Comparative Analysis of National Automotive Policies with a Focus on Sustainable Development: Malaysia, Japan, Korea, China, India, the European Union (EU), and the USA

Aga, S. L. (2023). The Social and Environmental Sustainability in Photovoltaic Module Supply Chains. thesis.
Aki Suwa, M. I. (2020). Sustainability and the Automobile Industry in Asia. London: Routledge.
Alganad, A. M. (2023). Why people do not purchase green cars in Malaysia: The influence of consumption values on consumers’ attitude towards green cars. Case Studies on Transport Policy, 101007.
Ali, H. M. (2023). Exploring Public Perceptions and Disposal Procedures in the Development of a Comprehensive End-of-Life Vehicle Regulation in Malaysia: A Pilot Study. Sustainability, 4786.
Ambiado, V. (2023). Enhancing Circular Practices in the Automotive Manufacturing Industry-Exploring Opportunities and Challenges of Remanufacturing Electronic Control Units (ECUs).
Asadi, S. A. (2021). Factors impacting consumers’ intention toward adoption of electric vehicles in Malaysia. Journal of Cleaner Production, 124474.
Asokan, V. A. (2023). Ambitious EV policy expedites the e-waste and socio-environmental impacts in India. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 106829.
Attias, D. B. (2017). How Public Policies Can Pave the Way for a New Sustainable Urban Mobility? The automobile revolution: Towards a New Electro-Mobility Paradigm, 49-65.
Authority, M. I. (2021). NATIONAL AUTOMOTIVE POLICY 2020: GEARING TOWARDS CONNECTED MOBILITY. Kuala Lumpur: The government of Malaysia.
Narayanan, B. G. A. (2023). The Potential Impact of Tariff Liberalisation on India’s Automobile Industry Global Value Chain Trade: Evidence From an Economy-Wide Model. Foreign Trade Review, 00157325231161931.
Barwick, P. J.-S. (2023). Pass-through of Electric Vehicle Subsidies: A Global Analysis. AEA Papers and Proceedings, 323--328.
Bong, C. P. (2022). Integration of Variable Renewable Energy, Electric Vehicle, and Smart Microgrid in ASEAN: A Focus Group Discussion Approach. In 997 (p. 012013). IOP Publishing.
Botta, E. A. (2020). Policies, regulatory framework and enforcement for air quality management: The case of Japan.
Chawla, U. A. (2023). Factors Influencing Customer Preference and Adoption of Electric Vehicles in India: A Journey towards More Sustainable Transportation. Sustainability, 7020.
Chen, H. A. (2022). Development Strategies and Policy Trends of the Next-Generation Vehicles Battery: Focusing on the International Comparison of China, Japan and South Korea. Sustainability, 12087.
Choi, H. A. (2023). Value of different electric vehicle charging facility types under different availability situations: A South Korean case study of electric vehicle and internal combustion engine vehicle owners. Energy Policy, 113436.
Choi, J. Y.-J.-H. (2023). Current applications and development of composite manufacturing processes for future mobility. International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology, 269-291.
Choi, Y. A.-W. (2020). Current status and perspectives on recycling of end-of-life battery of electric vehicle in Korea (Republic of). Waste Management, 261-270.
Cioca, L.-I. A. (2019). Sustainable development model for the automotive industry. Sustainability, 6447.
Corradi, C. S. (2023). What drives electric vehicle adoption? Insights from a systematic review on European transport actors and behaviours. . Energy Research & Social Science, 102908.
de Xavier, F. A. (2023). Can Fiscal Transfers Help India Meet Its SDG Goals? South Asian Journal of Macroeconomics and Public Finance, 22779787231168771.
Digalwar, A. K. (2022). A comprehensive framework for analysis and evaluation of factors responsible for sustainable growth of electric vehicles in India. Journal of Cleaner Production, 134601.
Drozdova, M. A. (2023). International cooperation in the transport and logistics sector within the EAEU as a factor in the implementation of the strategy of sustainable development of the Eurasian region. E3S Web of Conferences, 01008.
Fernando, Y. A.-L. (2021). Eco-innovation impacts on recycled product performance and competitiveness: Malaysian automotive industry. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 1677-1686.
Foley, A. M. (2010). State-of-the-art in electric vehicle charging infrastructure. 2010 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference IEEE., (pp. 1-6).
Fonseca, L. A. (2020). QFD as a tool to improve negotiation process, product quality, and market success, in an automotive industry battery components supplier. Procedia Manufacturing, 1403-1409.
Ghosh, M. A. (2020). Renewable and sustainable materials in automotive industry. Encyclopedia of Renewable and Sustainable Materials 2020, 162-179.
Gutowski, T. A. (2005). Environmentally benign manufacturing: observations from Japan, Europe and the United States. Journal of Cleaner Production, 1-17.
Hong, Y. H. (2013). The determinants of hybrid vehicle adoption: Malaysia perspective. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 347--454.
Hosseini, K. A. (2023). Optimising shared electric mobility hubs: Insights from performance analysis and factors influencing riding demand. Case Studies on Transport Policy, 101052.
Husain, R. A. (2022). A literature review of the available artificial intelligence (AI) technology to assist in greening the Malaysian automotive industry. AIP Conference Proceedings (p. 1). AIP Publishing.
Ihm, J. A. (2023). Optimum Design of an Electric Vehicle Charging Station Using a Renewable Power Generation System in South Korea. Sustainability, 9931.
Javadnejad, F. A. (2023). Exploring the Complex Landscape of Electric Vehicle Adoption: Understanding Incentives and Overcoming Barriers for Sustainable Transportation in the US.
Jia, D. (2023). Research on NIO Healthy and Sustainable Development of the Automotive Industry. 8th International Conference on Financial Innovation and Economic Development (ICFIED 2023), 465-471.
Jiang, W. A. (2023). How do intellectual property demonstration cities contribute to low-carbon development? Evidence from China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1-20.
Ki, J. ( 2021). Transportation Research, Economics and Policy . Springer, Cham.
Kim, S. a. (2023). Assessing fuel economy and NOx emissions of a hydrogen engine bus using neural network algorithms for urban mass transit systems. Energy, 127517.
Kim, S. T.-H. (2023). The Impact of Green Supply Chain Management Practices on Performances of SMEs in the Electronics Industry: A Korean Case. Journal of Managerial Issues, 97-118.
Lazarus, R. J. (2023). The making of environmental law. University of Chicago Press.
Li, J. A. (2014). Recycling and pollution control of the End of Life Vehicles in China. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 31-38.
Li, J. A. (2019). An evolutionary analysis on the effect of government policies on electric vehicle diffusion in complex network. Energy policy, 1-12.
Liu, Y. A. (2015). The impact of the Chinese automotive industry: scenarios based on the national environmental goals. Journal of Cleaner Production, 102-109.
Mayyas, A. A. (2019). The case for recycling: Overview and challenges in the material supply chain for automotive li-ion batteries. Sustainable materials and technologies, e00087.
Melanie Pichler, N. K. (2021). EU industrial policy: Between modernization and transformation of the automotive industry. Science Direct, 140-152.
METI, T. M. (2020). Automobile Industry. Tokyo : Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
Miglani, S. (2019). The growth of the Indian automobile industry: Analysis of the roles of government policy and other enabling factors. Innovation, economic development, and intellectual property in India and China: Comparing six economic sectors, 439-463.
Murat, A., Yulek, K. H. (2020). State Capacity and the Role of Industrial Policy in Automobile Industry: a Comparative Analysis of Turkey and South Korea. Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade , 307–331.
Myung, C.-L. A. (2020). Evaluation of regulated, particulate, and BTEX emissions inventories from a gasoline direct injection passenger car with various ethanol blended fuels under urban and rural driving cycles in Korea. Fuel, 116406.
Yilmaz, N. A. A. (2017). Sustainable alternative fuels in aviation. Energy, 1378-1386.
NATSUDA, J. T. (2017). Comparative policies for automotive development in Southeast Asia. England : Routledge.
NEDO, N. E. (2022). R&D and Social Implementation Plan Formulated for Automobile-related Projects. TOKYO: Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
Nicholas, M. (2019). Estimating electric vehicle charging infrastructure costs across major US metropolitan areas. International Council on Clean Transportation, vol 14.
Nyakuma, B. B.-B. (2023). Recovery and utilisation of waste heat from flue/exhaust gases: a bibliometric analysis (2010--2022. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1-25.
Park, S. B. (2023). astrointestinal endoscopy’s carbon footprint. Clinical Endoscopy, 263.
Pearce, P. (2023). Energy Transition and Environmental Sustainability. Energies, 2675.
Peng, T. A. (2023). Development and application of life-cycle energy consumption and carbon footprint analysis model for passenger vehicles in China. Energy, 128412.
Petit, V. A. (Following the Thread: Automotive Industry). Following the Thread: Automotive Industry. 161-179.
Qian, S. A. (2023). A Comparison of Well-to-Wheels Energy Use and Emissions of Hydrogen Fuel Cell, Electric, LNG, and Diesel-Powered Logistics Vehicles in China. Energies, 5101.
Rahman, A. A. (2017). Lithium battery recycling management and policy. International Journal of Energy Technology and Policy, 278-291.
Ratra, S. A. (2023). Energy Storage Systems and Charging Stations Mechanism for Electric Vehicles. Energy Storage Technologies in Grid Modernization, 317.
Estrada, R. M. A. (2023). The Application of the Gross City Development Index (GCD-Index) in Seoul, South Korea. South Korea (June 20, 2023).
Rukanova, B. A.-H. (2023). A Framework for Understanding Circular Economy Monitoring: Insights from the Automotive Industry. In Rukanova, Proceedings of the 24th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research (pp. 544-555).
Rukanova, B. U. (2023). A Framework for Understanding Circular Economy Monitoring: Insights from the Automotive Industry. . Proceedings of the 24th Annual International Conference on Dogital Government Research , (pp. 544-555).
Ryner, T. (2023). Handbook on EU Climate Change Policy & Politics. Cheltelham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.
Schulz, M. (2019). The Future of the Japanese Automotive Industry. The Ecological Modernization Capacity of Japan and Germany., 137–154.
Seo, Y. A. (2020). Deriving mobility service policy issues based on text mining: A case study of Gyeonggi Province in South Korea. Sustainability, 10482.
Shafique, M. A. (2023). Global material flow analysis of end-of-life of lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide batteries from battery electric vehicles. Waste Management \& Research, 376-388.
Sharma, P. A. (2022). The challenges faced by EV Industry in India: An analysis of consumer perception.
Sheng, X. A. (2023). Green supply chain management for a more sustainable manufacturing industry in China: a critical review. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 1151-1183.
Singh, P. (2023). Green automation in automobile industry in India. TIJER-INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL, 602-611.
Singh, R. R. (2023). The Automotive Industry Transitioned from the" Traditional to Ev” Path in Support of the Sustainable Cities Program and Explored The Role of Policy In Promoting Electric Vehicle Adoption in India. Rivista Italiana di Filosofia Analitica Junior, 194-202.
Solanki, S. (2023). Importance of Artificial Intelligence in Automobile Industry: An Analytical Perspective. Tobacco Regulatory Science (TRS).
Song, P. A. (2023). Study on the optimal policy options for improving energy efficiency and Co-controlling carbon emission and local air pollutants in China. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 113167.
Songkin, M. A. (2023). Electric Vehicle Readiness in Sabah: Overview of Market Forecast and Adoption Challenges},. 2023 6th International Conference on Energy Conservation and Efficiency (ICECE), 1-6.
Sulaiman, M. S. (2023). Preliminary study on End-of-Life Vehicles recycling rate for Malaysia. Energy Reports, 235-246.
Sureshkumar, S. A. (2023). Augmented Reality and Waste Reduction: Enhancing the Recycling Process for Mobile E-Waste in Automotive Manufacturing. In 2023 9th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS (pp. 549-553). IEEE.
Tan, H. (2023). Smarter Mobility for Better Urban Development: An Exploration of Urban Smart Transportation Governance Based on International Comparison. Studies in Social Science \& Humanities, 1-11.
Tang, Y. A. (2023). The economic and environmental impacts of shared collection service systems for retired electric vehicle batteries. Waste Management, 233--244.
Thurbon, E. A.-Y. (2023). Developmental Environmentalism: State Ambition and Creative Destruction in East Asia’s Green Energy Transition.
Usman, A. A. (2023). State of the Art on Vehicular Engine Exhaust Emissions Standards and Regulations: a Review. Path of Science, 6001-6009.
Vapiwala, F. A. (2023). Strategies for Digital Innovation in Talent Management of Automotive Industry 4.0. 2023 8th International Conference on Business and Industrial Research (ICBIR) (pp. 200-205). IEEE.
Venkatraja, B. A. (2022). Does Foreign Direct Investment Reduce Carbon Emission? Evidence from the Panel of BRICS Countries. ???????????? ?????, 429-451.
Wade, R. (2023). Roundtable on Rick Doner, Gregory Noble, and John Ravenhill, The Political Economy of Automotive Industrialization in East Asia. Journal of East Asian Studies, 165-174.
Wang, L. A. (2023). Automobile recycling for remanufacturing in China: A systematic review on recycling legislations, models and methods. Sustainable Production and Consumption.
Wells, P. (2017). sustainable automotive industry. System Innovation for Sustainability 1: Perspectives on Radical Changes to Sustainable Consumption and Production, 80.
Yi, S. A. (2023). Material Flow Analysis of End-of-Life Vehicles in South Korea. Environmental Engineering Research, 4.
Ying, C. A. (2023). On the Digital Transformation of the Automobile Manufacturing Industry in the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle: Mechanism of Action and Feasible Paths. Contemporary Social Sciences, 2.
Rezvani, Z. J. J. (2015). Advances in consumer electric vehicle adoption research: A review and research agenda. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 122-136.
Zhao, H. A. (2023). The development of automated driving in China: a comparison to Germany regarding the government policies, laws and regulations, and industries. Transportation Letters, 1-9.

In-Text Citation: (Husain et al., 2023)
To Cite this Article: Husain, R., Wahab, N. A., & Husain, R. (2023). Comparative Analysis of National Automotive Policies with a Focus on Sustainable Development: Malaysia, Japan, Korea, China, India, the European Union (EU), and the USA. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(9), 354– 373.

Copyright: © 2023 The Author(s)
Published by HRMARS (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode