ISSN: 2222-6990
Open access
Like other women, Iban women do several activities as the side-income generation to support family life such as farming, handicraft making, and traditional food processing and business. This study aims to investigate the involvement of Iban women in the side-income generation in Bintulu, Sarawak. Thus, the target population in this study is Iban women who are involved in side-income activities only as not all Iban women in Bintulu involve in side-income activities. This study will identify the type of side-income activities and find out barriers to women's participation in side-income activities and propose relevant solutions to the problems. The questionnaire will be distributed to the target population and descriptive data analysis will be used to describe and summarize the findings. From the findings of the study, the researcher will come out with relevant suggestions to reduce and solve problems faced by Iban women in the side-income generation. For instance, propose appropriate programs and training to enhance their knowledge and skills in side-income activities that they preferred. Side-income generation among Iban women not only benefits the family but will create positive effects on Iban women development and empowerment in Sarawak generally.
Adedeji, O. A., Rapheal, A. O., Patience, F. T.-O., Olabosipo, I. F., Timothy, O. (2018). Survey datasets on women participation in green jobs in the construction industry. Data in Brief, 17, 856 – 862.
Arpino, B., Pronzato, C. D., & Tavares, L. P. (2014). The effect of grandparental support on mother’s labour market participation: An instrumental variable approach. European Journal of Population, 30 (4), 369 – 390.
Borneo Post. (2019). Sarawak women on the rise. Borneo Post online. https://www.theborneopost.com/2019/12/30/sarawak-women-on-the-rise/
Department Of Statistics, Malaysia. (2020). Newsletter: Informal Sector in Malaysia,
DOSM/BPTMS/3.2020/Series 51. https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/uploads/files/6_Newsletter/Newsletter%202020/DOSM_BPTMS_3-2020_Series-51.pdf.
Golshan, M., Faghihi, M., & Marandiz, M. M. (2002). Indoor women jobs and pulmonary risks in rural areas of Isfahan, Iran. Respiratory Medicine, 96, 382 – 388.
Ida, R., & Nurliani (2016). A Review on Multi-Roles of Women and Their Influence on the
Change of Functional Structure in the Farmer’s Household. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, 9, 47 – 53.
Kriesi, I., Buchmann, M., Sacchi. S. (2010). Variation in job opportunities for men and women in the Swiss labor market 1962 – 1989. Research in Social Stratification and Mobilty, 28, 309 – 323.
Krumbiegel, K., Maertens, M., Wollni, M. (2020). Can employment empower women? Female workers in the pineapple sector in Ghana. Journal of Rural Studies, 80, 76 – 90.
Lipscomb, H. J., Dement, J. M., Epling, C. A., Gaynes, B. N., McDonald, M. A., Schoenfisch, A. L. (2007). Depressive symptoms among working women in rural North Carolina: A comparison of women in poultry processing and other low-wage jobs. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 30, 284 – 298.
Padilla-Meléndeza, A., Ciruela-Lorenzo, A. M. (2018). Female indigenous entrepreneurs, culture, and social capital. The case of the Quechua community of Tiquipaya (Bolivia). Women’s Studies International Forum, 69, 159 – 170.
Pattnaik, I., & Lahiri-Dutt, K. (2020). What determines women's agricultural participation? A comparative study of landholding households in rural India. Journal of Rural Studies, 76, 25 – 39.
Statista. (2021). Share of females employed in the informal sector from total female employment in Malaysia from 2011 to 2019. https://www.statista.com/statistics/974037/informal-sector-as-share-of-total-female-employment-malaysia/.
Statistics Department, Malaysia. (2020). Population by administrative district and ethnic group, Sarawak. https://sarawak.gov.my/web/home/article_view/240/175/.
Saadina, I., Ramli, K., Johari, H., Harin., N. A. (2016). Women and Barriers for Upward Career Advancement – A Survey at Perak State Secretariat, Ipoh, Perak. Procedia Economics and Finance, 35, 574 – 581.
Sassler, S., Glass, J., Levitte, Y., Michelmore, K. M. (2017). The missing women in STEM? Assessing gender differentials in the factors associated with transition to first jobs. Social Science Research, 63, 192 – 208.
United Nation Women Watch. (2009). Women, Gender Equality and Climate Change [Fact sheet], United Nations. https://www.un.org/womenwatch/feature/climate_change/
In-Text Citation: (Rosli et al., 2021)
To Cite this Article: Rosli, A., Daud, A., & Saad, J. M. (2021). Iban Women and Side-Income Generation in Bintulu. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(17), 254–262.
Copyright: © 2021 The Author(s)
Published by HRMARS (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode