Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-3624

The Mediating Role of Team Ambidexterity and Team Creativity in the Effect of Paradoxical Leadership on Employee Performance in the Construction Sector

Reny Hunafaa Qudsy, Anang Kistyanto

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJAREMS/v15-i2/28163

Open access

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the effect of paradoxical leadership on employee performance, with team ambidexterity and team creativity serving as mediating variables. This research employs an explanatory design with a quantitative approach and involves 80 employees of Perusahaan Bidang Konstruksi. The sampling technique applied in this study is non-probability sampling using a purposive sampling method, resulting in a total sample of 80 respondents. The statistical analysis used in this study is Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) with the assistance of SmartPLS 4.1.1 software. The results of the analysis show that paradoxical leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. In addition, paradoxical leadership also has a positive and significant effect on team ambidexterity and team creativity. Furthermore, team ambidexterity and team creativity also have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The findings of this study also indicate that team ambidexterity and team creativity are able to mediate the effect of paradoxical leadership on employee performance at Construction Sector Company. It can be concluded from this study that paradoxical leadership is able to improve employee performance through the strengthening of team ambidexterity and team creativity among employees at Construction Sector Company.

Al Zeer, I., Ajouz, M., & Salahat, M. (2023). Conceptual model of predicting employee performance through the mediating role of employee engagement and empowerment. International Journal of Educational Management, 37(5), 986–1004. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-03-2023-0095
Alneyadi, K. O., & Cherian, J. P. (2025). Linking authentic leadership, knowledge sharing and organizational learning with employee performance: the moderating role of organizational support in UAE’s higher education sector. International Journal of Educational Management, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-12-2024-0825
Amabile, T. M., Conti, R., Coon, H., Lazenby, J., Herron, M., Academy, T., & Oct, N. (2007). Assessing the Work Environment for Creativity. 39(5), 1154–1184.
Amalia, Marwa, T., Zunaidah, Isnurhadi, & Hadjri, M. I. (2024). Mindfulness and Employee Performance: Mediating Role of Employee Creativity. Revista de Gestao Social e Ambiental, 18(9). https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n9-147
Ejaz, H., Shafique, I., & Qammar, A. (2024). The role of team cohesion and ambidexterity in enhancing employee adaptive performance: an examination of a multilevel model. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 37(5), 1082–1101. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-09-2023-0367
Gibson, C. B., & Birkinshaw, J. (2004). The antecedents, consequences, and mediating role of organizational ambidexterity. Academy of Management Journal, 47(2), 209–226. https://doi.org/10.2307/20159573
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., Black, W. C., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis Multivariate Data Analysis.
Hossain, M. I., Kumar, J., Islam, M. T., & Valeri, M. (2024). The interplay among paradoxical leadership, industry 4.0 technologies, organisational ambidexterity, strategic flexibility and corporate sustainable performance in manufacturing SMEs of Malaysia. European Business Review, 36(5), 639–669. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-04-2023-0109
Kaoropthai, C. (2025b). Fostering English-major students ’ team creativity and collaboration. 15(4), 705–723. https://doi.org/10.1108/HESWBL-07-2024-0196
Khan, M. T., & Ullah, S. (2025). Balancing innovation: the role of paradoxical leadership and ambidexterity in fostering team creativity. International Journal of Innovation Science, August. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIS-07-2024-0206
Kundi, Y. M., Aboramadan, M., & Abualigah, A. (2023). Linking paradoxical leadership and individual in-role and extra-role performance: a multilevel examination. Management Decision, 61(10), 2851–2871. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-10-2022-1353
Lin, C., Zhou, X., & Hou, D. (2024). Paradoxical leadership and employee creativity: the roles of harmonious work passion and proactive personality. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 45(6), 1063–1082. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-10-2023-0600
Madaan, K., Jain, D., & Sharma, H. (2025). Does paradoxical leadership predict employee job performance in hospitality? A sequential mediation of harmonious work passion and innovative work behavior. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 8(4), 1458–1477. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-05-2024-0411
Osiyevskyy, O., Bao, Y., & Deng, Y. (2025). Navigating storms together: team involvement in crisis decision-making and strategic ambidexterity in Chinese firms. Journal of Strategy and Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSMA-12-2024-0330
Poonam, & Sengupta, S. S. (2025). The moderating role of workplace spirituality in the relationship between employees’ psychological well-being and job performance. Journal of Management Development. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-01-2025-0005
Ramadan, M., & Tukiran, M. (2017). Ambidexterity Organisasi?: A Schematic Literature Review. International Journal Of Social And Management Studies (IJOSMAS), 4(6), 1–12.
Uraon, R. S., Bharati, R., Sahu, K., & Chauhan, A. (2024). Agile work practices and team creativity: the mediating role of team efficacy. Journal of Organizational Effectiveness, 11(2), 500–521. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOEPP-04-2023-0115
Wu, X., Luo, Z., & Ma, M. (2025). Executives’ paradoxical leadership and digital transformation: role of resource orchestration. Management Decision. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-05-2024-1173
Zhang, Y., Waldman, D. A., Han, Y. L., & Li, X. B. (2015). Paradoxical leader behaviors in people management: Antecedents and consequences. Academy of Management Journal, 58(2), 538–566. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2012.0995

Qudsy, R. H., & Kistyanto, A. (2026). The Mediating Role of Team Ambidexterity and Team Creativity in the Effect of Paradoxical Leadership on Employee Performance in the Construction Sector. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 15(2), 182–197.