Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Relationship Between Social Support and High-Risk Relapse Situation among Drug Offenders

Fauziah Ibrahim, Ezarina Zakaria, Nazirah Hassan, Mohammad Rahim Kamaluddin, Wan Shahrazad Wan Sulaiman, Nurul Atikah Yunos

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i1/12176

Open access

Social support is an important aspect of the drug recovery process and helps prevent a person from re-engaging with relapse addiction. Therefore, this research was conducted to (1) identify the level of social support among drug offenders and (2) analyze the relationship between social support with high-risk relapse situations among drug offenders. The study was conducted using a cross-sectional survey using a quantitative design. A total of 407 prisoners involved in drug cases and undergoing detention and rehabilitation at Jabatan Penjara Malaysia (The Malaysian Prisons Department) were selected as study respondents. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive and Pearson correlation tests. The study results show that the majority of drug offenders undergoing rehabilitation and detention in Malaysian prisons receive social support at a moderate to high level. Pearson correlation analysis found that social support had a significant relationship with high-risk relapse situations. The research results have implications for stakeholders in improving more effective drug treatment and rehabilitation programs with the involvement and social support from family, friends and the local community.

Arikunto, S. (2006). Prosedur Penilaian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Edisi ke-6. Jakarta: Penerbit PT Rineka Cipta.
Beale, S. M., & Jones, W. C. (2004). Interventions and service offered to former juvenile offenders reentering their communities. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 2(1): 88-97.
Budhathoki, N., Shrestha, M. K., Acharya, N., & Manandhar, A. (2010). Substance use among third year medical students of Nepal. Journal of Nepal Health Research Council.
Drageset, J. (2004). The importance of activities of daily living and social contact for loneliness: A survey among residents in nursing homes. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences,18(1), 65-71
Fauziah, I., Bahaman, A. S., Mansor, A. T., & Mohd, S. S. (2009). Faktor menyumbang kepada penagihan relaps dalam kalangan penagih dadah PUSPEN di Semenanjung Malaysia. Jurnal Agensi Antidadah Kebangsaan, 5:235-251.
Fauziah, I., Ezarina, Z., Nor, J. S., Salina, N., & Mohd, N. M. S. (2017). Faktor-faktor penyumbang ketahanan diri penagih untuk pulih bebas dadah. Journal of Social Science and Humanities, Vol. 12(1):60-74.
Fauziah, I., Ezarina, Z., Salina, N., Norulhuda, S., Siti, M. M. (2016). Kecenderungan relaps dan kejayaan mengekalkan kepulihan dalam kalangan penghuni yang tamat mengikuti rawatan dan pemulihan di Cure & Care Rehabilitation Centre (CCRC). Laporan Akhir Penyelidikan: Geran Penyelidikan Ilmiah AADK.
Gurung, R. A. R. (2006). Health psychology: A cultural approach. Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth.
Mohd, T., Rusli & Mohd, K. (2000). Pola-pola komunikasi kekeluargaan: Kajian di kalangan keluarga penagih dan bukan penagih di negeri Kedah. Penyelidikan Sekolah Pembangunan Sosial.
Mohd, A. J., Siti Hajar, A. B., Ah, J. Z., Khairiyah, M. S., Noralina, O., & Zaiton, A. (2018). Kekurangan akses kepada jagaan lanjutan dan faktor-faktor risiko yang membawa kepada relaps dadah dalam kalangan bekas banduan. Jurnal Perspektif Jil. 10 (Bil.2): 34-44.
Mohd, A. M. N., & Mahmood, N. M. (2009). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecenderungan bekerja penghuni pusat pemulihan penagihan narkotik (PUSPEN). Jurnal Antidadah Malaysia, 5(1): 1-29
McCarty, D., Perrin, N. A., Green, C. A., Polen, M. R., Leo, M. C., & Lynch, F. (2010). Methadone maintainance and the cost and utilization of health care among individuals dependent on opioids in a commercial health plan. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 111(3): 235-240.
Norazleen, M. M., & Nurafifah, K. (2015). Kerinduan atau Ketagihan terhadap Dadah: Punca Belia Kecundang dan Kembali Menagih. International Drug Prevention and Rehabilitation Conference.
Normala, A. B., & Azhar, M. A. H. (2017). Kepentingan peristiwa pencetus dalam transformasi perspektif bekas penagih dadah. Sains Humanika 9:1-5
Ruhani, M. M., Abdullah, M., & Ezdianie, N. O. (2012). Keperibadian dan sokongan sosial penghuni PUSPEN: Implikasi terhadap program pemulihan. Jurnal Kemanusiaan, 10(2).
Wills, T. A., & Filer, M. (2001). Social networks and social support. In A. Baum, T. A. Revenson, & J. E. Singer (Eds.), Handbook of health psychology (pp. 209-234). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Wong, M. T. (2002). Hubungan di antara sokongan sosial dengan kemurungan di kalangan remaja. Tesis tidak diterbitkan. UKM

In-Text Citation: (Ibrahim et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Ibrahim, F., Ezarina Zakaria, N. H., Kamaluddin, M. R., Sulaiman, W. S. W., & Yunos, N. A. (2022). Relationship Between Social Support and High-Risk Relapse Situation among Drug Offenders. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(1), 1438 – 1444.