Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Learning Motivation towards the Acceptance of E-Learning among TVET Students

Lohanya M Asojan, Muhd Khaizer Omar

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/20853

Open access

In response to the global shift towards digital transformation in education, the Malaysian education system has witnessed a significant transition from traditional face-to-face learning to the integration of 21st-century education principles. The COVID-19 pandemic further accelerated this shift, causing unprecedented disruptions and prompting the adoption of E-Learning platforms in educational institutions. While e-learning offers flexibility and accessibility, its acceptance among students, particularly in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) institutes such as community colleges, polytechnics, and other private institutes, remains a topic of consideration. Hence, this study focuses on understanding the relationship between students' acceptance of E-Learning, with a specific emphasis on self-efficacy. This quantitative survey involved 155 students from several TVET Institutions in Kajang, Malaysia. The instrument were adapted from (Latip et al., 2020; Panergayo et al., 2022). The study reveals a statistically significant correlation between motivation and the acceptance of E-Learning, with a p-value less than 0.001. The high positive effect size coefficient (0.828) suggests a strong association between motivation and E-Learning acceptance. These insights can inform educational policies and practices aimed at promoting a positive and supportive learning environment for E-Learning adoption in technical and vocational education. As the demand for E-Learning continues to rise globally, understanding the dynamics at play within the Malaysian context will contribute valuable knowledge to education policymakers, institutions, and practitioners.

Aguilera-Hermida, A. P., Quiroga-Garza, A., Gómez-Mendoza, S., Del Río Villanueva, C. A., Avolio Alecchi, B., & Avci, D. (2021). Comparison of students' use and acceptance of emergency online learning due to COVID-19 in the USA, Mexico, Peru, and Turkey. Education and information technologies, 26(6), 6823–6845. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10473-8
Almas, M., Machumu, H., & Mzumbe. (2021). Instructors’ perspectives, motivational factors and competence in the use of an e-learning system in a Tanzanian university.
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
Dhawan, S. (2020). Online learning: A panacea in the time of COVID-19 crisis. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 49(1), 5-22.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239520934018
Gupta, P., & Bamel, D. U. (2023). A Study on the Relationship between Domain Specific Self-Efficacy and Self-Regulation in e-Learning Contexts. Online Learning.
Honicke, T., & Broadbent, J. (2016). The influence of academic self-efficacy on academic performance: A systematic review. Educational research review.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2015.11.002
Iliyasu, R. (2021). Comparison of quota sampling and stratified random sampling. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13010057
Kamarulzaman, W., & Hashim, R. (2013). Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia (PPPM) 2013-2025: Unity among students. SSRN electronic journal.
https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2302609
Khan, M. A., Vivek, V., Nabi, M. K., Khojah, M., & Tahir, M. (2020, December 23). Students’ Perception towards E-Learning during COVID-19 Pandemic in India: An empirical study sustainability, 13(1), 57.
Köseo?lu, Y. (2015). Self-Efficacy and Academic Achievement – A Case From Turkey. Journal of Education and Practice, 6, 131-141.
Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607–610. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308
Kumar Basak, S., Wotto, M., & Bélanger, P. (2018, July). E-learning, M-learning and D-learning: Conceptual definition and comparative analysis. E-Learning and Digital Media, 15(4), 191–216. https://doi.org/10.1177/2042753018785180
Latip, M. S. A., Noh, I., Tamrin, M., & Latip, S. N. N. A. (2020). Students’ Acceptance for e-Learning and the Effects of Self-Efficacy in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(5). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v10-i5/7239
Latip, M. S. A., Noh, I., Tamrin, M., & Latip, S. N. N. A. (2020, May 27). Students’ Acceptance for E-Learning and the Effects of Self-Efficacy in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(5). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v10-i5/7239
Latip, M., Tamrin, M., Noh, I., Rahim, F.A., & Latip, S.N. (2022). Factors Affecting e-Learning Acceptance among Students: The Moderating Effect of Self-efficacy. International Journal of Information and Education Technology.
Lwoga, E. T., & Komba, M. M. (2015, September 14). Antecedents of continued usage intentions of web-based learning management system in Tanzania. Journal of Education and Training. https://doi.org/10.1108/et-02-2014-0014
Basar, M. Z., Mansor, A. N., Jamaludin, K. A., & Alias, B. S. (2021). The Effectiveness and Challenges of Online Learning for Secondary School Students – A Case Study. Asian Journal of University Education, 17(3), 119.
https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v17i3.14514
Nguyen, T. (2015). The Effectiveness of Online Learning: Beyond No Significant Difference and Future Horizons. Research Gate.
Panergayo, A. A., & Mansujeto, K. (2022). Assessment of self-efficacy in online learning of teacher education students in one state university in the Philippines. International Journal of Computing Sciences Research, 6, 680–693.
https://doi.org/10.25147/ijcsr.2017.001.1.65
Panergayo, A. A., & Mansujeto, K. (2022). Assessment of self-efficacy in online learning of teacher education students in one state university in the Philippines. International Journal of Computing Sciences Research, 6, 680–693.
https://doi.org/10.25147/ijcsr.2017.001.1.65
Tagoe, M. (2012). Students’ perceptions on incorporating e-learning into teaching and learning at theUniversity of Ghana. International Journal of Education and Development Using Information and Communication Technology, 8(1), 91–103
Van Dinther, M., Dochy, F., & Segers, M. (2011, January 1). Factors affecting students’ self-efficacy in higher education. Educational Research Review.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2010.10.003
Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) [Database record]. APA PsycTests. https://doi.org/10.1037/t57185-000
You, J. W., & Kang, M. (2014). The role of academic emotions in the relationship between perceived academic control and self-regulated learning in online learning. Computers & Education. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.04.018

(Asojan & Omar, 2024)
Asojan, L. M., & Omar, M. K. (2024). Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Learning Motivation towards the Acceptance of E-Learning among TVET Students. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(6), 748–759.