ISSN: 2222-6990
Open access
There has been a different success story in fighting corruption in developing and developed countries. In recent years, corruption has become endemic and pervasive. Malaysia has been dubiously branded as a kleptocracy and has made headlines worldwide. This article examines factors that influence the outcome perceived in previous efforts to implement anti-corruption strategies by the government to combat corruption in Malaysia. Using a structured review process to examine existing text material comes from mundane secondary sources critically. The analysis shows that limitation of power by MACC to prosecute corruption cases and its institutional position under prime minister department that create agitation or potential being subject to influence or partisan. Furthermore, the low momentum in implementing anti-corruption reform and strategy as well as the deficiency in good governance such as free media, freedom of information act and whistle blower protection laws, suppressed public opinion in checking the official excesses. This article concludes governance of corruption in Malaysia at best minimum as evidenced in perception data and statistics from the government agency.
Abdullah, N. R. W. (2008). Eradicating corruption: the Malaysian experience. Journal of Administration and Governance, Vol. 3 No. 1, pp. 42-53.
Ng, A. N. M., Ayub, Z. A. (2018). The Illicit Enrichment Law and Financial Disclosure System in Malaysia. International Journal of Law, Government and Communication, Vol. 3, Issues (13), pp. 331-341.
Azmi, A. K. S., Zainudin, R. (2020). Money in politics: A recipe for corruption in Malaysia. Journal of Financial Crime © Emerald Publishing Limited, 1359-0790.
Bakar, N. B. A., Saleh, Z., and Mohamad, M. H. S. (2011). Enhancing Malaysian public sector transparency and accountability: Lessons and Issues”, European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences, Vol. 31, pp. 133-145.
Case, W. (2017). Stress testing leadership in Malaysia: The 1MDB scandal and Najib Tun Razak. The Pacific Review, 30(5), 633–654.
Chua, C. Y. (2000). Combating Corruption in Asia-Pacific Region - Fighting Corruption in the New Millennium, Seoul Korea. Extracted from Husin, A.Z.H. (2001). Pembanterasan Jenayah Rasuah di Malaysia: Isu dan Cabaran.
Habibullah, M. S., Din, B. H., Hamid, B. A. (2016). Good Governance and Crime Rates in Malaysia. International Journal of Social Economics. Vol. 43 No. 3, 2016, pp. 308-320.
Husin, M. F. (2020). Jenayah Rasuah Di Malaysia: Penyakit Sosial Merentas Zaman. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Husin, A. Z. H. (2001). Pembanterasan Jenayah Rasuah di Malaysia: Isu dan Cabaran. Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang.
Hong, C. C. (2016). Reforming the System of Asset Declaration in Malaysia as a Strategy to Combat Corruption. Master Thesis at International Anti-Corruption Academy.
Ismail, M. T. (2018). Kejatuhan UMNO Dalam Pilihan Raya Umum Ke- 14: Analisis Pengajaran Politik. Jebat: Malaysian Journal of History, Politics and Strategic Studies, Vol. 45 (2), 319-342.
Johnston, M. (2004). Good governance: Rule of law, Transparency and Accountability. Colgate University.
Jones, D. S. (2020). 1MDB Corruption Scandal in Malaysia: A Study of Failings in Control and Accountability. Public Administration and Policy, Vol. 23 No. 1, 2020 pp. 59-72.
Kapeli, N. S., Mohamed, N. (2015). Insight of Anti-Corruption Initiatives in Malaysia. Procedia Economics and Finance. Volume 31, pp. 525 – 534.
Kapeli, N. S., Mohamed, N. (2019). Battling Corruption in Malaysia: What can be learned? Journal of Financial Crime. Vol. 26 No. 2, pp. 549-555.
Makinudin, Z. A. (2013). Transforming Malaysia - The Fight Against Corruption and the Role of the Courts in the Expedition of Corruption Trial. 26th Annual Conference of International Society for the Reform of Criminal Law Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
Muhamad, N., Gani, N. A. (2019). A Decade of Corruption Studies in Malaysia. Journal of Financial Crime. © Emerald Publishing Limited, 1359-0790.
Mallow, M. S. (2018). Corruption: The Law and Challenges in Malaysia. Proceedings of ADVED 2018- 4th International Conference on Advances in Education and Social Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.
Marican, Y. M. (1979). Combating corruption: the Malaysian experience. Asian Survey, Vol. 19 No. 6, pp. 597-610.
Najih, M., & Wiryani, F. (2020). Learning the Social Impact of Corruption: A Study of Legal Policy and Corruption Prevention in Indonesia and Malaysia. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 11: (4), 175-189.
Othman, Z., Shafie, R., Abdul Hamid, F. (2014). Corruption: Why do they do it? Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 164, 248 - 257.
Pillay, S. (2004). Corruption: The Challenge to Good Governance: A South African Perspective. The International Journal of Public Sector Management, Vol. 17 No. 7, pp. 586-605.
Quah, J. S. T. (2017). Five Success Stories in Combating Corruption: Lessons for Policy Makers. Asian Education and Development Studies, Vol. 6 No. 3, 2017 pp. 275-289.
Ramesh, R. (2016). 1MDB: The inside story of the world’s biggest financial scandal. The Guardian.
Said, J., Alam, M. M., Khalid, M. (2016). Relationship between Good Governance and Integrity System: Empirical Study on the Public Sector of Malaysia. Humanomics, No. 2, pp. 151-171.
Schedler, A. (2002), “Elections without democracy: the menu of manipulation”, Journal of Democracy, Vol. 13 No. 2, pp. 36-50.
Shah, A., & Schacter, M. (2004). Combating corruption: Look before you leap. Finance and Development, 41, 40 - 43.
Siddiquee, N. A. (2010). Combating Corruption and Managing Integrity in Malaysia: A Critical Overview of Recent Strategies and Initiatives. Public Organization Review, 10(2), 153–171.
Siddiquee, N. A. (2011). Approaches to Fighting Corruption and Managing Integrity in Malaysia?: A Critical Perspective. Journal of Administrative Science, 8(1), 47–74.
Siddiquee, N. A., Zafarullah, H. (2020). Absolute Power, Absolute Venality: The Politics of Corruption and Anti-corruption in Malaysia. Public Integrity, 0: 1–17.
Teh, Y. K. (2002), “Money politics in Malaysia”, Journal of Contemporary Asia, Vol. 32 No. 3, pp. 338-345.
Tan Abdullah, I. H., & Tee Abdullah, M. R. (2016). Reassessment of Malaysia National Integrity Plan in Combating the Corruption. Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Science, 6(6S) 17-23.
Wan Abdullah, W. M. T., Ahmad, N. N., Ariff, A. M. (2018). Combating Corruption for Sustainable Public Services in Malaysia: SMART Governance Matrix and Corruption Risk Assessment. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, Special Issue No. 4, 1- 14.
Hashim, W. M., Mohamed, M. (2019). Combating Corruption in Malaysia: An Analysis of the Anti-Corruption Commission Act 2009 with Special Reference to Legal Enforcement Body. Journal of Administrative Science, Vol.16, Issue 2, pp. 11-26.
World Bank’s Governance Indicator, https://databank.worldbank.org. (Accessed 1 October 2019)
www.pmo.gov.my. National Anti-corruption Plan (2019-2023). 21 September 2022.
Yusoff, A. Y., Murniati, S., Gryzelius, J. (2014). Memerangi Rasuah Di Malaysia: Cukupkah Usaha Kita. Institute For Democracy and Economic Affairs.
In-Text Citation: (Manan et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Manan, A. F. A., Nor, M. S. M., Adnan, Z. H., & Ismail, M. M. (2022). Governance of Corruption: The Role of Malaysian Government in the Anti-Corruption Efforts. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(12), 2080 – 2093.
Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s)
Published by HRMARS (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode