The IJ-ARBSS is an interdisciplinary open access blind peer-reviewed refereed journal published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (HRMARS) that publishes significant contributory researches in different fields of social sciences, business and education management. IJ-ARBSS publishes twelve issues per year. IJ-ARBSS publishes original research articles related to Business Management, Human Resource Management, Leadership, Marketing Management, Psychology, Sociology, Education Management, Teacher’s Training, Education Training, MIS (Management Information System), Business Law, Marketing theory and Marketing applications, Business Investment, Business Finance, Public Ethics, Operations Management, Business Research, Organizational Behavior, Business and Economics, Education, Case Studies, Statistics, Industrial Relations, Econometrics, Personnel Relations, Management & Public Policy.
By providing easy access to the insights of Social Sciences & Business Information, case studies, and researches, IJ-ARBSS aims to extend and supplement the knowledge of the scholarly world.
AUTHORS: Hawa Syamsina Md Supie, Aishah Mahat, Nur Intan Syafinaz Ahmad, Zeno Michael, Nurrul Amilin Zainal Abidin, Siti Ramizah Jama
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 02 Jul, 2024 | Published: 03 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 1-15
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/21951
AUTHORS: Amirudin Abdul Kassim, Mohd Norazmi Nordin
Received: 03 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 02 Jul, 2024 | Published: 01 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 16-33
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22343
AUTHORS: Siti Zunaida Yusop, Mohd Norazmi Nordin, Mohd Syazwan Zainal
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 01 Jul, 2024 | Published: 02 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 34-46
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22357
AUTHORS: Siti Zunaida Yusop, Mohd Norazmi Nordin, Mohd Syazwan Zainal
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 02 Jul, 2024 | Published: 03 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 47-59
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22358
AUTHORS: Farrah Mohd Haslam Marippan, Mohd Norazmi Nordin
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 02 Jul, 2024 | Published: 04 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 60-66
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22359
AUTHORS: Noor Hasriza Abu Bakar, Mohd Norazmi Nordin
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 02 Jul, 2024 | Published: 04 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 67-78
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22360
AUTHORS: Siti Norhadibah Azman, Fairuz Ramli, Nurmunirah Azami, Ruqaiyah Ab Rahim
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 02 Jul, 2024 | Published: 04 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 79-92
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22130
AUTHORS: Hasan Saleh, Nurul Asmida Abdul Wahab
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 03 Jul, 2024 | Published: 04 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 93-107
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22119
AUTHORS: Muhamad Mu'izz Abdullah, Mohd Zamro Muda, Md Yazid Ahmad
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 03 Jul, 2024 | Published: 04 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 108-119
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22071
AUTHORS: Huang Liang, Muhd Khaizer Omar, Bai Yang, Zhang Qibin
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 02 Jul, 2024 | Published: 04 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 120-132
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22361
AUTHORS: Ayda Alharrasi, AbdalRahman Mohammad Teama
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 02 Jul, 2024 | Published: 05 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 133-146
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22373
AUTHORS: Sultan Suwaidan Mohammed Fahad Al Badi, Ruzman Bin Md Noor, Amer Abdulwahab Mahyoub Murshed, Siti Aisyah Binti Samudin, Mohd Hafiz Bin Jamaludin, Mohd Zaidi Bin Daud, Hanira Binti Hanafi, Mohammed Said Ali Al Eisaei, Ahmed Abdallah Rashid Al Hinaai, Alazwar Saleh Obaied Alsaadi
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 02 Jul, 2024 | Published: 03 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 147-158
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22374
AUTHORS: Khairol Anuar Kamri, Aizathul Hani Abd Hamid, Razi Jaafar, Mohd Yazid Abd Aziz
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 04 Jul, 2024 | Published: 03 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 159-171
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22375
AUTHORS: Nurul Fadly Habidin, Siti Nur Aidarina Yahaya
Received: 02 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 03 Jul, 2024 | Published: 05 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 172-186
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22241
AUTHORS: Ahmad Shabudin Ariffin, Iffat Abbas Abbasi, Abdul Ghafur Hanafi, Muhammad Aizat Md Sin, Hasrul Hashom
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 03 Jul, 2024 | Published: 06 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 187-200
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22381
AUTHORS: Nur Nazihah Binti Sulaiman
Received: 02 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 02 Jul, 2024 | Published: 04 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 201-207
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22383
AUTHORS: Nur Hikmah Mubarak Ali, Hadijah Johari, Nurul Huda Ishak, Muhamad Zahir Othman, Norhernamawarni Abdul Majid
Received: 02 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 04 Jul, 2024 | Published: 04 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 208-215
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22384
AUTHORS: Ruhil Amani Said, Mas Anom Abdul Rashid, Mohd Azman Othman
Received: 02 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 07 Jul, 2024 | Published: 06 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 216-227
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22385
AUTHORS: Nur Hikmah Mubarak Ali, Roslida Zalila Ahmad Rusli, Muhammad Baqir Abdullah, Sajiah Yakob, Nur Rahmah Zulkifli
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 01 Jul, 2024 | Published: 02 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 228-238
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22386
AUTHORS: Norazah Umar, Rozita Kadar, Nurhafizah Ahmad, Jamal Othman, Nursakirah Ab Rahman Muton
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 03 Jul, 2024 | Published: 05 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 239-253
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22387
AUTHORS: Li Haibo, Noor Fzlinda Fabeil, Salmah Topimin, Ang Hong Loong
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 03 Jul, 2024 | Published: 05 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 254-262
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22388
AUTHORS: Khairol Anuar Kamri, Aizathul Hani Abd Hamid, Razi Jaafar, Mohd Idham Khalil Mohamed Khamil, Mohd Yazid Abd Aziz
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 04 Jul, 2024 | Published: 04 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 263-273
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22389
AUTHORS: Abdul Hayy Haziq Mohamad, Rossazana Ab-Rahim, Abdul Rahman Edruce Kushairi, Mohd Suffian Mohamed Esa
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 03 Jul, 2024 | Published: 04 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 274-295
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22390
AUTHORS: Nurhikmah Mubarak Ali, Marina Abu Bakar, Muhamad Zahir Othman, Umair Yusoff, Nurul Huda Ishak, Siti Azizah Mulian
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 02 Jul, 2024 | Published: 06 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 296-303
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22391
AUTHORS: Roziana Baharin, Khayrin Farzana Fazli
Received: 03 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 01 Jul, 2024 | Published: 02 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 304-314
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/20424
AUTHORS: Mathan Supramaniam, Toh Pei Sung, Oscar Dousin
Received: 02 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 03 Jul, 2024 | Published: 04 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 315-328
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22043
AUTHORS: Jowati binti Juhary
Received: 04 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 02 Jul, 2024 | Published: 03 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 329-336
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22052
AUTHORS: Izawati Ngadni, Chen Yee Shuang
Received: 02 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 01 Jul, 2024 | Published: 02 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 337-352
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22129
AUTHORS: Faiza Siddiqui, Rohani Salleh
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 02 Jul, 2024 | Published: 03 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 353-371
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22135
AUTHORS: Muhammad Zuhaili Kamal Basir, Nur Athiroh Masyaa’il Tan Abdullah, Fariza Md. Sham, Fakhira Jafri, Akmal Shafiq Badarul Azam
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 02 Jul, 2024 | Published: 03 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 372-390
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22075
AUTHORS: He Che, Farhana Abdul Fatah
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 02 Jul, 2024 | Published: 03 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 391-403
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22392
AUTHORS: Mohd Zuhaili Kamal Basir, Nur Athiroh Masyaa’il Tan Abdullah @ Tan Ai Pao, Fariza Md Sham, Akmal Shafiq Badarul Azam, Muhammad Anas Abdul Razak
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 03 Jul, 2024 | Published: 04 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 404-420
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22400
AUTHORS: Hafiza Adenan, Haziah Sa’ari, Rashdeen Rashidi
Received: 02 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 03 Jul, 2024 | Published: 04 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 421-434
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/17706
AUTHORS: Rashdeen Rashidi, Sarina Mohamad Nor, Naar Chan, Zu Er Wong, Rozainun Abdul Aziz, Fareesa Malik
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 03 Jul, 2024 | Published: 04 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 435-448
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/19530
AUTHORS: Dian Aszyanti Atirah Mohd. Asri, Ainul Mohsein Abdul Mohsin, Suria Sulaiman
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 02 Jul, 2024 | Published: 03 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 449-464
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22095
AUTHORS: Hafezah Zainudin, Nooraini Othman
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 02 Jul, 2024 | Published: 03 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 465-477
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22213
AUTHORS: Tuan Ahmad Abrar Bin Tuan Makhtar, Mohd Zohdi Mohd Amin, Muhammad Fawwaz Muhammad Yusoff
Received: 02 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 04 Jul, 2024 | Published: 05 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 478-489
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22220
AUTHORS: Wan Rasyidah Wan Nawang, Salehuddin Che Murat, Intan Fatimah Anwar, Nor Haziah Hashim
Received: 03 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 04 Jul, 2024 | Published: 05 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 490-504
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22225
AUTHORS: Abdeladim Zehani, Mustapha Lahrouz
Received: 12 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 09 Jul, 2024 | Published: 04 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 505-514
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/21685
AUTHORS: Azarudin Awang, Mohd Syukri Abd Jalil, Rubiah Abu Bakar, Wan Helmy Shahriman Wan Ahmad, Salina Ahmad
Received: 09 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 12 Jul, 2024 | Published: 04 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 515-531
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22161
AUTHORS: Wenjing Fan, Wahyuni Masyidah Binti Md Isa , Raja Farah Binti Raja Hadayadanin
Received: 15 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 12 Jul, 2024 | Published: 07 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 532-544
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22151
AUTHORS: Muhammad Rosyihan Hendrawan, Azman Mat Isa, Ahmad Zam Hariro Samsudin
Received: 17 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 12 Jul, 2024 | Published: 07 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 545-561
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22226
AUTHORS: Jacquelyn Jackol, Shahlan Surat
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 03 Jul, 2024 | Published: 10 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 562-572
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22406
AUTHORS: Ting Siew Chear, Muhammad Helmi Norman
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 02 Jul, 2024 | Published: 09 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 573-581
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22425
AUTHORS: Ivy Ting Wei Wei, Aidah Abdul Karim
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 06 Jul, 2024 | Published: 10 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 582-603
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22426
AUTHORS: Faharina Shaari, Intan Farahana Kamsin
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 04 Jul, 2024 | Published: 08 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 604-615
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22427
AUTHORS: Erra Farina Adnan, Nazurah Mohd Darus, Siti Nur Farahin Faizal, Maslawati Mohamad, Rafidah Kamarudin
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 05 Jul, 2024 | Published: 08 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 616-622
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22428
AUTHORS: Mohamad Hafizuddin bin Ma’mor, Nur Ainil bin Sulaiman, Hamidah binti Yamat @ Ahmad
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 03 Jul, 2024 | Published: 09 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 623-639
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22430
AUTHORS: Intan Farahana Kamsin
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 04 Jul, 2024 | Published: 10 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 640-648
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22431
AUTHORS: Siti Nurqualbiah Mat Karim, Aidah Abdul Karim
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 02 Jul, 2024 | Published: 03 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 649-661
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22432
AUTHORS: Nur Yasmin Khairani Zakaria, Harwati Hashim, Mohamad Hafiz Zaini
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 02 Jul, 2024 | Published: 06 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 662-669
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22433
AUTHORS: Bukhari Shafie, Yamunna Selvakumaran, Harwati Hashim, Melor Md. Yunus
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 03 Jul, 2024 | Published: 10 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 670-679
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22434
AUTHORS: Muhamad Izzat Ruslim, Fariza Khalid
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 03 Jul, 2024 | Published: 10 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 680-695
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22435
AUTHORS: Norazura Jaballudin, Fariza Khalid
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 04 Jul, 2024 | Published: 10 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 696-707
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22436
AUTHORS: Stapane Victor, Mohamad Zuber Abd. Majid
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 04 Jul, 2024 | Published: 11 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 708-718
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22438
AUTHORS: Rovinashinee Arumugam, Mohamad Zuber Abd Majid
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 04 Jul, 2024 | Published: 09 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 719-725
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22440
AUTHORS: Mohd Zaim Zainal Adnan, Mohamad Zuber Abdul Majid, Mohd Jasmy Abd Rahman
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 03 Jul, 2024 | Published: 09 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 726-735
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22442
AUTHORS: Mishalni Chandran A/P Chandrasehgaran , Hanita Hanim Ismail
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 04 Jul, 2024 | Published: 10 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 736-744
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22444
AUTHORS: Sarah Shafeera Mohd Hassan, Shahlan bin Surat
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 03 Jul, 2024 | Published: 11 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 745-766
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22445
AUTHORS: Siti Nurqualbiah Mat Karim, Aidah Abdul Karim
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 03 Jul, 2024 | Published: 09 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 767-783
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22446
AUTHORS: Mohd Jasmy Bin Abd Rahman, Hazimin Bin Nik Hashim, Nur Kamariah Ensimau, Mohamad Zuber Abd Majid
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 04 Jul, 2024 | Published: 11 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 784-791
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22447
AUTHORS: Nur Sakina Yusri, Nur Ainil Sulaiman
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 03 Jul, 2024 | Published: 09 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 792-803
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22448
AUTHORS: Mohamad Hafizuddin bin Ma’mor, Nur Ainil bin Sulaiman , Hamidah binti Yamat @ Ahmad
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 04 Jul, 2024 | Published: 07 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 804-818
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22449
AUTHORS: Wang MingYang, Hanita Hanim Ismail, Melor Md Yunus
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 03 Jul, 2024 | Published: 10 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 838-849
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22451
AUTHORS: Keffeny Ann Joseph, Hanita Hanim Ismail, Melor Md Yunus
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 04 Jul, 2024 | Published: 10 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 850-865
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22452
AUTHORS: Mohd Jasmy Abd Rahman, Zhai Yujia, Zhang Linlin, Liu Yang, Maslawati Mohammad
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 04 Jul, 2024 | Published: 08 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 866-876
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22453
AUTHORS: Noor Azirah Ezryn Ibrahim, Nurjannah Nasaruddin, Harwati Hashim, Melor Md Yunus
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 04 Jul, 2024 | Published: 09 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 877-893
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22454
AUTHORS: Nelfi Adiela Mizan, Helmi Norman
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 04 Jul, 2024 | Published: 10 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 894-906
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22455
AUTHORS: Nur Mazliyana Zainuddin, Nur Aisyah Bukhari, Maslawati Mohamad
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 03 Jul, 2024 | Published: 10 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 907-921
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22456
AUTHORS: Nor Fatin Jassni, Hanita Hanim Ismail, Melor Md Yunus
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 03 Jul, 2024 | Published: 10 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 922-936
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22457
AUTHORS: Egede Dominion Dominic, Mastura Mahamed, Jonathan Eddington Obaro, Ogodo Akpevweoghene Erica, Richard Oliseyenum Maledo
Received: 13 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 05 Jul, 2024 | Published: 02 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 937-952
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/21880
AUTHORS: Sharareh Shahidi Hamedani, Abdullah Abdulaziz Bawazir, Wong See Cheng, Loo Koon Wai, Wong Siong Nee
Received: 07 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 10 Jul, 2024 | Published: 05 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 953-972
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22025
AUTHORS: Drago?-Andrei STOICA, Marius Eugen ROGOZ
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 04 Jul, 2024 | Published: 08 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 973-979
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22460
AUTHORS: Aisyah Zakaria, Fariesha Adzlieza Addanan, Noran Nur Munira Khalili, Yasmin Khairani Zakaria, Maslawati Mohamad
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 03 Jul, 2024 | Published: 09 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 980-996
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22462
AUTHORS: Faiza Omar, Nor Intan Adha Hafit
Received: 15 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 11 Jul, 2024 | Published: 07 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 997-1014
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22230
AUTHORS: Wang Yan, Dayang Haszelinna Abang Ali
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 04 Jul, 2024 | Published: 11 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 1015-1027
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/21791
AUTHORS: Siti Sarah Mohd Nasir, Ku Suhaila Ku Johari
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 02 Jul, 2024 | Published: 10 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 1028-1039
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22475
AUTHORS: Muhammad Fuad Ahmad Tajuddin, Hafizhah Zulkifli
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 04 Jul, 2024 | Published: 13 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 1040-1051
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22477
AUTHORS: Kaithery Sukumaran, Salleh Amat
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 01 Jul, 2024 | Published: 11 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 1052-1063
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22478
AUTHORS: Ros Faizah Mohd, Hafizhah Zulkifli, Mohd Isa Hamzah, Ab Halim Tamuri
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 04 Jul, 2024 | Published: 11 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 1064-1076
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22479
AUTHORS: Siti Hajar Abdol Hamid, Harun Baharudin
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 04 Jul, 2024 | Published: 12 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 1077-1091
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22480
AUTHORS: Muhammad Firdaus bin Abu Bakar, Hafizhah Zulkifli
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 03 Jul, 2024 | Published: 11 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 1092-1098
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22481
AUTHORS: Najihah Abd Razak, Harun Baharudin
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 08 Jul, 2024 | Published: 12 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 1099-1114
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22482
AUTHORS: Abdul Wafi Abdul Rahman, Mohd Izwan Mahmud, Ahmad Zamri Mansor, Mohamad Sattar Rasul, Norfaniza Mokhtar, Reyanhealme Rohanai, Nora Nazliyah Abd Razak
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 05 Jul, 2024 | Published: 11 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 1115-1123
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22483
AUTHORS: Uche Faith Uzoma, Rosliza Binti Abdul Manaf, Siti Aisah Mokhtar , Rahmat Dapari
Received: 11 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 12 Jul, 2024 | Published: 08 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 1124-1133
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22089
AUTHORS: Lin Taihe, Suhaidah Binti Tahir
Received: 17 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 13 Jul, 2024 | Published: 09 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 1134-1150
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22484
AUTHORS: Zhang Hongquan, Abdul Rashid Abdullah
Received: 14 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 12 Jul, 2024 | Published: 09 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 1151-1161
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22488
AUTHORS: Ye Linna, Faizah Mohd Fakhruddin
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 03 Jul, 2024 | Published: 03 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 1162-1171
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22489
AUTHORS: Nor Sara Nadia Muhamad Yunus, Mohammad Zaim Mohd Salleh, Nadiah Maisarah Abdul Ghani, Norzawani Ibrahim
Received: 17 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 13 Jul, 2024 | Published: 10 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 1172-1184
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22037
AUTHORS: Bibi Nabi Ahmad Khan, Noor Aireen Mohd Arif Tan, Santhi Raghavan
Received: 16 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 13 Jul, 2024 | Published: 11 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 1185-1197
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22098
AUTHORS: Harnidah Samengon, Farah Adibah Che Ishak, Muhammad Shahrim Ab Karim, Hazrina Ghazali, Mohd Mursyid Arshad
Received: 19 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 18 Jul, 2024 | Published: 11 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 1198-1208
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22120
AUTHORS: Sharulniza Ab Hajis, Norasmah Othman
Received: 18 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 16 Jul, 2024 | Published: 11 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 1209-1226
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22153
AUTHORS: Mohammad Aziz Shah Mohamed Arip, Nur Amanina Muhammad Tamizi
Received: 18 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 14 Jul, 2024 | Published: 10 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 1227-1243
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22281
AUTHORS: Humaira Aishah, Asmawi Ibrahim
Received: 17 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 15 Jul, 2024 | Published: 10 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 1244-1257
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/21450
AUTHORS: Siti Mariam Mohammad Iliyas, Sharifah Amani Syed Abdul Rahman, Siti Zarikh Sofiah Abu Bakar, Zuraidah Sumery, Dia Widyawati Amat, Siti Norfauziana Mohd Sah, Aslam Kamarudin
Received: 19 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 15 Jul, 2024 | Published: 11 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 1258-1272
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22167
AUTHORS: Thanushree Ravichandran, Muhammad Syawal Amran
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 11 Jul, 2024 | Published: 14 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 1273-1284
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22490
AUTHORS: Lalithambigai Mukhanasundram, Muhammad Syawal Amran
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 03 Jul, 2024 | Published: 15 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 1285-1297
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22498
AUTHORS: Mohammad AL Jedi, Nour AL Mojahed
Received: 17 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 15 Jul, 2024 | Published: 12 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 1298-1314
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22283
AUTHORS: Mohammad Adzizam Bin Amir, Ribka Alan, Nurul Hidayu Mat Jusoh, Yasmin Yaccob
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 02 Jul, 2024 | Published: 12 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 1315-1324
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22499
AUTHORS: Muhammad Shakeel Capery, Marek Kozlowski, Mohd Zairul
Received: 01 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 04 Jul, 2024 | Published: 13 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 1325-1340
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22500
AUTHORS: Amanda Wong Su Ling, Wan Srihani Wan Mohamed, Mohd Zairul, Jeffrey Lawrence D’Silva
Received: 04 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 06 Jul, 2024 | Published: 13 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 1341-1355
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22502
AUTHORS: Abdul Halim Bin Masnan, Saedah Siraj, Iylia Dayana Shamsudin, Azizah Zain, Hamidah
Received: 19 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 16 Jul, 2024 | Published: 14 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 1356-1367
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22507
AUTHORS: Hamidah , Abdul Halim Masnan, Mohd Shafiq Zaini, Siti Soraya Lin Abdullah Kamal, Elvi Mardiana
Received: 20 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 18 Jul, 2024 | Published: 14 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 1368-1380
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22515
AUTHORS: Zaleha binti Mohamed @ Zainuddin, Norasimah Binti Zakaria
Received: 18 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 16 Jul, 2024 | Published: 11 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 1381-1390
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22156
AUTHORS: Mohamed Nazreen Shahul Hamid, Rohaya Md Ali, Phat Awang Deng
Received: 17 Jun, 2024 | Revised: 16 Jul, 2024 | Published: 12 Aug, 2024
PAGES: 1391-1402
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22238