Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-3624

Exploring the Youth's Social Mobility towards Socio-economic Development: A Case Study of Bagan Datuk, Perak, Malaysia

Janiffa Saidon, Zaidi Mohd Aminuddin, Burham Mohamed Apandi, Rugayah Hashim

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJAREMS/v11-i4/15784

Open access

The news and government report on Malaysian youths' reluctance to sit for their high school examinations and further their studies have become a significant problem for Malaysia's social capital, socioeconomic development, and future outlook. It was reported that, 25,000 SPM (Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia) candidates did not want to sit for the 2022 examination, while 72.1% of SPM leavers do not want to pursue for tertiary education. It is troubling when the young generation's contribution to the national growth is crucial in achieving the Shared Prosperity Vision 2030 (WKB2030) and the 12th National Plan (RMK12). The endemic phase aggravated the youth unemployment rate, thus slowing the domestic economy for the local population, especially in suburban and rural areas. Tasked with the challenges of seeking employment and family economics had limited other development opportunities such as tertiary education and entrepreneurship. This study explored the issues of the youths' social mobility in the state of Perak, Malaysia. The countries' national agenda and the dynamics of youth mobility strategies formed the conceptual framework for exploring the challenges through a qualitative design research project. The findings evoked youths' input on entrepreneurial interests and feedback for policymakers and other relevant stakeholders to circumvent and resolve the dwindling number of youths' socioeconomic mobility. The implications from the bottom-up findings provide realistic insights from the current young generation on their wants for the change champions and the government to adjust the national and state strategies to create a society where there is youth fidelity by having realistic opportunities for empowerment towards their potential, contribute to the community and self-advance socioeconomically.

Campbell, K. S., & Edwards, M. B. (2012). Building capacity for youth development in rural areas. YDI Research Brief(20). http://videa.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Building-Capacity-for-Youth-Development2.pdf
DOSM. (2021). Household income estimates and incidence of poverty report, Malaysia, 2020 (DOSM Community,Issue.DOSM.
https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=493&bul_id=VTNHRkdiZkFzenBNd1Y1dmg2UUlrZz09&menu_id=amVoWU54UTl0a21NWmdhMjFMMWcyZz09
DOSM. (2022). PopulationProjection(Revised)Malaysia,2010-2040. https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=118&bul_id=Y3kwU2tSNVFDOWp1YmtZYnhUeVBEdz09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09
Dudovskiy, J. (2022). The Ultimate Guide to Writing a Dissertation in Business Studies: A Step-by-Step Assistance (6th ed.). Business Research Methodology. https://research-methodology.net/about-us/ebook/
Koikkalainen, S., Lulle, A., King, R., Leon-Himmelstine, C., & Szkudlarek, A. (2022). Decision-making and the trajectories of young Europeans in the London region: the planners, the dreamers, and the accidental migrants [Article]. Comparative Migration Studies, 10(1), Article 26. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-022-00300-5
Linares, O. F. (2003). Going to the city… and coming back? Turnaround migration among the Jola of Senegal. Africa, 73(1), 113-132.
Martinez Jr, A., De Dios, C., & Lor Leyso, N. (2016). Pluriactivity in the Philippines.
Moumeni Helali, H., Sadighi, H., Abbasi, E., & Chizari, M. (2022). Mediating role of rural entrepreneurship ecosystem in the relationship between pluriactive rice farmers’ motives and pluriactivity consequences. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 24(1), 29-41.
Ohe, Y. (2020). Community-based rural tourism and entrepreneurship. Springer.
PDTBD. (2022). History of Bagan Datuk. Land and District Office, Bagan Datuk. Retrieved October 22 from https://ptg.perak.gov.my/portal/en/web/bagan-datuk/sejarah-daerah?target=sejarahdaerah
Shakur, E. S. A., Sa'at, N. H., Aziz, N., Abdullah, S. S., & Rasid, N. H. A. (2020). Determining unemployment factors among job seeking youth in the east coast of peninsular Malaysia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(12), 565-576.
Van Geel, J., & Mazzucato, V. (2018). Conceptualising youth mobility trajectories: thinking beyond conventional categories. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 44(13), 2144-2162.
White, B. (2019). Rural youth, today and tomorrow. IFAD Research Series, 48.
White, B. (2021). Human Capital Theory and the Defectology of Aspirations in Policy Research on Rural Youth. The European Journal of Development Research, 33(1), 54-70. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41287-020-00300-0
Wikipedia. (2022). Bagan Datuk District. Retrieved October 22 from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagan_Datuk_District

In-Text Citation: (Saidon et al., 2022)
To Cite this Article: Saidon, J., Aminuddin, Z. M., Apandi, B. M., & Hashim, R. (2022). Exploring the Youth’s Social Mobility towards Socio-economic Development: A Case Study of Bagan Datuk, Perak, Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management and Sciences, 11(4), 29–36.