ISSN: 2222-6990
Open access
Social entrepreneurship is viewed as having the abilities to combat socio-economic problems in which government, businesses, and non-profits may not be able to solve the problems alone. Consequently, the collaboration among these sectors are needed to create social values and development in a nation, specifically among the developing economies. Therefore, it is the best time to investigate the vital factors lead the university’s student to form social entrepreneurial intention. This study employed quantitative and cross-sectional approach. The empirical data collected from approximately 1,066 students of Malaysian public universities from multidisciplinary faculties was used. There are eight (8) relationships have been tested. Only five (5) relationships were proven significant and consistent with prior findings. It is hoped that the findings of this study will shed light on the existing literature of social entrepreneurship, specifically the social entrepreneurial intention studies from the emerging economies perspective.
Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 50(2): 179–211.
Afsaneh, B. & Zaidatol Akmaliah, L.P. (2014). Factors Influencing Students’ Entrepreneurial Intentions: The Critical Roles of Personal Attraction and Perceived Control Over Behavior. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Innovation and Entrepreneurship the Institute for Knowledge and Innovation Southeast Asia (IKI-SEA). Bangkok University Thailand 6-7 February 2014
Barton, M., Schaefer, R., & Canavati, S. (2018). To Be or Not to Be a Social Entrepreneur: Motivational Drivers amongst American Business Students. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 6 (1): 6-35
Blackburn, R., & Ram, M. (2006). Fix or Fixation? The Contributions and Limitations of Entrepreneurship and Small Firms to Combating Social Exclusion. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development. 18(1): 73-89.
Bosch, D.A. (2013). A Comparison of Commercial and Social Entrepreneurial Intent: The Impact of Personal Values. PhD Dissertation. Regent University, London.
Bosma, N., Schøtt, T., Terjesen, S., & Kew, P. 2016. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2015-2016: Special Topic Report on Social Entrepreneurship.
Catford, J. (1998). Social Entrepreneurs Are Vital for Health Promotion – But They Need Supportive Environments Too. Health Promotion International. 13(2): 95-97
Chipeta, M.E. (2015). Social Entrepreneurship Intentions among University Students in Gauteng.
Unpublished Master Dissertation. North West University, Africa.
Economic Planning Unit. (2015). Eleventh Malaysia Plan 2016-2020. Retrieved from http://rmk11.epu.gov.my/book/eng/Eleventh-Malaysia-Plan/RMKe-11Book.pdf
Ernst, K. (2011). Heart Over Mind- An Empirical Analysis of Social Entrepreneurial Intention Formation on the Basis of the Theory of Planned Behaviour. PhD Dissertation. University of Wuppertal, Berlin.
Fairchild, A.J., Mackinnon, D.P., Taborga, M.P., & Taylor, A.B. (2009). R2 Effect-Size Measures for Mediation Analysis. Behavior Research Methods. 41(2): 486–498.
Frank, H., Lueger, M., & Korunka, C. (2007). The Significance of Personality in Business Start-Up Intentions, Start-Up Realization and Business Success. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 19 (3): 227-251
Forster, F., & Grichnik, D. (2013). Social Entrepreneurial Intention Formation of Corporate Volunteers. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship 4 (2): 153–81
Global Entrepreneurship Monitor Report, 2015
Haines, R, Street, M.D., & Haines, D. (2008). The Influence of Perceived Importance of an Ethical Issue on Moral Judgment, Moral Obligation, and Moral Intent. Journal of Business Ethics. 2008 (81): 387–399
Hockerts, K. (2017). Determinants of Social Entrepreneurial Intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practices.
Ip, C. Y., Wu, S.C., Liu, H.C., & Liang, C. (2017). Social Entrepreneurial Intentions of Students from Hong Kong. Journal of Entrepreneurship, 27(1): 47-64
Irengun, O. & Arikboga, S. (2015). The Effect of Personality Traits on Social Entrepreneurship Intentions: A Field Research. World Conference on Technology, Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 195 (2015): 1186 – 1195.
Jayeoba, F.I. (2015) Entrepreneurial Intention and Entrepreneurial Abilities.IFE PsychologIA: An International Journal 23(1): 219-229.
John, O. P., & Srivastava, S. (1999). The Big-Five trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and theoretical perspectives. In L. A. Pervin & O. P. John (Eds.), Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research (102–138). New York: Guilford Press.
Kedmenec, I., Rebernik, M., Periþ, J. (2015). The Impact of Individual Characteristics on Intentions to Pursue Social Entrepreneurship. Ekonomski Pregled. 66 (2): 119-137
Khazanah Research Institute
Krueger, N.F., Reilly, M.D., & Carsrud, A.L. (2000). Competing Models of Entrepreneurial Intentions. Journal of Business Venturing. 15(5-6): 411–432
Lewellyn, D. J., & Wilson, K. M. (2003). The Cont
In-Text Citation: (Wahid, Hussain, & Ayob, 2018)
To Cite this Article: Wahid, S. D. M., Hussain, W. M. H. W., & Ayob, A. H. (2018). The Growing Trend of Social Entrepreneurship among Malaysian Undergraduate Students. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(9), 1034–1046.
Copyright: © 2018 The Author(s)
Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode