Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Organizational Factors and Work-Life Balance among Policewomen in Sarawak: Emotion Based Coping Strategy as Mediator

Mazuin Rosman, Surena Sabil, Zaiton Hassan, Mark Kasa

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i1/6832

Open access

Policing is an extremely demanding profession and woman have no choice for working hours which may lead to work-life imbalance. Thus using the suitable coping strategy is paramount to ensure work life balance. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of emotion based coping strategy as mediator between the selected organizational factors (flexible working hour, organization support and self-management) on work life balance. A total of 110 policewomen in Kuching, Sarawak responded to the survey questionnaire. The finding shows that emotion based coping strategy mediate only the relationship between self- management and work life balance. Thus, in order to assist policewomen to experience WLB, the organization should encourage policewoman to learn to have some ‘me time” besides providing support such as counselling and mentoring.

Au, W. C., & Ahmed, P. K. (2016). Relationships between superior support, work role stressors and work-life experience. Personnel Review, 45(4).
Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, J. K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56(2), 267–283. http://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.56.2.267
Families and Work Institute. (2005). 2005 national study of employers: Highlights of findings. Retrieved on September 2, 2007 from familiesandwork.org/summary/2005nsesummary.pdf
Finn, P. (1981). The effects of shift work on worker health. IMS, Industrial Medicine and Surgery, 42, 13–19.
Francis, V., & Lingard, H. (2004). A quantitative study of work-life experiences in the public and private sectors of the Australian construction industry. Construction Industry Institute, (September).
Galinsky, E., & Johnson, A. A. (1998). Reframing the business case for work-life initiatives. NY: Families and Work Institute.
Guest, D. E. (2002). Perspectives on the study of work-life balance. Social Science Information, 41(2), 255-279.
Guppy, A., Edwards, J. A., Brough, P., Peters-Bean, K. M., Sale, C., & Short, E. (2004). The psychometric properties of the short version of the Cybernetic Coping Scale: A multigroup confirmatory factor analysis across four samples. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 77, 39–62.
Gurney, S. (2010). Gender, work-life balance and health amongst women and men in administrative, manual and technical jobs in a single organisation: a qualitative study, 1–231. Retrieved from http://theses.gla.ac.uk/1641/
Hair, J. F. J., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., Black, W. C. (1998). Multivariate Data Analysis, 5th edition, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River.
Jain, B., & Swami, Y. (2014). Flexible Work Arrangements and Employee Retention in IT Sector. International Journal of Advance Research in Computer Science and Management Studies, 2(12), 109–116.
Kangure, F. M. (2013). Relationship between work-life balance and employee engagement in state corporations in Kenya. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699. http://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining Sample Size for Research Activities (pp. 607–610).
Lahti, A. (2017). The perceived impact of flexible working hours on work-life balance in the educational sector in Finland. Aalto University, Finland
Lazarus, R. S. (1993). From psychological stress to the emotions: A history of
changing outlooks. Annual Review of Psychology, 44, 1–21.
Mackinnon, D. P., Fairchild, A. J., & Fritz, M.S. (2007). Mediation analysis, Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 593-614.
Manfredi, S., & Holiday, M. (2004). Work-Life Balance An audit of staff experience at Oxford Brookes University. The Centre for Diversity Policy Research.
Nii-dei, O. R., & Kwabena, A. (2013). The Impact of Work-life Balance among women in Ghana Police Service (A case study of Ashanti Regional Police Command).
Parr, A. S. (2012). Work, Study and Home Demands: An investigation of their interrelationship, coping and satisfaction.
Pearlin, L. I., & Schooler Carmi. (2009). The Structure of Coping. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 19(1), 2–21.
Preacher, K.J., & Hayes, A.F., (2004). SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models, Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 36(4), 717-731.
Rabi, N. M., Ghazali, N. H. C. M., Rohaizad, N. A. A., & Zulkefli, M. Y., Abazeed, R.A.M. (2018). The Impact of Talent Management on Organizational Commitment of the employees of telecommunication companies in Jordan: The Mediating Role of Employee Work Engagement, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences 8 (4): 153-162
Rabi, N. M., Ghazali, N. H. C. M., Rohaizad, N. A. A., & Zulkefli, M. Y. (2018). Readiness of PreService Teacher to teach Student with Special Nee

In-Text Citation: (Rosman et al., 2020)
To Cite this Article: Rosman, M., Sabil, S., Hassan, Z., & Kasa, M. (2020). Organizational Factors and Work-Life Balance among Policewomen in Sarawak: Emotion Based Coping Strategy as Mediator. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(1), 171–179.