ISSN: 2226-6348
Open access
This concept paper investigates the readiness of pre-service History teachers in University Malaysia Sabah to integrate Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Fourth Industrial Revolution (IR 4.0) technologies into their teaching practices. It addresses the current gap between national policy ambitions and practical implementation, especially within non-STEM disciplines like history. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research applies three key theoretical frameworks including Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK), and the AI Readiness Framework. Findings are expected to reveal moderate readiness levels, with notable disparities in infrastructure, faculty support, and tailored training. The study contributes a validated conceptual model and offers policy, curriculum, and professional development recommendations to improve digital competency among history teacher trainees. This work aims to ensure that history education remains relevant and resilient in Malaysia’s digital future.
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