ISSN: 2226-6348
Open access
Introduction: The interpretation of sports among Muslims is often misrepresented by various narrow-minded and inaccurate views, which has led to the emergence of Muslims who reject participation in sports activities. Objective: Accordingly, this paper attempts to investigate the concept of sports in Islam, drawing upon the perspectives of policy maker and authorities in Malaysia. Methods: The research using policy research method and data was obtained through the analysis of two sports policy documents in Malaysia. Firstly, the Sports Guidelines of Terengganu State, Malaysia, and secondly, the Sports Guidelines According to the Islamic Perspective. Furthermore, interviews were conducted with 1 state policymaker in Malaysia, 2 state officers of policy implementer and 2 federal religious authority officers. Results: The results of this study indicate that, from the perspective of policymakers and the Federal Islamic religious authorities, the Islamic teaching does not prohibit participation in sporting activities. Instead, it encourages appreciation and active engagement in sports among Muslims. Conclusion: In order to address the potential for misunderstandings about sports within the Muslim community, it is essential that the authorities take a proactive approach to clarifying these misconceptions. It is thus incumbent upon policymakers to formulate comprehensive and efficacious policies pertaining to sports activities.
Abdul, J. B. (2008). Asas pembangunan modal insan. Universiti Malaysia Pahang.
Ahmad, A. M. (2022). Analisis aurat atlet Muslim di temasya Olimpik 2020: Kajian menurut perspektif Fiqh Islami. Journal of Fatwa Management and Research, 27(1), 31–49.
Ahmad, M. (1961). Tahdhib al-akhlaq. Dar Maktabah al-Hayah.
Al-Banna, H. (1992). Majmu‘ah Rasa’il al-Imam al-Shahid Hasan al-Banna. Dar al-Tawzi‘ wa al-Nashr al-Islamiyyah.
Al-Dafrawi, A. S. A. (2020). An Islamic viewpoint on doping in sports: An analytical study. Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization, 10(2), 107-126.
Al-Jawziyyah, M. A. B. (1961). Ighathah al-lahfan min Masayid al-Mhaytan. Maktabah Mustafa al-Babiy.
Al-Qaradawi, Y. (2005). Fiqh al-lahwi wa al-tarwih. Maktabah Wahbah.
Azman, A. R., Abdul, M. I., Irwan, M. S., & Zahari, M. M. (2017). Modul pertandingan sukan & peraduan patuh syariah. Penerbit USIM.
Bahagian, P. K. (n.d.). Garis panduan aktiviti fizikal Malaysia. Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia.
Harian, M. (2022, May 25). Terengganu anjur sukan patuh syariah pertama di Malaysia. https://www.hmetro.com.my/arena/lain/2022/05/845644/terengganu-anjur-sukan-patuh-syariah-pertama-di-malaysia-metrotv
Ibn Khaldun, A. A. R. (2005). Muqaddimah Ibn Khaldun. Dar Ibn al-Haytham.
Jabatan Kehakiman Syariah Negeri Pulau Pinang. (2019, November 21). Kejohanan sukan antara agensi. https://jksnpp.penang.gov.my/index.php/20-berita/339-kejohanan-sukan-antara-agensi
Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia. (2015). Garis panduan bersukan menurut perspektif Islam. https://www.islam.gov.my/ms/garis-panduan/478-garis-panduan-bersukan-menurut-perspektif-islam
Khan, W., Ali, A., Khan, S., & Yazdani, N. (2020). Islamic perspective regarding the promotion of health and participation in sports activities. Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization, 10(1), 364–374.
Terengganu, S. (2020, 24 Ogos). Garis Panduan Hiburan, Persembahan Kebudayaan, Pelancongan dan Sukan Negeri Terengganu. Jabatan Sukan Negeri Terengganu.
Malchrowicz-Mosko, E. (2021). Is sports tourism halal or haram? Management of sports travel of Muslim women in the era of West–East dichotomy. European Research Studies Journal, 24(1), 421–443.
Mohammad, G., Rezayi, S. M., & Keshavarz, L. (2021). The role of sport in the realization of strategic values of Islam. Sport Management and Development, 10(2), 40–54.
Mohibullah, K. M., Zia-ul-Islam, S., Waseem, M., & Khattak, H. (2014). Islamic perspectives with reference to health and participation in sports. Asian Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 3(3), 23–29.
Muhammad S. Z., & Mohamad S. M. S. (2019). Analisis pelaporan atlet wanita Islam semasa Sukan SEA 2015 dan 2017 dalam Utusan Online dan Berita Harian Online. Jurnal Pengajian Media Malaysia, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.22452/jpmm.vol21no1.4
Muhammad, U. (1990). Tarbiyyat al-awlad fi al-Islam. Maktabah al-Risalah al-Hadithah.
Muralee, D. (2021). Fantasy sports and gambling regulation in the Asia-Pacific. The International Sports Law Journal, 21, 166–179.
Muslim, A. H. (n.d.). Sahih Muslim. Dar al-Fikr.
Nida A., Thorpe, H., Richards, J., & Marfell, A. (2020). Building cultural diversity in sport: A critical dialogue with Muslim women and sports facilitators. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 12(4), 637–653.
Sofyan, S., Nurihsan, Y. M., & Kusmaedi, N. (2021). Sports in Indonesian Islamic community culture. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 535(1), 357–360.
Subhrajit, C., & Nishant, S. (2021). Intersection of Islam and modern sports law. International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews, 8(2), 563–571.
Wan, Z. W. T. (1995). Identiti dan kandungan pendidikan Islam. Bahagian Hal Ehwal Islam, Jabatan Perdana Menteri.
Jalil, M. H., Rahman, N. A., Ismail, M. I., & Terin, M. I. M. (2025). Religious Perceptions of Sport: The Role of Policy Maker in Addressing Common Misunderstandings among Muslims. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 14(3), 1-11
Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s)
Published by HRMARS (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode