Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-6348

Understanding the use of Digital BBM in Hikmah Pedagogy Micro-Teaching: A Pilot Study

Nik Zuriani Binti Zakaria, Hafizhah Binti Zulkifli

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v15-i2/28079

Open access

This study was conducted to understand the use of digital teaching aids (BBM) in micro-teaching based on Hikmah Pedagogy in Islamic Education. In moving towards the latest digital technology to meet the aspirations of 21st century education, digital BBM is introduced as a new approach in improving the effectiveness of teaching and learning, especially in honing students' higher-order thinking skills (HOTS). Hikmah Pedagogy, an approach that focuses on teaching values and critical thinking through a philosophical inquiry approach, by integrating digital BBM to create a more interactive and in-depth learning experience. In line with the objectives of Islamic Education with the application of moral and ethical values in life, the use of technology in micro teaching is created to enable students to not only understand the content but also apply moral and ethical values in their lives. This study involves an analysis of the application of digital BBM in the classroom and best practices obtained through literature review from previous articles. The results of previous studies show that the use of digital BBM in Wisdom Pedagogy can increase student engagement by fostering critical thinking, as well as enriching their learning experience. However, there are several challenges in implementing digital BBM, including technological constraints and teacher training, this study recommends that teachers be given adequate training in integrating technology with Wisdom Pedagogy. Therefore, this study concludes that the use of digital BBM in micro teaching based on Wisdom Pedagogy has the potential to enrich the learning experience and foster student-centered teaching in the context of Islamic Education.

Abdullah, N. (2020). Application of technology in education: Application of digital BBM in Islamic education teaching. Malaysian Education Journal, 40(3), 45–60.
Ahmad, N., Salleh, R., & Zain, M. (2022). Digital learning tools and student engagement: A systematic review. Journal of Educational Technology, 18(2), 45–58.
Aini Nasrin Adlin, N. A., Azman, N. A., Rosli, S. K., & Syed Hassan, S. N. S. (2024). Issues and challenges in Islamic education in the era of information digitalisation and solutions based on Quran and Hadith guidance. Journal of Islamic Education, 6, 283–292.
Aminah, A., & Fazli, F. (2022). Digital BBM and the application of morals in Islamic education. International Journal of Islamic Education, 10(2), 150–165. http://doi.org/10.9876/ijie2022
Azizi, A. K., & Zulkifli, H. (2023). The practice of Hikmah pedagogy in teaching aqidah in primary schools. Journal of Islamic Education, 6(3), 169–179.
Azlan, Z., & Nurul Huda, S. (2022). Research on digital BBM in Islamic education. Journal of Modern Educational Practices, 29(1), 100–115. https://doi.org/10.4512/jmep2022
Fakhuddin, F. M. (2012). Role and challenges of teachers in teaching Islamic education. Universiti Putra Malaysia.
Hafiz, F., & Shaheer, H. (2021). The influence of technology in enhancing student understanding of Islamic education. Journal of Educational Pedagogy, 15(3), 40–60. https://doi.org/10.1357/jep2021
Hashim, H., Yusoff, N., & Ramli, S. (2020). Digital BBM and student involvement in Islamic education. Malaysian Education Journal, 45(1), 23–35.
Hashim, R. (2017). Pedagogy of wisdom: Ethical personality formation through education. University of Malaya Publishers.
Hasanah, N., Yusop, M. R., & Rahim, S. A. (2023). Critical thinking and moral reasoning through digital BBM. Journal of Educational Technology, 29(1), 20–35. https://doi.org/10.5678/jedt2023
Hussain, M., & Siti Hajar, S. (2023). Understanding morals in the use of digital BBM in Islamic education. Journal of Islamic Pedagogy, 8(2), 200–215. https://doi.org/10.1098/jip2023
Ibrahim, R., & Yunus, F. (2021). The integration of values in Islamic pedagogy: A conceptual analysis. Journal of Moral Education, 49(3), 304–316.
Inas Tasnim Roslan, & Zulkifli, H. (2024). Story texts in Hikmah pedagogy. Journal of Islamic Education, 8(1), 68–75.
Isaac, M., & Ahmad, F. (2021). Visualization of concepts in digital BBM for teaching moral values. Asian Education Journal, 30(4), 150–165. https://doi.org/10.6789/aej2021
Isaac, R., & Fauzi, M. (2024). The application of digital BBM in enhancing students’ critical thinking. International Journal of Pedagogical Studies, 17(2), 120–140. https://doi.org/10.6789/ijps2024
Ismail, A. (2018). Philosophical inquiry in education: Application of pedagogy of wisdom in Islamic education. Journal of Islamic Education, 29(2), 120–135.
Ismail, M., & Rahman, A. R. (2019). Pedagogy of wisdom in teaching and learning: A conceptual study. Journal of Islamic Education, 27(1), 55–70.
Jami, K. A., & Tamuri, A. H. (2007). Islamic education teaching and learning methods. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
Julianah Elman, Yusof, A., Sarudin, A., & Ismail, M. S. (2023). The use of digital teaching aids in online learning during the pandemic. Journal of Educational Studies, 46, 12–24.
Kamaruddin, S., & Halim, M. A. (2020). Application of moral values through technology in the 21st century classroom. Journal of Curriculum & Teaching Asia Pacific, 8(3), 12–20.
Lubis, M. A. (2012). Comparison between Western educational philosophy and Islamic educational philosophy. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Mahmood, S., Zainuddin, N., & Latif, H. (2019). Ethics and values in the use of digital BBM for teaching. International Journal of Education and Ethics, 3(2), 29–41.
Mohd Rizal, A. R., & Zulkifli, M. N. (2022). Enhancing student engagement with digital BBM. Journal of Teaching and Learning, 18(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.1234/jtl2022
Norazlina, A., & Norazah, M. (2020). Digital BBM in Islamic education: A review. Journal of 21st Century Education, 16(1), 110–130. https://doi.org/10.1234/jpad2020
Nordin, R., & Hashim, N. (2020). Microteaching strategies for effective value-based education. Journal of Teacher Education, 16(1), 64–73.
Nur Syahirah Jarawi, & Zulkifli, H. (2020). Hikmah pedagogy and higher order thinking skills (HOTS) in Islamic education. ATTARBAWIY: Malaysian Online Journal of Education, 4(2), 90–102.
Nurli Nurlinda, N., & Hafidz, A. (2024). The application of digital BBM in Hikmah pedagogy. Journal of Pedagogical Approaches, 22(2), 75–90. https://doi.org/10.2345/jpa2024
Nutmeg, F. (2022). The effect of philosophy education for children (P4C) on students’ conceptual achievement and critical thinking skills: A mixed-method research. Education Quarterly Reviews, 5(3), 27–41.
Rahman, H., Wahid, S., & Azmi, F. (2020). Technological adaptation in value education: A Malaysian context. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology, 8(4), 77–89.
Rosnani, H. (2013). Pedagogy of wisdom in Islamic education: Theory and practice. Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Rohaya, H. (2021). Student understanding in digital BBM learning. Journal of Digital Education, 25(4), 55–70. https://doi.org/10.6789/jde2021
Saleh, M. (2021). Micro-teaching: The use of focused teaching techniques in modern education. Journal of Microteaching, 12(1), 101–115.
Salleh, M. Z., & Latif, K. (2021). Interactive learning and value inculcation through digital media. Journal of Educational Innovation, 6(2), 88–95.
Shasanah, S., & Mohd Noor, Z. (2020). The effectiveness of digital BBM in teaching morality. Journal of Islamic Education and Technology, 10(1), 30–50. https://doi.org/10.2345/jpit2020
Shukor, S., & Mahmud, Z. (2018). Critical thinking through Hikmah pedagogy in Islamic studies. Journal of Islamic and Religious Studies, 3(1), 100–113.
Suradi, M. H., Ismail, R., & Alias, M. (2021). Integration of digital media in teaching: Impact on student engagement in 21st century education. Journal of Educational Technology, 45(2), 72–85.
Umar, A. (2015). The use of logic in teaching Islam. Usuluddin Journal, 41, 1–18.
Yusof, H., & Hamzah, M. I. (2022). Critical reflection on micro-teaching and digital BBM. Journal of Teacher Education, 10(1), 41–58.
Zainal, A., & Anwar, R. (2021). Digital learning tools in Islamic education: An analytical review. Journal of Educational Technology, 25(2), 85–105. https://doi.org/10.1245/jedtech202
Zulkifli, A. H. (2021). Islamic education philosophy and value integration in the classroom. Journal of Islamic Civilization, 13(2), 89–101.
Zulkifli, A., Alias, B. B., & Abu, C. C. (2022). The use of digital BBM in value-based teaching. Journal of Islamic Education, 14(2), 80–95. https://doi.org/10.1234/jpi2022
Zulkifli, A., & Rosli, R. (2023). Challenges in the use of digital BBM in Islamic teaching. International Journal of Islamic Education, 20(3), 220–235. https://doi.org/10.5678/ijie20
Zulkifli Mohammad al-Bakri. (2020). Biography of four schools of thought (Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi’i, Hambali). Pustaka Cahaya Kasturi.
Rashed, Z. N., Hamzah, H., Zakaria, N. S., & Sani, K. (n.d.). Challenges and teaching strategies of Islamic education teachers in the 4.0 revolution era. Journal of Islamic Education, 72–93.
Al-Ghazali, A. H. (1993). Mi’yar al-‘ilm fi fan al-mantiq. Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Azman, N., & Rahman, R. A. (2021). Critical thinking and information literacy in contemporary Islamic education. Islamic Education Journal, 36(2), 45–58.

Zakaria, N. Z. B., & Zulkifli, H. B. (2026). Understanding the use of Digital BBM in Hikmah Pedagogy Micro-Teaching: A Pilot Study. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 15(2), 548-563.