Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

The Effect of Debt Financing on Firm Profitability of Manufacturing Companies in Malaysia

Hazaratul Liza bt Hasan, Nurul Syuhada Binti Zaidi, Ahmad Syubaili b Mohamed, Suzila bt Mohamed Yusof, Nazaria Binti Md. Aris

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i14/8934

Open access

Debt financing has grown rapidly in recent year. Debt financing is one of the common ways for company to increase their capital to run their business. This study focuses on the debt financing towards firm profitability of manufacturing companies listed in Bursa Malaysia. By applying trade-off theory and pecking order theory, this study predicts there are significant relationship on debt financing towards firm profitability. This research would further collect debt financing data of listed manufacturing companies in Malaysia and analyse the relationship by descriptive analysis and regression analysis. This study used 23 companies to determine the debt financing towards firm profitability of the listed manufacturing companies in Malaysia. The data was taken for the period of 8 years which were from 2010 to 2018. The independent variables were debt ratio, long term debt and short-term debt while the dependent variable was the return on equity and used to measure the firm’s performance. The findings will be useful for policymaker and listed manufacturing companies in Malaysia to make better debt financing decisions. Findings of this research will also aid in maintaining an optimum capital structure and maximize the stockholder’s wealth of the listed manufacturing companies in Malaysia.

Abor J. (2005). “The effect of capital structure on profitability: an empirical analysis of listed Firms in Ghana”, Journal of Risk Finance; 6:438-447.
Admati, A., & Hellwig, M. (2013). The bankers' new clothes: What's wrong with banking and what to do about it. The Bankers' New Clothes: What's Wrong with Banking and What to Do about It.
Aid, I. E. (2009). The impact of capital structure choice on firm performance: Empirical evidence form Egypt. Journal of Risk Finance, 10(5): 477-487.
Al?Sakran, S. A. (2001), "Leverage determinants in the absence of corporate tax system: the case of non?financial publicly traded corporations in Saudi Arabia", Managerial Finance, Vol. 27 No. 10/11, pp. 58-86
Barclay, M. J., & Smith, C. W. (1995). The Maturity Structure of Corporate Debt. The Journal of Finance, 50(2), 609–631
Brealey, R. A., Myers, S. C., and Allen, F. (2006). Principles of Corporate Finance, 8th Edition,
New York McGraw-Hill Irwin
Dalci, I. (2018), "Impact of financial leverage on profitability of listed manufacturing firms in China", Pacific Accounting Review, Vol. 30 No. 4, pp. 410-432.
Diamond, D. (1991). Debt Maturity Structure and Liquidity Risk," Quarterly Journal of Economics 106, 709-737.
Diamond, D. (2004). Committing to Commit: Short-term Debt When Enforcement is Costly," Journal of Finance 59, 1447-1479.
Duarte, F., & Eisenbach, T. M. (2013). Fire-Sale Spillovers and Systemic Risk. SSRN Electronic Journal, June.
Ebaid, I. E.-S. (2009). The impact of capital-structure choice on firm performance: empirical evidence from Egypt. The Journal of Risk Finance, 10(5), 477–487.
Habib, H., Khan, F., & Wazir, M. (2016). Impact of Debt on Profitability of Firms; Evidence From Non-Financial Sector Of Pakistan. City University Research Journal. 6. 70-80.
Harris, M., Raviv, A. (1991). The Theory of Capital Structure. The Journal of Finance 46: 297-355.
Huang, G., & Song, F. M. (2006). The determinants of capital structure: Evidence from China. China Economic Review, 17(1), 14–36.
Graham, J. R., & Harvey, C. R. (2005). The Theory and Practice of Corporate Finance: The Data. SSRN Electronic Journal.
Guin, L. (2011). “Matching Principle,” Murray State University, Tutorial, 2011. White, H. “A
HeteroskedasticityConsistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direst Test for Heteroskedasticity,”
Econometrica 48 (1980), 817-838.
Gujarati, D. N., and Porter, D. C. (2009) Basic Econometrics. 5th Edition, McGraw Hill Inc., New York.
Lang, L., Ofek, E., Stulz, R. M. (1996). “Leverage, investment, and firm growth,” Journal of Financial Economics 40, 3-29.
Lindenberg, E. B., Ross, S. A. (1981). “Tobin’s q ratio and industrial organization,” Journal of Business 54, 1-32.
Myers, S., & Majluf. (1984). Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have. Journal of Financial Economics, 13(2), 187-221
Myers, S. C. (2001), “Capital structure”, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 15 No. 2, pp. 81-102.
Myers, S. C. (1984). The Capital Structure Puzzle, the Journal of Finance, Papers and Proceedings, Forty Second Annual Meeting, American Finance Association. 39(3):575-592
Oguna A. (2014). Examining the effect of capital structure on financial performance: a study of firms listed under manufacturing, construction and allied sector at the Nairobi Securities Exchange.
Pandey, K. D., & Sahu, T. N. (2019). Debt Financing, Agency Cost and Firm Performance: Evidence from India. Vision, 23(3), 267–274.
Schiantarelli, F., and Jaramillo, F. (1996), Long term debt in Ecuador: Access and effect on firms’ performance, Policy Research Working Paper Series 1725, The World Bank
Schiantarelli, F., and Sembenelli, A. (1997). The maturity structure of debt, determinants and effects on firm’s performance, evidence from the United Kingdom and Italy. World Bank Policy Research.
Shyam-Sunder, L., & Myers, C. S. (1999). Testing static tradeoff against pecking order models of capital structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 51(2), 219–244.
Tirole, J. (2006). The Theory of Corporate Finance (Illustrated ed.). Princeton University Press.
Toy, N., Stonehill, A., Remmers, L., Wright, R., & Beekhuisen, T. (2014). A Comparative International Study of Growth, Profitability, and Risk as Determinants of Corporate Debt Ratios in the Manufacturing Sector Author (s ): Norman Toy , Arthur Stonehill , Lee Remmers , Richard Wright and Theo Beekhuisen Source?: The Journal. The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 9, No. 5, 1974 Proceedings (Nov., 1974), 9(5), 875–886.
Yuan, Y., & Motohashi, K. (2008). Impact of the Debt Ratio on Firm Investment: A case study of listed companies in China. RIETI Discussion Paper, 1–17.

In-Text Citation: (Hasan et al., 2021)
To Cite this Article: Hasan, H. L. bt, Zaidi, N. S. B., Mohamed, A. S. b, Yusof, S. bt M., & Aris, N. B. M. (2021). The Effect of Debt Financing on Firm Profitability of Manufacturing Companies in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(14), 317-329.