Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Strategy of Business Capital Assistance to ASNAF Entrepreneurs: A Study in Maim, Melaka

Dayang Shobihah Abang Abai, Mohd Daud Awang

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i17/11394

Open access

In this study, researchers discuss about the reform strategy in the distribution of business capital assistance to asnaf entrepreneurs in MAIM, Melaka. Onee types of assistance that has been channeled by the management and administration of MAIM zakat is the assistance in the form of business capital. Providing capital can generate long term income and help transform them into entrepreneurs and subsequently change from zakat recipients to zakat payers. However, it is often claimed that the assistance provided is not economically effective. Most of the assistance recipients experienced failures and the main reason given was facing capital related problems. This study aims to identify the form of capital assistance distribution conducted in MAIM, Melaka as well as to identify strategies to improve the distribution of business capital assistance to asnaf entrepreneurs. This study uses a qualitative study design that uses interviews and documentation methods. Interviews were conducted on zakat officers and several asnaf entrepreneurs who received business capital assistance. The results of this study have produced two themes based on two questions. The themes that emerged from the first question were capital, financial and equipment capital assistsnce. While the second question is training strategy and gradual monitoring. It is hoped that the findings of this study can provide useful information to zakat institutions to further improve the efficiency of zakat distribution to asnaf entrepreneurs in Melaka.

Abai, D. S. A., Awang, M. D., Yusoff, A. N. M., Majid, A. A., & Hamli, H. (2020). Bentuk Bantuan Modal Agihan Zakat Asnaf dan Pencapaian Usahawan Asnaf di Malaysia: Kajian Empirikal. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 5(1), 93-99.
Ahmad, S., & dan Pengurusan, F. E. (2012). Membangun Keusahawanan Asnaf: Analisis Konsep Model Pemindahan Teknologi. Prosiding, Persidangan Kebangsaan Kebangsaan Ekonomi Malaysia ke-7.
Ab Rahman, A., Alias, M. H., & Omar, S. M. N. S. (2012). Zakat institution in Malaysia: Problems and issues. Global Journal Al-Thaqafah.
Johari, F. (2004). Keberkesanan zakat dalam mengatasi masalah kemiskinan di negeri
Melaka (Doctoral dissertation, University of Malaya).
Mesyuarat Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Melaka. (2011). Fatwa Berkaitan Agihan Zakat MAIM : Isu Skim Bantuan Perkahwinan Dan Pinjaman Perniagaan. http:// www. e-fatwa. gov. my/ fatwa-negeri/ fatwa-berkaitan-agihan-zakat-maim-isu-skim-bantuan-perkahwinan-dan-pinjaman-perniagaan.[10 September 2012].
Zuhdi, M. (2003). Pengurusan Zakat. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka
Marzuki, N., Zulkifli, S., & Wahid, H. (2019) The Measurement of Asnaf Business Capital Assistance in the Context of Maq??id al-Shar? ‘ah: A Study at Kuala Terengganu and Kuala Nerus, Terengganu. Jurnal Syariah, 27(2), 201-232.
Neuman, W. L. (1997) Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. 3rd Edition, Allyn and Bacon, Boston.
Othman, A., & Noor, A. H. M. (2012). Role of zakat in minimizing economic inequalities among Muslim: A preliminary study on non-recipients of zakat fund (NRZF). In 3rd International Conference on Business and Economic Research (3rd ICBER 2012) Proceeding (pp. 12-13).
Rosbi, A. R., Sanep, A., & Hailani, M. T. (2009). Keberkesanan agihan zakat mengikut perspektif Maqasid al-Syariah. In Seminar Antara bangsa Muamalat Kewangan Ekonomi Islam.
Rosele, M. I., Abdullah, L., Ariffin, M. F. M., & Isamail, M. Z. (2017). Konflik hukum zakat pendapatan: satu penilaian. Labuan e-Journal of Muamalat and Society (LJMS).
Rossi, P. H., Lipsey, M. W., & Freaman, H. E. (2004). Evaluation A Systematic Approach. Seventh edition. California: Sage Publishers, Inc
Sharif, D. (2003). Sistem pungutan dan agihan zakat fitrah: kajian di Baitulmal Negeri Sembilan (Doctoral dissertation, Universiti Malaya).
Wahid, H., Ahmad, S., & Kader, R. A. (2010). Pengagihan zakat oleh institusi zakat kepada lapan asnaf: Kajian di Malaysia. Jurnal Pengurusan JAWHAR, 4(1), 141-170.
Xavier, J. A. (2000). Effective Evaluation: A Practical Guide. Kuala Lumpur: National Institute of Public Administration (INTAN).
Arshad, Z. A. H. (1992). Kemiskinan: Kajian Keberkesanan Program-program Kerajaan di Perlis. Tesis Sarjana Ekonomi, Fakulti Ekonomi dan Perniagaan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.

In-Text Citation: (Abai & Awang, 2021)
To Cite this Article: Abai, D. S. A., & Awang, M. D. (2021). Strategy of Business Capital Assistance to ASNAF Entrepreneurs: A Study in Maim, Melaka. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(17), 92–98.