Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-6348

Teachers’ Perspective and Challenges of Using Technology Tools in Teaching Science Subject at Secondary School

Nur Aqilah Farhana Mohamad Isa, Nur Amalina Mustaffa, Norhafiza Muda, Siti Rudhziah Che Balian, A'bir Wardati Abd Latif, Siti Aisyah Zawawi

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v14-i4/26695

Open access

This study investigates the perspective of teachers and challenges they encounter while using technology into secondary school science instruction. Six science teachers from Putrajaya-area schools participated in interviews as part of the study which used qualitative approaches to learn more about their perspectives, experiences, and level of technology integration in the classroom. According to research, teachers are aware of how technology may improve science education by providing dynamic and captivating resources like instructional games, virtual labs, and simulations. These resources make it possible to visualize abstract scientific ideas, which improves student comprehension and engagement. Important challenges are noted in the study, such as a lack of resources, technological challenges, insufficient training, and differences in students' and teachers' degrees of digital literacy. These difficulties frequently cause disruptions to lessons and restrict the efficient use of technology in the classroom. Teachers underlined the need of infrastructure upgrades to enable smooth technology integration as well as the necessity of focused professional development to increase their digital competencies. The study highlights how technology can be both a strong facilitator and a cause of challenges for science teaching. It concludes with suggestions for providing skills and lack of resources, promoting broad access to technology, and putting in place strong support networks. A more engaging, inclusive, and productive teaching-learning environment can be achieved by resolving these problems and optimizing the use of technology in science education.

Adil, H. M., Ali, S., Sultan, M., Ashiq, M., & Rafiq , M. (2024). Open education resources’ benefits and challenges in the academic AAC&U. https://www.aacu.org/oer/research/open-education-resources-benefits-and-challenges-in-the-academic-world-a-systematic-review?form=MG0AV3
Ahmad1, E. (2024). Revolutionizing Learning: Leveraging Social Media Platforms For Empowering Open Educational Resources. Revolutionizing Learning: Leveraging Social Media Platforms For Empowering Open Educational Resources International Journal On E-Learning And Higher Education, 19(1). https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/91995/1/91995.pdf Akram, H.,
Abdelrady, A. H., Al-Adwan, A. S., & Ramzan, M. (2022, June 6). Teachers’ Perceptions of Technology Integration in Teaching-Learning Practices: A Systematic Review. Frontiers; Shih-Yeh Chen. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.920317/full
Almuhanna, M. A. (2024). Teachers’ Perspectives Of Integrating AI-Powered Technologies In K-12 Education For Creating Customized Learning Materials And Resources. Education And Information Technologies. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13257-y
Alshehri, K. G. (2020). Technology Adoption and Integration at a University in Saudi Arabia: A Descriptive Study.Vtechworks.lib.vt.edu. https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/items/03497217-cf3d-4689-a6bf-058d2257efb6
Alshorman, S. (2024). The Readiness To Use Ai In Teaching Science: Science Teachers’ Perspective. Journal Of Baltic Science Education, 23(3), 432–448. https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/24.23.432
Aslamiah. (2023, August 6). The 21 Benefits Of Technology In Education. Upm.edu.my. https://sgs.upm.edu.my/article/the_21_benefits_of_technology_in_education-72593?form=M G0AV3
Asare, S., Amoako, S. K., Biilah, D. K., & Apraku, T. B. (2023). The Use Of Virtual Labs In Science Education: A Comparative Study Of Traditional Labs And Virtual Environments 1,.Researchgate,Vol.04(Issue11),6563–6569. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/375963374_the_use_of_virtual_labs_in_science_ed ucation_a_comparative_study_of_traditional_labs_and_virtual_environments_1
Audrin, C., & Audrin, B. (2022). Key factors in digital literacy in learning and education: a systematic literature review using text mining. Education and Information Technologies, 27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10832-5
Baig, M. I., & Yadegaridehkordi, E. (2023). Flipped Classroom In Higher Education: A Systematic Literature Review And Research Challenges. International Journal Of Educational Technology In Higher Education, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00430-5
Basar, Z. M., Mansor, A. N., Jamaludin, K. A., & Alias, B. S. (2021). The Effectiveness And Challenges Of Online Learning For Secondary School Students – A Case Study. Asian Journal Of University Education, 17(3), 119–129. https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v17i3.14514
Be?irovi?, S. (2023). Challenges and Barriers for Effective Integration of Technologies into Teaching and Learning. Digital Pedagogy, 123–133. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0444-0_10
Bhat, R. A. (2023). The Impact Of Technology Integration On Student Learning Outcomes: A Comparative Study. International Journal Of Social Science Educational Economics Agriculture Research And Technology (IJSET), 2(9), 592–596. https://doi.org/10.54443/ijset.v2i9.218
Christina Ioanna Pappa, Georgiou, D., & Pittich, D. (2023). Technology Education in Primary schools: Addressing Teachers’ perceptions, Perceived barriers, and Needs. International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-023-09828-8
Davis, F. D., Bagozzi, R. P., and Warshaw, P. R. . (1989). User acceptance of computer technology: A comparison of two theoretical models. Management Science, 35(8), 982?1003. Retrieved from http://www.vvenkatesh.com/it/organizations/Theoretical_Models.asp#Con=structdefs
Dinc, E. (2019). Prospective Teachers’ Perceptions of Barriers to Technology Integration in Education. Contemporary Educational Technology, 10(4), 381–398. https://doi.org/10.30935/cet.634187
Dovil? Stumbrien?, Tatjana Jevsikova, & Kontvain?, V. (2023). Key factors influencing teachers’ motivation to transfer technology-enabled educational innovation. Education and Information Technologies, 29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11891-6
Esra Kabata? Memi?, Sümeyra Zeynep Et, & Elif Sönmez. (2023). Integration Of Technology Into Science Teaching: A Phenomenological Study On The Experiences Of The Pre-Service Teachers. Science Education International, 34(3), 166–176. https://doi.org/10.33828/sei.v34.i3.1
Godoy, C. H. (2022). A Review Of Augmented Reality Apps For An AR-Based STEM Education Framework. Arxiv, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2203.07024
Gondwe, F. (2021). Technology Professional Development For Teacher Educators: A Literature Review And Proposal For Further Research. SN Social Sciences, 1(8). Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S43545-021-00184-9
Guanzon, R., Kilag, O. K., Longa, G., Roche, M., Bolante, R., Suba, J., & Villarete, E. (2024). Digital Landscape: Key Challenges In Educational Technology Implementation. Risejournals.Org. Https://Risejournals.Org/Index.Php/Imjrise/Article/View/742
Haarala-Muhonen, A., Myyry, L., Pyörälä, E., Kallunki, V., Anttila, H., Katajavuori, N., Kinnunen, P., & Tuononen, T. (2023, September 8). The impact of pedagogical and ICT training in teachers’ approaches to online teaching and use of digital tools. Frontiers. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2023.1223665/full
Han, X. (2023). Evaluating blended learning effectiveness: an empirical study from undergraduates’ perspectives using structural equation modeling. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1059282
Handika, R. F., Agustin, M., & Jakawali, G. (2023). TPACK Component Analysis (Technology, Pedagogics, Content Knowledge) in Elementary School Teachers as a Framework for Teacher Competence in 21st-Century Learning. International Conference on Elementary Education, 5(1), 545–551. http://proceedings.upi.edu/index.php/icee/article/view/3171
Heinonen, N., Katajavuori, N., Murtonen, M., & Södervik, I. (2022). Short pedagogical training in supporting university teachers’ professional vision: A comparison of prospective and current faculty teachers. Short Pedagogical Training in Supporting University Teachers’ Professional Vision: A Comparison of Prospective and Current Faculty Teachers, 51(2), 201–229. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-022-09603-7
Johansson, S., & Myrberg, E. (2019). Teacher specialization and student perceived instructional quality: what are the relationships to student reading achievement? Educational Assessment,Evaluation and Accountability, 31(2), 177–200. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11092-019-09297-5
Jones, B. D. (2020). Motivating and Engaging Students Using Educational Technologies. Handbook of Research in Educational Communications and Technology, 9–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36119-8_2
Jumadi, J., Perdana, R., Hariadi, M. H., Warsono, W., & Wahyudi, A. (2021). The Impact Of Collaborative Model Assisted By Google Classroom To Improve Students’ Creative Thinking Skills. International Journal Of Evaluation And Research In Education (IJERE), 10(2), 396. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v10i2.20987
Kalogiannakis, M., Papadakis, S., & Zourmpakis, A.-I. (2021). Gamification In Science Education. A Systematic Review Of The Literature. Education Sciences, 11(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11010022
Kalyani, L. K. (2024). The Role Of Technology In Education: Enhancing Learning Outcomes And 21st Century Skills. International Journal Of Scientific Research In Modern Science And Technology, 3(4), 05-10. https://doi.org/10.59828/ijsrmst.v3i4.199
Kaminskien?, L., Järvelä, S., & Lehtinen, E. (2022). How does technology challenge teacher education? International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-022-00375-1
Khukalenko, I. S., Kaplan-Rakowski, R., An, Y., & Iushina, V. D. (2022). Teachers’ Perceptions Of Using Virtual Reality Technology In Classrooms: A Large-Scale Survey. Education And Information Technologies, 27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11061-0
Knyazeva, N., Mikhailova, I., Usmanova, N., & Shindina, T. (2022). Overcoming Barriers In Developing Digital Skills For Higher Education Teachers: Challenges And Solutions. Review OfArtificial Intelligence In Education, 3, E024–E024. https://doi.org/10.37497/rev.artif.intell.educ.v3i00.24
Mariscal, L. L., Albarracin, M. R., Mobo, F. D., & Cutillas, A. L. (2023, May 1). Pedagogical Competence Towards Technology-Driven Instruction On Basic Education. ERIC. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ed628659
Marise. (2024, December 19). Using Technology Effectively for Classroom Management: Strategies for Teachers - LearningMole. LearningMole. https://learningmole.com/using-technology-for-classroom management/?form=MG0AV3
Mercader, C., & Gairín, J. (2020). University teachers’ perception of barriers to the use of digital technologies: the importance of the academic discipline. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-0182-x
Mercenier, J., & Voyvoda, E. (2021). On barriers to technology adoption, appropriate technology and European integration. Review of World Economics, 157(3), 669–702. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10290-021-00412-7
Mustafa, F., Thi, H., & Xuesong (Andy) Gao. (2024). The Challenges And Solutions Of Technology Integration In Rural Schools: A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal Of Educational Research, 126, 102380–102380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2024.102380
Nathan, S., Newman, C., & Lancaster, K. (2019). Qualitative Interviewing. Handbook of Research Methods in Health Social Sciences, 391–410. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5251-4_77
Ndibalema, P. (2025). Digital Literacy Gaps In Promoting 21St Century Skills Among Students In Higher Education Institutions In Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review. Cogent Education, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2025.2452085
Neumeyer, X., Santos, Susana. C., & Moris, Michael. H. (2021, December). Overcoming Barriers to Technology Adoption When Fostering Entrepreneurship Among the Poor: The Role of Technology and Digital Literacy. Ieeexplore.ieee.org. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9102422/metrics#metrics
Nisar Ahmed Dahri, Noraffandy Yahaya, Waleed Mugahed Al-Rahmi, Almogren, A. S., & Muhammad Saleem Vighio. (2024). Investigating factors affecting teachers’ training through mobile learning: Task technology fit perspective. Education and Information Technologies. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12434-9
Ramli, & Saleh. (2019). Frogvle Application In Science Teaching In Secondary Schools In North Malaysia: Teachers’ Perspective. Education Sciences, 9(4), 262. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci9040262
Rothhaupt, M., Vogt, L., & Urbas, L. (2024). Strategies For Software And Hardware Compatibility Testing In Industrial Controllers. Processes, 12(3), 580. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12030580
Russo, K., & Emtage, N. (2023). The Digital Divide And Higher Education. Springer Ebooks, 81–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30808-6_6
Scholarworks, S., & Brackett, S. (2024). Examining Barriers To Technology Integration Practices Of K-12 Examining Barriers To Technology Integration Practices Of K-12 Teachers Teachers. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=17147&context=dissertations
Setren, E., Greenberg, K., Moore, O., & Yankovich, M. (2020). Effects of Flipped Classroom Instruction: Evidence from a Randomized Trial. Education Finance and Policy, 16(3), 1–54. https://doi.org/10.1162/edfp_a_00314
Sevgi Aydin-Gunbatar, Kaplan, N., & Fatma Nur Akin. (2023). The Integrations of Elementary Science Teachers’ Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge Components during COVID-19: Teaching Electric Circuits and Circuit Diagrams. Research in Science Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-023-10147-0
Talib, S., Alias, B. S., & Mohd Matore, M. E. @ E. (2024). Principal Competency, Teacher Readiness, And Teacher Commitment In STEM Education Implementation: A Qualitative Study. Deleted Journal, 20(4). https://doi.org/10.17576/ebangi.2024.2104.30
Technical assistance and support in the planning of school maintenance. (2022). Unesco.org. https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/technical-assistance-and-support-planning-school-mainten ance
Teplá, M., Teplý, P., & Šmejkal, P. (2022). Influence Of 3D Models And Animations On Students In Natural Subjects. International Journal Of STEM Education, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-022-00382-8
Thambirajah, V., Md Yunus, M., & Mohd Said, N. E. (2022). Improving Students’ Classroom Participation Through Creative Pedagogical Strategies. Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia , 47(1). https://doi.org/10.17576/jpen-2022-47.01si-02
Timotheou, S., Miliou, O., Dimitriadis, Y., Sobrino, S. V., Giannoutsou, N., Cachia, R., Monés, A. M., & Ioannou, A. (2022). Impacts of digital technologies on education and factors influencing schools’ digital capacity and transformation: A literature review. Education and Information Technologies, 28(28). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11431-8
Tsirulnikov, D., Suart, C., Abdullah, R., Vulcu, F., & Mullarkey, C. E. (2023). Game On: Immersive Virtual Laboratory Simulation Improves Student Learning Outcomes & Motivation. FEBS Open Bio. https://doi.org/10.1002/2211-5463.13567
Tu, M. M., Nazarudin, M. N., Noordin, Z., Tawan, A., & Watinin, N. (2020). Investigating The Relationship Between Teacher Attitude, Readiness, Integrity, And School-Based Assessment. International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 5(35), 306–320. https://doi.org/10.35631/ijepc.5350026
Turgut, Y. E., & Aslan, A. (2021). Factors affecting ICT integration in TURKISH education: a systematic review. Education and Information Technologies, 26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10441-2
Valdez, J. P. M., Datu, J. A. D., & Chu, S. K. W. (2021). Gratitude Intervention Optimizes Effective Learning Outcomes In Filipino High School Students: A Mixed-Methods Study. Computers & Education, 176, 104268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104268 Venkatesh, V., & Davis, F. D. (2000). A theoretical extension of the technology acceptance model: Four ongitudinal filed studies. Management Science, 46, 186–204. Retrieved from http://www.vvenkatesh.com/it/organizations/Theoretical_Models.asp#Con=structdefs
Wikipedia Contributors. (2024, November 21). Demographic Profile. Wikipedia; Wikimedia Foundation. Https://En.Wikipedia.Org/Wiki/Demographic_Profile
Wireless internet in lower secondary schools in Europe 2018. (2019, March). Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1086016/wlan-in-primary-schools-in-europe/
Wohlfart, O., & Wagner, I. (2022). Teachers’ role in digitalizing education: an umbrella review. Educational Technology Research and Development,71 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-022-10166-0
Worthington, A. K. (2021, May 30). Technology Acceptance Model. Pressbooks.Pub; Pressbooks. https://ua.pressbooks.pub/persuasiontheoryinaction/chapter/technology-acceptance-model
Yilmaz, O. (2023). The Role of Technology in Modern Science Education. Academia.edu. https://doi.org/109743600/thumbnails/1
Yuen, C., Gurnam, F., Sidhu, K., Teknologi, U., Uitm, M., & Alam, S. (2019). Integrating Information and Communication Technology (ICT) into University Teaching and Learning: A Case Study. https://education.uitm.edu.my/ajue/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Integrating-Information-and- Communication-Technology-ICT-into-University-Teaching-and-Learning-A-Case-Study.pdf

Isa, N. A. F. M., Mustaffa, N. A., Muda, N., Balian, S. R. C., Latif, A. W. A., & Zawawi, S. A. (2025). Teachers’ Perspective and Challenges of Using Technology Tools in Teaching Science Subject at Secondary School. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 14(4), 1274–1306.