ISSN: 2222-6990
Open access
Patriotism refers to a good value that benefits the country as a whole. Every citizen must be patriotic to ensure the survival of the country. They need to understand and appreciate the dimension of patriotism first to ensure patriotism is well understood as best as possible. However, some scholars discuss the pros and cons of patriotism that affect the understanding of patriotism meaning. Therefore, this paper aims to discuss in detail the dimensions of patriotism to avoid confusion regarding the actual meaning of patriotism. Hence, secondary data analysis from previous literature consisting of books, book chapters, and journal articles has been done to discuss the dimension. The results of the discussion highlighted six dimensions of patriotism: ego-centric patriotism, value-based patriotism, uncritical/authoritarian patriotism, constructive patriotism, fair patriotism and nationalism in the context of patriotism. The discussion can help readers classify true patriotism and vice versa.
Abu Bakar, A. L. (1998). Patriotisme dan nasionalisme: Satu pandangan dan renungan. Jurnal Institut Kajian Sejarah dan Patriotisme Malaysia, 1(1), 83-95.
Dunan, A., & Adnan, H. M. (2014). Is Malaysia Little Brother of Indonesia? A Framing Analysis of Ambalat Conflict. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan, 7(1), 1-8.
Berns, W. (1997). On Patriotisme. Public Interest, Spring (127), 19.
Bogdanor, V. (1993). The blackwell encylopedia of policital science. Blackwell Publishers.
Coleman, J.S. (1960). Nigeria, background to nationalism. University of California Press.
Commager H. S. (1966). Freedom an order: A commentary on the American political scene. George Braziller.
Curti, M. (1946). The roots of American loyalty. Columbia University Press.
Fallers, L. A. (1961). Ideology and culture in Uganda nationalism. Anthrop.
Kohn, H. (1965). Nationalism: Its meaning and history. D’van Nostrand Company Ltd.
Kohn, H. (1967). The idea of nationalism. Collier Books.
Samsu, K. H. K. (2022). Pematuhan undang-undang sebagai manifestasi patriotisme: Pengajaran daripada pengalaman Malaysia mengawal penularan pandemik COVID-19. In Mohd Izani, Adlina & Mohd Mahadee (Eds.), Politik, etnisiti dan peradaban: Malaysia pasca 2020 (pp. 135-148). Penerbit UPM.
Mcintyre A. (2002). Is patriotism a virtue?. In Derek M. & Jonathan P. (Eds.), Debates in Contemporary Political Philosophy (pp. 15-23). Routledge.
Embi, M. A. (2009). Patriotisme dan kepercayaan rakyat di Malaysia. Utusan Publications & Distributors Sdn. Bhd.
Ongkili, J. P. (1975). Nationalism in Malaysia 1946-1973. Tesis Ph D. Universiti Malaya.
Primoratz, I. (2002). Partriotism: A deflationary view. The Philosophical Forum, 33(4), 443-458.
Richey S. (2011). Civic engagement and patriotism. Social Science Quarterly, 92(4), 1044-1056.
Abdullah, S. (2005), Patriotisme alaf baru. In Hussain Mohamad (Ed.), Belia dan patriotisme Malaysia (pp. 70-93). Institut Kajian Sejarah dan Patriotisme Malaysia.
Schatz, R. T., & Staub, E. (1997). Manifestations of blind and constructive patriotism: Personality correlates and individual–group relations. In D. Bar-Tal & E. Staub (Eds.), Patriotism: In the lives of individuals and nations (pp. 229–245). Nelson-Hall Publishers.
Scruton, R. (1982). A dictionary of political thought. Macmillan Press.
Smith, A. D. (1971). Theories of nationalism. Routledge.
Daud, W. M. N. W. (2015). Patriotisme adil di zaman global. In Muhammad Zainiy Uthman (Ed.), Bunga rampai bangsa, kebangsaan dan patriotisme (pp. 13-26). CASIS UTM.
Westheimer J. (2006). Patriotism and education: Politics and patriotism in education. Phi Delta Kappan, April, 608-620.
In-Text Citation: (Samsu, 2022)
To Cite this Article: Samsu, K. H. K. (2022). Understanding the Dimensions of Patriotism: A Literature Highlight. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(12), 2023 – 2031.
Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s)
Published by HRMARS (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode