ISSN: 2225-8329
AUTHORS: Lu Liu, Asan Ali Golam Hassan
Received: 19 Oct, 2025 | Revised: 11 Nov, 2025 | Published: 01 Dec, 2025
PAGES: 335-356
DOI: 10.6007/IJARAFMS/v15-i4/26950
AUTHORS: Bayan Arab, Maizaitulaidawati Md Husin, Suzilawati Kamarudin, Binyao Ning, Ye Ye
Received: 24 Oct, 2025 | Revised: 17 Nov, 2025 | Published: 08 Dec, 2025
PAGES: 357-370
DOI: 10.6007/IJARAFMS/v15-i4/26932
AUTHORS: Najat Nassor Suleiman, Husna Jamaludin, Zakaria Lacheheb
Received: 25 Oct, 2025 | Revised: 17 Nov, 2025 | Published: 07 Dec, 2025
PAGES: 371-387
DOI: 10.6007/IJARAFMS/v15-i4/27016
AUTHORS: Aminah Shari, Nazrul Hisyam Ab Razak, Mohamed Hisham Dato’ Hj. Yahya
Received: 25 Oct, 2025 | Revised: 19 Nov, 2025 | Published: 13 Dec, 2025
PAGES: 388-397
DOI: 10.6007/IJARAFMS/v15-i4/25600
AUTHORS: Han Lihua, Mohd Anuar Bin Arshad
Received: 27 Oct, 2025 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2025 | Published: 17 Dec, 2025
PAGES: 398-407
DOI: 10.6007/IJARAFMS/v15-i4/27077
AUTHORS: Shaima Sulaiman Mohamed Alyahyaee, Suraya Binti Abd Razak
Received: 28 Oct, 2025 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2025 | Published: 18 Dec, 2025
PAGES: 408-416
DOI: 10.6007/IJARAFMS/v15-i4/27099
AUTHORS: Nurul Afiqah Binti Abd Rahman, Ronizam Binti Ismail @ Che Wan Mahmud
Received: 25 Oct, 2025 | Revised: 21 Nov, 2025 | Published: 16 Dec, 2025
PAGES: 417-438
DOI: 10.6007/IJARAFMS/v15-i4/27165
AUTHORS: Mohammad Arije Ulfy, Ahasanul Haque, Dzuljastri Bin Abdul Razak, Nor Azizan Binti Che Embi
Received: 08 Nov, 2025 | Revised: 26 Nov, 2025 | Published: 22 Dec, 2025
PAGES: 439-456
DOI: 10.6007/IJARAFMS/v15-i4/27029
AUTHORS: Doong Yee Jiun, Razli Ramli
Received: 10 Nov, 2025 | Revised: 30 Nov, 2025 | Published: 24 Dec, 2025
PAGES: 457-466
DOI: 10.6007/IJARAFMS/v15-i4/27148
AUTHORS: Dalmie Shahrul Suryati Binti Azmee, Morni Hayati Binti Jaafar Sidik, Haslina Binti Hassan, Nur Fatin Kasbun
Received: 15 Nov, 2025 | Revised: 30 Nov, 2025 | Published: 23 Dec, 2025
PAGES: 467-486
DOI: 10.6007/IJARAFMS/v15-i4/26976