ISSN: 2222-6990
Open access
Batik block is referring to the process of decorating and colouring fabrics to create the pattern. This aimed in this study is to evaluate the batik block technique on vegetable-tanned cow leather. This study was conducted in two stages, in which the first stage aimed to evaluate the adherence rate of wax by some factors such as heat temperature and wax composition on vegetable-tanned cow leather. The second stage of the study aimed to evaluate the type of dye used in the batik method of dyeing on vegetable-tanned cow leather. The experiment and observation method was applied in this study to collect the data. On the leather that has been printed using the block technique, the wax as a batik resist has a heat level at an average of 60-70 degrees celcius. Meanwhile, in batik dyeing, remazol dye was utilised. The Characteristic of remazol is easily mixed and handled with water, providing the best adhesion and colorfastness. In conclusion, vegetable-tanned cow leather with the batik dyeing method was recommended to become one of the alternative materials of batik craft.
Abdullah, A. H. (2018). The Design And Identity Of Hand-drawn Batik Products Of Selected Batik Manufacturers In Klang Valley. July. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.19717.91362
Abdullah J., Abu, S. (1990). Batik: Sejarah dan Keistimewaan Tekniknya. Akademika, 37(Disember), 73–90. http://ejournal.ukm.my/akademika/article/view/3551
Akhir, N. H. M. (2015a). Permasalahan Dalam Pembangunan Industri Batik Di Terengganu. 10(September), 239–246.
Akhir, N. H. M. (2015b). Traditional Craftsmanship: The Origin, Culture and Challenges of Batik Industry in Malaysia. 66, 37–39.
Boahin, J. O. B., & Asubonteng, K. (2014). the Potentiality of Leather As Alternative Material for Sustaining Mask Production in. 34(3), 68–76.
Cooper, L. H. (2018). Leather Work and Tanning. Pen & Sword History.
Falcao, L., & Araujo, M. E. M. (2011). Tannins characterisation in new and historic vegetable tanned leathers fibres by spot tests. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 12(2), 149–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2010.10.005
Gulbiniene, A., Jankauskaite, V., & Arcilauskaite, R. (2003). Effect of leather finishing on water vapour transmission. Part I. Water vapour transfer through pigment finished leather. Materials Science, 9(3), 275–280.
Hafiza, G. N., Marzuki, I., & Soliana, W. M. Z. (2021). The application of batik block motifs and marbling technique as pattern designs in contemporary batik. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2347(January). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0052330
Haslina, N., Akhir, M., Ismail, N. W., & Said, R. (2015). Traditional Craftsmanship?: The Origin , Culture , and Challenges of Batik Industry in Malaysia. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-429-0
Hussin, H. (2016). Innovation of Malaysian Batik Craft in Arts: A Reflection for Vocational Education.
Kari, R., Samin, M. A., & Legino, R. (2017). Sustainability of the batik block industry in Kelantan and Terengganu. Advanced Science Letters, 23(11), 10769–10773. https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.10149
Kawulich, B. B. (2005). Participant Observation as a Data Collection Method 3 . The History of Participant Observation as a Method. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung Forum Qualitative Social Research, 6(2), 1–21. http://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/viewArticle/466
Khaliq, A. D., Chafidz, A., Rahmillah, F. I., Masruri, M. I., & Hutama, H. D. (2021). Practical aplication of reinforcement remazol dyes on cotton material using fixation abu ash and amylum. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1833(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1833/1/012015
Krishnamoorthy, G., Sadulla, S., Sehgal, P. K., & Mandal, A. B. (2012). Green chemistry approaches to leather tanning process for making chrome-free leather by unnatural amino acids. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 215–216, 173–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.02.046
Lias, H., Ismail, A. R., & Hamid, H. A. (2020). Malaysia Textile Craft Industry?: Innovation Inspired by Bamboo for Batik Block Contemporary Design Malaysia Textile Craft Industry?: Innovation Inspired by Bamboo for Batik Block Contemporary Design. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/549/1/012087
Maina, P., Ollengo, M. A., & Nthiga, E. W. (2019). Trends in leather processing: A Review. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP), 9(12), p9626. https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.9.12.2019.p9626
Masrom, N. A. (2012). Pembuatan Batik Dagang batikraf. Clea, 2(2). http://www.doe.gov.my
Hussin, M. N. S., Ismail, A. R., Hasbullah, S. W., & Kadir, N. A. (2020). A Review on Sustainable Development and Heritage Preservation and its Conceal Detrimental in Batik Dyeing. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 549(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/549/1/012081
Mazumder, S., & Haque, M. M. (2011). Importance of fixing agent on the colour fastness of reactive dyestuff originated from various dye manufacturers. Pakistan Textile Journal, 60(4), 44–47.
Mijer, P. (2018). Batiks, and How to Make Them. Roger Chambers.
Muthu, S. S. (Ed.). (2020). Leather and Footwear Sustainability. Springer. http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-981-15-6296-9
Nalbat, S., Onem, E., Basaran, B., Yorgancioglu, A., & Yilmaz, O. (2016). Effect of finishing density on the physicomechanical properties of leather. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemists, 100(2), 84–89.
Nawi, N. C., Mamun, A. A., Daud, R. R. R., & Nasir, N. A. M. (2020). Strategic orientations and absorptive capacity on economic and environmental sustainability: A study among the batik small and medium enterprises in Malaysia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(21), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12218957
Nordin, R., & Bakar, S. S. A. (2012). Malaysian batik industry: Protecting local batik design by copyright and industrial design laws. International Journal of Business and Society, 13(2), 117–132.
Omoloso, O., Mortimer, K., Wise, W. R., & Jraisat, L. (2021). Sustainability research in the leather industry: A critical review of progress and opportunities for future research. Journal of Cleaner Production, 285, 125441.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125441
Pancapalaga, W., Bintoro, V. P., Pramono, Y. B., & Triatmojo, S. (2014). The chrome-tanned goat leather for high quality of batik. Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture. https://doi.org/10.14710/jitaa.39.3.188-193
Pancapalaga, W., Bintoro, P., Pramono, Y. B., & Triatmojo, S. (2014). The Evaluation of Dyeing Leather Using Batik Method. International Journal of Applied Science and Technology.
Pancapalaga, W. (2016). Product Of Batik Ikat Motif On Leather In Sumbersekar , Dau Malang , Indonesia. 16, 229–236.
Perbadanan Kemajuan Kraftangan Malaysia. (2019). Laporan Tahunan Kraftangan Malaysia. https://www.kraftangan.gov.my/perkhidmatan/muat-turun/send/6-laporan-tahunan/35-laporan-tahunan-2019
Ristiani, S. (2019). Eksplorasi Teknik Ecoprint Pada Media Kulit / Exploration Of Ecoprint Teqniques On Leather Media. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Batik Dan Kerajinan, 1(1), 1–14. https://proceeding.bbkb.web.id/index.php/SNBK/article/view/5
Samin, M. A., Legino, R., Kari, R., Art, F., Mara, U. T., & Alam, S. (2018). Alternative Batik - The Potential of Its Outcome and Designing Methods. 22(December), 54–58.
Seni Kraf Batik Motif dan Teknik (Vol. 2009, Issue 75). (2009). Institut Kraf Negara.
Sharifah, I. S. S., Nurul, A. T. B. S. T., & Khairusshima, M. K. N. (2017). Thermal Modelling and Analysis of Batik Canting Design. Procedia Engineering, 184, 326–333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.04.102
Sutyasmi, S., Kasmudjiastuti, E., & Murti, R. S. (2019). The effect of oil on the making batik leather with chrome aldehyde combination to written and stamped batik. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 355(1).
https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/355/1/012101
Teklay, N., & Kechi, A. (2018). Optimization of Leather Dyeing using Natural Dye Extract. International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research (IJSER), 6(7), 136–141.
Widowati, Sholikhah, R., Atika, Sudiyono, & Fidloiyah, K. (2021). The effect of naphthol dyes composition on the results of shibori. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 700(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/700/1/012036
Yunus, N. A. (2011). Malaysian Batik Reinventing a Tradition. TUTTLE Publishing.
Yusnita, N. (2015). Sumbangan Che Su dan keluarga kepada pembangunan perusahaan batik di Kelantan. Kesenian Kelantan, 13–30.
In-Text Citation: (Sapian et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Sapian, N. L. A., Shaari, N., & Ali, N. A. M. (2022). Exploration of Batik Block on Vegetable Tanned Cow Leather for Malaysia Craft. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(10), 2370 – 2381.
Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s)
Published by HRMARS (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode