRevision/Pages/ApprovedCurriculam.aspx

Health Department, City District Government, Lahore. [http://health.punjab.
gov.pk/]. Accessed 14 July 2016.

A'yuninnisa, R., & Saptoto, R. (2015). The effects of pay satisfaction and affective commitment on turnover intention. International Journal of Research Studies in Psychology, 4(2), 57-70.
Aslam, N., Bushra, R., & Khan, M. U. (2012). Community pharmacy practice in Pakistan. Archives of pharmacy practice, 3(4), 297.
Austin, C. L., Saylor, R., & Finley, P. J. (2017). Moral distress in physicians and nurses: Impact on professional quality of life and turnover. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 9(4), 399.
Azhar, S., Hassali, M. A., Igbal, A., Jabeen, N., Latif, A., Ullah, N., . . . Murtaza, G. (2015). A qualitative analysis of the perception of academic pharmacists regarding their role in healthcare system of two Pakistani cities. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 14(2), 311-315.
Bhayo, A. R., Shah, N., & Chachar, A. A. (2017). The Impact of Interpersonal Conflict and Job Stress on Employees Turnover Intention. International Research Journal of Arts & Humanities (IRJAH), 45(45).
Campion, M. A. (1991). Meaning and measurement of turnover: Comparison of alternative measures and recommendations for research. Journal of applied psychology, 76(2), 199.
Candra, D. M., Hana, S. W. L., & Wulandari, D. (2018). Compensation And Turnover Intention In Coal Mining Support Companies In South Kalimantan. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 7(4), 202-205.
Crisp, N., & Chen, L. (2014). Global supply of health professionals. New England Journal of Medicine, 370(10), 950-957.
Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., De Jonge, J., Janssen, P. P., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2001). Burnout and engagement at work as a function of demands and control. Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health, 279-286.
Ezeh, L. N., & Olawale, K. (2017). PAY SATISFACTION, JOB SATISFACTION AND GENDER AS CORRELATES OF TURNOVER INTENTION AMONG FEDERAL CIVIL SERVANTS IN AWKA METROPOLIS OF ANAMBRA STATE, SOUTH-EAST, NIGERIA. International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research Reports, 2(1).
Garattini, L., & Padula, A. (2018). Hospital Pharmacists in Europe: Between Warehouse and Prescription Pad? PharmacoEconomics-open, 1-4.
Hashmi, F. K., Hassali, M. A., Khalid, A., Saleem, F., Aljadhey, H., & Bashaar, M. (2017). A qualitative study exploring perceptions and attitudes of community pharmacists about extended pharmacy services in Lahore, Pakistan. BMC health services research, 17(1), 500.
Huang, I.-C., Chuang, C.-H. J., & Lin, H.-C. (2003). The role of burnout in the relationship between perceptions off organizational politics and turnover intentions. Public Personnel Management, 32(4), 519-531.
Hussain, A., Malik, M., & Toklu, H. Z. (2013). A literature review: pharmaceutical care an evolving role at community pharmacies in Pakistan. Pharmacology & Pharmacy, 4(05), 425.
Jackson, S. E., Schwab, R. L., & Schuler, R. S. (1986). Toward an understanding of the burnout phenomenon. Journal of applied psychology, 71(4), 630.
Jamshed, S., Izham, M., & Ibrahim, M. (2009). PharmD in Pakistan: a tag or a degree? American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 73(1), 2.
Khan, S. A., Qayum, M., & Sadozai, S. K. (2016). Challenges in the shifting role of pharmacists in Pakistan. Pharmaceutical Care and Research, 1, 006.
Khan, T. (2011). Challenges to pharmacy and pharmacy practice in Pakistan. The Australasian medical journal, 4(4), 230.
Khardori, N. (2018). The Pharmacist Role in Antimicrobial Stewardship and Bench to Bedside (pp. 141-152): CRC Press.
Lim, A., Loo, J., & Lee, P. (2017). The impact of leadership on turnover intention: The mediating role of organizational commitment and job satisfaction. Journal of Applied Structural Equation Modeling, 1(1), 27-41.
Lin, C.-P., Tsai, Y.-H., & Mahatma, F. (2017). Understanding turnover intention in cross-country business management. Personnel Review, 46(8), 1717-1737.
Matowe, L., Duwiejua, M., & Norris, P. (2004). Is there a solution to the pharmacist brain drain from poor to rich countries? Pharmaceutical Journal, 272(7283), 98-98.
Naqvi, A. A., Zehra, F., Naqvi, S. B. S., Ahmad, R., Ahmad, N., Usmani, S., . . . Khan, S. J. (2017). Migration trends of pharmacy students of Pakistan: A study investigating the factors behind brain drain of pharmacy professionals from Pakistan. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, 51(2), 192-206.
Saidu, N. (2018). Factors Influencing Employee’s Turnover and Their Effects in the Malaysian Private Sector. International Journal of Business and Management, 2(1).
Tasneem, S., Cagatan, A. S., Avci, M. Z., & Basustaoglu, A. C. (2018). Job Satisfaction of Health Service Providers Working in a Public Tertiary Care Hospital of Pakistan. The Open Public Health Journal, 11(1).
Toklu, H. Z., & Hussain, A. (2013). The changing face of pharmacy practice and the need for a new model of pharmacy education. Journal of Young Pharmacists, 5(2), 38-40.
Urbonas, G., Kubilien?, L., Kubilius, R., & Urbonien?, A. (2015). Assessing the effects of pharmacists’ perceived organizational support, organizational commitment and turnover intention on provision of medication information at community pharmacies in Lithuania: a structural equation modeling approach. BMC health services research, 15(1), 82.

Matloob, S., Bhatti, Z., Halim, H. A., & Sikander, R. (2018). Delving into the Impact of Job Match and Remuneration on Burnout and Turnover Intention among Pharmacists in Pakistan. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(6).