Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Halal Risk Assessment in Broiler Hatchery Operations

Mohd Hasli Ramli, Muhammad Talhah Ajmain @ Jima’ain, Arieff Salleh Rosman, Adi Md Sikin, Mohammad Aizat Jamaludin

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i12/19189

Open access

Halal risk assessment in the poultry industry mainly focuses on identifying halal risks at slaughtering and chicken meat processing. Yet halal risk at the early stage of broiler supply before being transferred to livestock farms has not been discussed intensely. This study explores an overview of egg-hatching activities in proposing the halal critical points (HCP) involved in hatchery operation. It was found that five activities in the hatching process had been identified as significant points of halal risk, which are egg receiving from breeder farms, egg incubation, chick disposal, vaccination of chicks, and logistics. A qualitative approach was used to gather information via document analysis and a semi-structured interview in describing and analyzing the halal hazards and risks associated in hatchery operations. The study emphasized that halal risk assessment could be carried out in the commercial broiler hatchery operation of other fowl, such as ducks or quail. Besides, give a positive impact on maintaining the halal integrity of meat sources to Muslim consumers.

Abiola, S.S. & Onunkwor, E. K. (2004). Replacement value of hatchery waste meal for fish meal in layer diets. Bioresource Technology, 95,103-106.
http://doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2004.02.001
Afiq & Ramli. (2018). Aplikasi umum al-Balwa dalam menangani pencemaran silang produk makanan. In D. I. S. Zahari Mahad Musa (Ed.), Isu-isu semasa Islam dan Sains (Cetakan pertama, p. 491). Penerbit USIM.
Anwar, M. (2018). The urgency of a halal assurance system for product reliability. International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics. 2(2), 119-125.
https://doi.org/10.28918/ijibec.v2i2.1388
Ariffin, A. S., Abas, Z., & Baluch, N. (2015). Literature ratified knowledge based view of poultry supply chain integration concept. Jurnal Teknologi, 77(27), 35–39.
http://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v77.6885
Aviagen. (2018). Broiler management handbook. Aviagen.com. Retrieved from http://en.aviagen.com/assets/Tech_Center/Ross_Broiler?Ross-Broiler-handbook.2018_EN.pdf
Baluch, N., Ariffin, A. S., Abas, Z., & Mohtar, S. (2017). Servitization in malaysian poultry contract farming?: A critical overview. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 6(1), 2051–3771.
Cobb Vantress. (2008). Hatchery management guide. Retrieved from http://www.cobb-vantress.com/docs/default-source/management-guides/hatchery_management_guide_englishAB158662CC0DBEA86B974859.pdf
Cobb. (2013). Vaccination procedure guide. Cobb-Venteress.com. Retrieved from http://www.cobb-vantress.com/assets/Cobb-Files/management- guides/278bf28faa/cobb-vaccination-procedure-guide-englishFCC0CCBF492C3BF8E205233B.pdf
Cobb. (2018). Broiler management guide. Cobb-Venteress.com. Retrieved from http://www.cobb-vantress.com/docs/default-source/management-guides/broiler-management-guide.pdf
Dafwang, I. I., Odiba, J. Y. & Ikani, E. I. (2011). Hatchery Management Practices In Poultry. Extension Bulletin No. 86 Poultry Series No. 5. Veterinary Research, (86). Retrieved from http://www.naerls.gov.ng/extmat/bulletins/Hatchery.pdf
Dahlan, W., Ariyapitipun, T., Sirikwanpong, S., Kunakom, B. S., Denyingyhot, A., & Nopponpunth, V. (2013). Multi-approach management for halal security in HACCP- Compliant seafood enterprises in Thailand. Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 13(4), 464–471. http://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.mejsr.2013.13.4.66120
Demirci, M, N, Soon, J. M. & Wallace, C. A. (2016). Article positioning food safety in halal assurance positioning food safety in halal assurance. Food Control, 70, 257–270. http://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2016.05.059
Department of Standards Malaysia. (2019a). Food safety according to Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) system (Second revision) MS 1480: 2019. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysia.
Department of Standards Malaysia. (2019b). Malaysian standard: MS2400-1:2019 (Halal supply chain management system- part 1: Transportation- General Requirement) (First revision). Kuala Lumpur: Standard Malaysia.
Department of Veterinary Services. (2021). Self Sufficiency Ratio of Livestock Products by Commodity, Malaysia, 2015-2021. Retrieved from https://www.dvs.gov.my/dvs/resources/user_1/2021/BPSPV/Perangkaan%202020.2021/1.Malaysia_Perangkaan_Ternakan_.pdf
FAO. (2020). Gateway to poultry production and products. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved from https://fao.org/3/i3531e/i353ie04.pdf
Giriraj, P. (2014). Handbook of poultry practice. New Delhi: Venus Books
Hassan Noor & Raiyana Salha Rahmat (n.d). Projek agropreneur: Ayam broiler. Kuala Lumpur: SAM Synergy Media Sdn Bhd.
Hassan, M. I., Mansor, Syahirah, A. R. (2019). Profitability of broiler contract: A case study in Johor and Sabah. International Journal of Business and Society, 20(2), 521-532.
IHI Alliance (2009). Draft international halal integrity Alliance Standard. World Society for the protection of animal (WSPA). United Kingdom.
Jabatan Perkhidmatan Haiwan Malaysia. (2017). Senarai premis ladang ternakan mendapat pensijilan MyGAP. Retrieved from
http://www.dvs.gov.my/index.php/pages/view/1390
Jabatan Perkhidmatan Veterinar. (2006). Panduan penternakan ayam pedaging. Ibu Pejabat Perkhidmatan Veterinary, Putrajaya. Retrieved from
http://www.dvs.gov.my/dvs/resources/auto%20download%20images/56319a6506a8f.pdf
Jabatan Perkhidmatan Veterinar. (2015). Arahan prosedur tetap veterinar Malaysia- Vaksinasi. Kementerian Pertanian Dan Industri Asas Tani Malaysia. No. Dokumentasi: APTVM 22(b):1/2010.
JAKIM. (2020). Manual sistem pengurusan halal Malaysia 2020. Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia. Retrieved from https://smarthalal.com.my/MHMS_2020.pdf
JAKIM. (2020a). Manual prosedur pensijilan halal Malaysia (Domestik) 2020. Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia. Retrieved from
https://smarthalal.com.my/MPPHM_Domestik_2020.pdf
JAKIM. (2020b). Manual sistem pengurusan halal Malaysia 2020. Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia. Retrieved from https://smarthalal.com.my/MHMS_2020.pdf
Jamaludin, M.A & Ramli, S.N.H. (2022). Smart Food for Future Sustainability: Halal and Tayyib Perspectives. Journal of Halal Industry and Services, 5 (1), a0000309.
Jamaludin, M.A., Ramli, M., & Ab. Rahman, S. (2017). al-Jallalah: Konsep dan fatwa semasa di Malaysia. Journal Of Fatwa Management And Research, 3, 31-44. Retrieved from http://gids.mohe.gov.my/index.php/infad/article/view/2833
Jamilah, I., & Norsuhana, A. H. (2011). Ayam organik alternatif daging putih kepada pengguna untuk kesihatan yang lebih baik: Satu tinjauan literatur. Jurnal Sains Kesihatan Malaysia, 9(2) 2011; 35-43.
Lohmann Tierzucht (2018). Hatchery management guide. Retrieved from
http://www.ltz.de/en/e-guide/hatchery- guide/HTML/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf?uni=699ba75bb7ca55b9d362c9c40ba3b01b
Majid, R., & Hassan, S. (2014). Performance of broiler contract farmers?: A case study in Perak. UMK Procedia, 1(October 2013), 18–25.
http://doi.org/10.1016/j.umkpro.2014.07.003
Micheal Youn. (Ed) (2012). Scientific poultry production and nutrition. London: Koros Press Limited.
Mohammad Fathi Yusof, Siti Norlina Muhamad, Muizzah Azmi, & Nur Fadhilah Mat Hanip. (2016). Teknologi Penyembelihan untuk Industri Halal di Malaysia. Isu Halal Dan Sains Teknologi: Siri Pertama, 53–76.
Mohd Hafiz Zulfakar, Marhani Mohammad Anuar, Mohammed Syazwan Ab.Talib. (2012). Conceptual framework on halal food supply chain – Integrity enhancement. Science Direct. Procedia. Social And Behavioral Science. 121: 58-67.
Mohd Hasli Ramli, Arieff Salleh Rosman, Aqeel Khan,Nurrulhidayah Ahmad Fadzillah, Mohd Al'ikhsan Ghazali, Abdul Basit Bin Samat @ Darawi, Zilal Saari, Mifedwil Jandra & Nor Azwa Omar Jamli. (2020). Halal Risk Control At The Upstream Level Of The Broiler Chicken Supply Chain. Journal of critical reviews, 7(7), 1052-1057. http://dx.doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.07.191.
Mokhtar, M. I., & Munir, S. M. I. (2017). Revisiting the fiqh of halal-haram animals: An analysis on Malaysian fatwa relating to animal care and use. In 1st International Halal Management Conference (pp. 151–161). Sejong University. Retrieved from http://eprints.um.edu.my/18502/1/0001.pdf
Nancy. W. (2014). Responsible disposal of hatchery waste. Poultry World. Retrieved from http://poultryworld.net/Genetics/Articles/214/8/Responsible-disposal-of-hatchery-waste-1552705W/
Nurulaina, S., Rahman, F. A., & Abdullah, N. (2017). Animal Feed: Halal Perspective. International Conference on Humanities, Social Sciences and Education (HSSE’17) London (UK), (March), 68–74. Retrieved from
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316988900
Omar, E. N., Jaafar, H. S., & Osman, M. R. (2012). Assessing halalan-toyyiban food supply chain in the poultry industry. International Halal Conference 2012 (INHAC), 0(2011), 4–5.
Omar, E. N., Jaafar, H. S., & Osman, M. R. (2013). Halalan toyyiban supply chain of the food industry. Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research, 1(3), 1–12.
Rahman, A. A., & Abdul, M. (2017). Establishment of traceability practices through halal assurance system (HAS) Implementation. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(6), 130–139. http://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i6/2951
Ramli, M. H., Rosman, A. S., & Ajmain, M. T. (2020). Pengoperasian sistem pengurusan jaminan halal di sektor penternakan ayam pedaging: Satu kajian awal. Sains Humanika. 12(3), 67–74. https://doi.org/10.11113/sh.v12n3.1718
Razaly, M., & Zakaria, Z. (2018). Pelaksanaan sistem pengurusan jaminan halal di rumah sembelihan ayam halal dan isu-isu berkaitan: Satu sorotan literatur. Journal Of Shariah Law Research, 3(1), 105-124. Retrieved from
https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/JSLR/article/view/10771
Rejaii, M., & Arianfar, A. (2016). Halal food?: A systemic review. International Journal of PharmTech Research, 9(7), 340–345.
Sani, N. A., & Dahlan, H. A. (2015). Current Trend for Food Safety and Halal Measures. ASEAN Community Conference 2015, Bangi, Malaysia, (November), 11–12. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/291349460
Serin, T., Lias, M. H., Sharif, N. R., & Nazir, J. (2011). Isu dan impak dalam perladangan kontrak ayam daging. Economic and Technology Management Review, 6, 33–57.
Shahdan, I. A., Regenstein, J. M., Shahabuddin, A. S. M., & Rahman, M. T. (2016). Developing control points for halal slaughtering of poultry. Poultry Science, 95(7), 1680–1692. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pew092
Steenwinkel, S. Van, Ribbens, S., Ducheyne, E., Goossens, E., & Dewulf, J. (2011). Assessing biosecurity practices, movements and densities of poultry sites across Belgium, resulting in different farm risk groups for infectious disease introduction and spread. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 98(4), 259–270.
doi:10.1016/j.prevetmed.2010.12.004
Syed Fazal Ur Raheem, Neio, M., & Demirci. (2018). Assuring tayyib from a food safety perspective in halal food sector?: A conceptual framework. MOJ Food Processing & Technology, 6(2), 170–179. https://doi.org/10.15406/mojfpt.2018.06.00161
Tacon, A. G. J., (1982). Utilisation of chick hatchery waste: The nutritional characterstic of day-old-chicks and eggs shells. Agriculture waste, Volume 4, Issue 5, 335-343.
Zahari, M. W., Hamim, R. M., & Abdul, A. (2012). Hubungan manusia dengan haiwan dalam warisan perubatan dan kepentingan haiwan dalam aspek pemakanan dan kesihatan manusia. Seminar Kebangsaan Warisan Perubatan, 1–20. Kuala Lumpur
Zsolt Hankovszky (2018). Practical Broiler Management Manual. Retrieved from http://www.agrofeed.hu/media/catalog/angol/practical_broiler_management_manual.pdf

(Ramli et al., 2023)
Ramli, M. H., Rosman, A. S., & Sikin, A. M. (2023). Halal Risk Assessment in Broiler Hatchery Operations. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(12), 1424–1439.