Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Electoral Strategies of People’s Democratic Party (PDP) and Election Credibility During the Nigeria’s 2011 Presidential Election in Kaduna

Odoh Patrick Abutu, Ku Hasnita Ku Samsu, Lee Yok Fee

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i12/11893

Open access

Nigeria’s 2011 presidential election was well run and rated credible by-election observers above 1999, 2003, and 2007 presidential elections but on the contrary, opposition Congress for Progressive Change (CPC) faulted the process and conduct of the election as fraudulent against the election observers’ claim consequently upon various electoral strategies used by the incumbent PDP. Hence, there is a need to investigate the electoral strategies of the incumbent PDP to settle the contending question of a certified credible election of the 2011 presidential election by the election’s observers. Therefore, this paper will identify the electoral strategies of PDP during the 2011 presidential election. This qualitative study involved 23 adult informants comprising 20 males and 3 females within the age of 33-70 years. They were selected through a purposive sampling strategy and were interviewed accordingly. The findings discovered from the study include financial and economic strategies; demographic and geographical strategies; socio-political strategies, regime performance, and political/campaign promises, and multifaceted strategies. These strategies were used to secure victory for PDP at the national level. The novelty of the present study is the filling of the gap in previous studies on electoral strategies and the credibility of the 2011 presidential election in Kaduna.

Adejumobi, S. (2000). Elections in Africa: A Fading Shadow of Democracy? International Political Science Review. Vol. 21, Issue 1. Pp 59-73.
Ademilokun, M., & Taiwo, R. (2013). Discursive strategies in newspaper campaign advertisements for Nigeria's 2011 Elections. Discourse & Communication, 7(435), 437-435.
Azad, M. A., & Haidari, A. A. (2016). Free & Fair Election Forum of Afghanistan (FEFA). In A. Watson & K.U. Gadaingan, K.U. (Eds) Electoral Challenges in Asia Today (pp. 21-60.) Bangkok, Thailand: The Asia Network for free Elections.
Bekoe, D. (2011). Nigeria’s 2011 Elections: Best Run, but Most Violent.
https://www.usip.org/publications/2011/08/nigerias-2011-elections-best-run-most-violent
Bunce, V. (1976). Elite succession, petrification and policy innovation in communist states: An empirical assessment. Comparative Political Studies, 9(4): 3–43.
Bunce, V. (1980a). Changing leaders and changing policies: The impact of elite succession on budgetary priorities in democratic countries. American Journal of Political Science, 24(3): 373–395.
Bunce, V. (1980b). The succession connection: Policy cycles and political change in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. American Political Science Review, 74(4): 966–977.
Bunce, V. (1981). Do New Leaders Make a Difference? Executive Succession and Public Policy under Capitalism and Socialism. Princeton University Press.
Dahl, R. A., Shapiro, L., & Cheibub, J. A. (2003). The Democracy Sourcebook. London: The IMT Press.
Hiswåls, A., Marttila, A, Mälstam, E., & Macassa1, G. (2017). Experiences of unemployment and well-being after job loss during economic recession: Results of a qualitative study in east central Sweden. Journal of Public Health Research, 6(99)
file:///C:/Users/hp/Downloads/Experiences_of_Unemployment_and_Well- being_after_J%20(7).pdf
Hoffmann, B. (2009). Charismatic authority and leadership change: Lessons from Cuba’s post- Fidel succession. International Political Science Review, 30(3): 229–248.
Kofo A. A. (2012). Politics, 2011 Polls And Political Embriglo In Nigeria: For Records And Directions For Sustainable Democracy. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences January 2012, Vol. 2, No. 1. Available online at https://hrmars.com/papers/detail/IJARBSS/8746/Politics-2011-Polls-And-Political-Embriglo-In-Nigeria-For-Records-And-Directions-For-Sustainable-Democracy
Ludger, H. (2020). Leadership succession in politics: The democracy/autocracy divide revisited. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 22(2), 328–346. Doi: 10.1177/1369148120908528
Norris, P. (2014). Why Electoral Integrity Matters. Cambride University Press.
Oamen, F. (2018). Discursive strategies in Nigeria’s 2015 Facebook campaign discourse. Discourse & Society. 29(5), 471-494. doi.org/10.1177/0957926518770266.
Odhikar, A. R. K. (2016). The electoral system of Bangladesh. In A. Watson & K.U. Gadaingan, K.U. (Eds) Electoral Challenges in Asia Today (pp. 61-90.) Bangkok, Thailand: The Asia Network for free Elections.
Odoh, P. A., & Abdullahi, M. (2011). Causes of the Post-April 2011 General election violence. Journal of Management and Corporate Governance, 4(12), 7-13.
Olusola, B. O. (2011). Discourse strategies in political campaign in Nigeria. Moldova: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing.
Onapajo, H. (2014). Violence and Votes in Nigeria: The Dominance of Incumbents in the Use of Violence to Rig Elections. Africa Spectrum, 49(2), 27-51
http://journals.sub.unihamburg.de/giga/afsp/article/viewFile/753/751
Rustow D. A. (1964). Succession in the twentieth century. Journal of International Affairs 18(1): 104–113. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1369148120908528
Waldi, A., Ibrahim, R., Sabiruddin. (2018). The Strategy of Political Parties in Wining Legislative Elections in Indonesia: Studies in Dharmasyara District. International Journal of Multidisciplinary of HigherEducation, 1(1), 18-31.
Watson, A., & Gadaingan, K. U. (2016). Electoral Democracy in Asia in the Last Decade: In Electoral Challenges in Asia Today. Bangkok, Thailand: The Asia Network for free Elections. https://anfrel.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Electoral-Challenges-in-Asia-Today.pdf
Weller, P. (2014). The variability of prime ministers. In: Rhodes RAW and ‘t Hart P (eds) The Oxford Handbook of Political Leadership. Oxford University Press, pp.489–502.

In-Text Citation: (Abutu et al., 2021)
To Cite this Article: Abutu, O. P., Samsu, K. H. K., & Fee, L. Y. (2021). Electoral Strategies of People’s Democratic Party (PDP) and Election Credibility During the Nigeria’s 2011 Presidential Election in Kaduna. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(12), 1488–1509.