Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Exploring Neo-Nusantara Concept in Kota Bharu, Kelantan Malaysia

Wan Mohamad Farkhan, Nor Azlina Abu Bakar, Mohd Zairul

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22535

Open access

This study explores the integration and acceptance of Neo-Nusantara design within the architectural and urban planning practices of Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia. By employing qualitative methods such as in-depth interviews and field observations, the research examines how the community perceives and embraces traditional Nusantara elements alongside the city's Islamic identity. Key findings emphasize the importance of community involvement, cultural diversity, and religious tolerance in shaping the city's architectural identity. The study advocates for a balance between traditional and contemporary design, highlighting the need for policies that preserve cultural heritage while promoting urban growth. Challenges such as low tourism quality, poor public space maintenance, and connectivity issues are addressed with strategies like improved zoning and enhanced public awareness. The research concludes that integrating Neo-Nusantara principles can create a culturally vibrant and sustainable urban environment in Kota Bharu.

Nasir, S. (2014). Kota Bharu Islamic City – The Concept of a New Cultural Tourism Product. SHS Web of Conferences, 12. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20141201021
Oktay, D. (2002). The quest for urban identity in the changing context of the city. Science, 19(4).
Shamsuddin, U. (2008). Making places: The role of attachment in creating the sense of place for traditional streets in Malaysia. Habitat International, 32(3). https://www.academia.edu/1460794/Making_places_The_role_of_attachment_in_creating_the_sense_of_place_for_traditional_streets_in_Malaysia
Nugroho, (2018). Science of contemporary" Nusantara" architecture. Proceedings of the Annual International Conference on Architecture and Civil Engineering, (216379), https://doi.org/10.5176/2301-394X_ACE18.460.
Najafi, S. (2011). The concept of place and sense of place in architectural studies. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 80. doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1082223
Asih, (2017). LONG ROAD TO IDENTITY: Critical Study of Contemporary Nusantaran Architecture. Researchgate.Net. https://mbuseru.wordpress.com/2013/06/07/mbuseru-
Harun, Ali, & Zawawi. (2011). The Changing Image and Identity of Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia: From Cultural City to Islamic City. International Journal of Social Planning and Development, 1.
https://www.academia.edu/5950739/The_Changing_Image_And_Identity_Of_Kota_Bharu_Kelantan_Malaysia_From_Cultural_City_To_Islamic_City
Adib, (2021). AN ASSESSMENT OF SENSE OF PLACE IN KOTA BHARU CULTURAL HERITAGE ZONE AMONG TOURISTS.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346262119_Analysis_of_sense_of_places_effect_on_tourist's_length_of_stay_in_the_Khota_Baru_cultural_heritage_zone
Radstrom. (2011). A place-sustaining framework for local urban identity: An introduction and history of cittaslow. Italian Journal of Planning Practice, 1(1).
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/306150944_A_Place-Sustaining_Framework_for_Local_Urban_Identity_an_Introduction_and_History_of_Cittaslow
Alamsyah, S. (2020). Improvement A Concept Development City With Nusantara Architecture Foundation A Concept. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) e-ISSN, 17(6).
Mursib. (2016). Significance of Local Involvement In Continuing Local Architectural Identity. https://scienceimpact.mit.edu/sites/default/files/documents/Mursib.pdf
Mohamed, S. (2018). Preserving sense of place at historic waterfronts in Malaysia. SHS Web of Conferences, 45. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184506004

Farkhan, W. M., Bakar, N. A. A., & Zairul, M. (2024). Exploring Neo-Nusantara Concept in Kota Bharu, Kelantan Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(8), 1662–1675.