ISSN: 2222-6990
Open access
Social media are known as powerful sharing tools; they can play an important role before, during, or after a natural disaster. Youth are closely attached to social media and are expected to be the leading receiver of natural disaster-related information. Understandably, they need to verify the information they received before considering using or sharing it; otherwise, fake news/information can be spread and chaos in the community. It is known that the existing models on information verification behavior have several areas for improvement, such as its study's scope (not focusing specifically on social media) and its methodological problem (sampling bias, sample size, the reliability of analysis performed, not having intervening variables). Due to this, improvements are required to suit the current setting. Hence, this review aims to understand several factors influencing youth's verification behavior on natural disaster-related information received from social media channels. The study explanation of several influential factors is expected to enhance understanding of the current pattern of verification behavior practiced by youth, and this enables interested parties to plan strategies in line with the youth's needs, abilities, and interests. Moreover, the study can serve as a basis for agencies such as NADMA to develop prevention strategies against fake information/news on natural disaster related information, especially one that is disseminated via social media.
Ali, K., Li, C., Zain-ul-abdin, K., Zaffar, M. A. (2022). Fake news on Facebook: examining the impact of heuristic cues on perceived credibility and sharing intention. Internet Research, 32(1), 379-397
Avram, M., Micallef, N., Patil, S., & Menczer, F. (2020) Exposure to social engagement metrics increases vulnerability to misinformation. The Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review. (1) 1-11
Coates, A., Muller, T., & Sirur, S. (2021). Simulating the impact of personality on fake news. CEUR Workshop Proceedings
Ek Styven, M., & Foster, T. (2018). Who am I if you can’t see me? The “self” of young travellers as driver of eWOM in social media. Journal of Tourism Futures, 4 (1), 80-92. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-12-2017-0057
Ellison, N. B., Vitak, J., Gray, R., & Lampe, C. (2014). Cultivating social resources on social network sites: Facebook relationship maintenance behaviors and their role in social capital processes. Journal of ComputerMediated Communication, 19(4), 855–870. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12078
Gerhart, N., & Sidorova, A. (2017). The effect of network characteristics on online identity management practices. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 57(3), 229–237.
Grabner-Krauter, S., & Bitter, S. (2015). Trust in online social networks: A multifaceted perspective. Forum for Social Economics, 44 (1), 48–68.
https://doi.org/10.1080/07360932.2013.781517
Guess, A., Nagler, J., & Tucker, J. (2019). Less than you think: Prevalence and predictors of fake news dissemination on Facebook. Science Advances, 5 (1), eaau4586
Iyengar, S., & Westwood, S. J. (2015). Fear and loathing across party lines: New evidence on group polarization. American Journal of Political Science, 59(3), 690–707. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12152
Kim, Y., & Kane, G.C. (2019). Online tie formation in enterprise social media. Asia Pacific Journal of Information Systems, 29(3), 382-406.
Koohikomali, M., & Sidorova, A. (2017). Information re-sharing on social network sites in the age of fake news. Informing Science: an International Journal of Emerging Transdiscipline, 20, 215-235.
Kumar, K. P. K., & Geethakumari, G. (2014). Detecting misinformation in online social networks using cognitive psychology. HumanCentric Computing and Information Sciences, 4(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13673-014-0014-x
Malay Mail. (2022). Bukit Aman: Death toll from Malaysia’s floods up to 54, two still missing. Retrieved from: https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2022/01/05/bukit-aman-death-toll-from-malaysias-floods-up-to-54-two-still-missing/2033185McClain, C.R. (2017)
Martel, C., Pennycook, G., & Rand, D.G. (2020). Reliance on emotion promotes belief in fake news. Cognitive Research 5, 47. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-020-00252-3
Miller, B. L., Lowe, C. C., Kaakinen, M., Sovalainen, I., Sirola, A., Stogner, J., Ellonen, N., Oksanen, A. (2021). Online Peers and Offline Highs: An Examination of Online Peer Groups, Social Media Homophily, and Substance Use. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs (in-press).
Pennycook, G., & Rand, D. G. (2021). The Psychology of Fake News. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 25 (5), 388-402.
Sampat, B., & Raj, S. (2022). Fake or real news? Understanding the gratifications and personality traits of individuals sharing fake news on social media platforms. Aslib Journal of Information Management
Sun, R., Li, C., Millet, B., Ali, K. I., & Petit, J. (2022). Sharing news with online friends: A study of network homophily, network size, and news type. Telematics and Informatics (67),101763
Torres, R. R., Gerhart, N., & Negahban, A. (2018). Epistemology in the era of fake news: an exploration of information verification behaviors among social networking site users. The DATA BASE for Advances in Information Systems, 49 (3), 78-97.
Waruwu, B. K., Tandoc, E. C., Duffy, A., Kim, N., & Ling, R. (2021). Telling lies together? Sharing news as a form of social authentication. New Media & Society. 23(9), 2516-2533. doi:10.1177/1461444820931017
N/A
Copyright: © 2023 The Author(s)
Published by HRMARS (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode