The IJ-ARBSS is an interdisciplinary open access blind peer-reviewed refereed journal published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (HRMARS) that publishes significant contributory researches in different fields of social sciences, business and education management. IJ-ARBSS publishes twelve issues per year. IJ-ARBSS publishes original research articles related to Business Management, Human Resource Management, Leadership, Marketing Management, Psychology, Sociology, Education Management, Teacher’s Training, Education Training, MIS (Management Information System), Business Law, Marketing theory and Marketing applications, Business Investment, Business Finance, Public Ethics, Operations Management, Business Research, Organizational Behavior, Business and Economics, Education, Case Studies, Statistics, Industrial Relations, Econometrics, Personnel Relations, Management & Public Policy.
By providing easy access to the insights of Social Sciences & Business Information, case studies, and researches, IJ-ARBSS aims to extend and supplement the knowledge of the scholarly world.
AUTHORS: Harnidah Samengon, Farah Adibah Che Ishak, Muhammad Shahrim Ab Karim, Hazrina Ghazali, Mohd Mursyid Arshad
Received: 03 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 01 Jan, 2023 | Published: 03 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1-12
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16200
AUTHORS: Maulida Hayatina Saipuddin, Ahmad Dzaky Hasan, Muslem Ralwi Matsyah, Izzah Nur Aida Zur Raffar, Nang Naemah Nik Dahalan
Received: 07 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 01 Jan, 2023 | Published: 04 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 13-23
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16197
AUTHORS: Anita Md. Shariff, Muhammad Irwan Ariffin, Mustafa Omar Mohammed, Rosman Mahmood
Received: 04 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 06 Jan, 2023 | Published: 08 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 24-43
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16164
AUTHORS: Ramzani Rahman, Hasyeilla Abd Mutalib, Muhamad Husni Hasbulah, Mohamad Khairul Izwan Rifin, Afiffudin Mohammed Noor, Wan Mohd Amjad Wan Halim
Received: 06 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 04 Jan, 2023 | Published: 08 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 44-54
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16251
AUTHORS: Masri Abdul Lasi, Nurun Najah bt Tarmidzi, Abu Bakar bin Abdul Hamid, Amer Hamzah bin Jantan
Received: 06 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 08 Jan, 2023 | Published: 07 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 55-69
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/12148
AUTHORS: Abdul Gafar, Mohd Azam Sulong, Salman Alfarisi
Received: 06 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 02 Jan, 2023 | Published: 05 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 70-83
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16338
AUTHORS: Nurul Alifah Talibali, Mohd Effendi @ Ewan Mohd Matore
Received: 08 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 02 Jan, 2023 | Published: 04 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 84-101
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16146
AUTHORS: Li Wenling, Li Bin, Zhou Weili, Zuo Ruijia, Shao Mingxing
Received: 07 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 02 Jan, 2023 | Published: 07 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 102-113
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16255
AUTHORS: Muhammad Naim Mahyuddin, Siti Nurliyana Mohd Faizal, Sallehan Ismail, Dzulkarnaen Ismail, Mohd Najib Abd Rashid
Received: 05 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 07 Jan, 2023 | Published: 03 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 114-125
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/15169
AUTHORS: Rahayu Abdul Rahman, Haslinawati Che Hasan, Airuddin Ahmad, Roslan Abd Wahab
Received: 02 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 03 Jan, 2023 | Published: 08 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 126-135
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/15081
AUTHORS: Khairisyahmie Khairisham, Nur Bahiah Mohamed Haris, Jasmin Arif Shah, Jihan Abd Wahab
Received: 07 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 08 Jan, 2023 | Published: 09 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 136-148
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16187
AUTHORS: Tuan Nooriani Tuan Ismail, Thenmolli Vadeveloo, Nur Zafifa Kamarunzaman, Radduan Yusof, Farhatul Mustamirrah Mahamad Aziz, Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 02 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 05 Jan, 2023 | Published: 07 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 149-167
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/14453
AUTHORS: Noor Afzaliza Nazira Ibrahim, Fadhlin Husseini, Nurul Aisyah, Nur Camelia, Nur Khazlyn, Wan Faiz, Nazri Kahar
Received: 01 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 03 Jan, 2023 | Published: 09 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 168-178
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16257
AUTHORS: Fatin Aqilah Maskuri, Mohd Zailani Othman, Idris Osman, Suhailah Kassim, Noraznira Abd Razak
Received: 02 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 04 Jan, 2023 | Published: 05 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 179-190
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16199
AUTHORS: Siti Nor Amira Mohamad, Mohamad Yazis Ali Basah, Noor Aznaim Abd Latib, Nadiah Ramlan, Siti Sarah Izham
Received: 05 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 07 Jan, 2023 | Published: 08 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 191-207
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16160
AUTHORS: Hasmiza Binti Abdul Majeed, Nurul Diyana Binti Sanuddin, Siti Aisyah Binti Mazlan
Received: 07 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 09 Jan, 2023 | Published: 05 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 208-218
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/15581
AUTHORS: Roshayati Abdul Hamid, Ida Rosnita Ismail, Hidayah Ahmad Azam, Nur Sa'adah Muhamad
Received: 06 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 10 Jan, 2023 | Published: 08 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 219-240
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16232
AUTHORS: Najmuddin Mazlan, Siti Sarah Binti Izham, Musaiyadah Binti Ahmadun
Received: 04 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 07 Jan, 2023 | Published: 06 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 241-255
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16344
AUTHORS: Razzatul Iza Zurita Rasalli, Mohd Effendi @ Ewan Mohd Matore Mohd Matore
Received: 04 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 06 Jan, 2023 | Published: 09 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 256-273
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16220
AUTHORS: Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 02 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 01 Jan, 2023 | Published: 05 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 274-289
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16240
AUTHORS: Zuo Ruijia, Othman Talib, Nur Aimi Nasuha binti Burhanuddin, Li Wenling
Received: 03 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 08 Jan, 2023 | Published: 09 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 290-301
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16350
AUTHORS: Asnani Bahari
Received: 08 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 10 Jan, 2022 | Published: 07 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 302-315
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16351
AUTHORS: Che Nooryohana Zulkifli, Nur Afiqah Ab. Latif, Mohamad Putera Idris
Received: 02 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 04 Jan, 2023 | Published: 06 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 316-330
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16359
AUTHORS: Khazri Osman, Zulkefli Aini, Siti Salwa Jefri
Received: 04 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 06 Jan, 2023 | Published: 11 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 331-341
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16360
AUTHORS: Mohamad Zain Hashim, Idris Othman, Nursyahidah Abu Bakar, Siti Hafizan Hassan, Muriatul Khusmah Musa
Received: 05 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 07 Jan, 2023 | Published: 10 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 342-352
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16361
AUTHORS: Mohd Sabri Jamaludin, S. Salahudin Suyurno, Khairul Azhar Meerangani
Received: 01 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 05 Jan, 2023 | Published: 07 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 353-359
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16362
AUTHORS: Nadhirah Mat Napis, Norhaslinda Daud
Received: 05 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 06 Jan, 2023 | Published: 09 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 360-378
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16363
AUTHORS: Nor Suzylah Sohaimi, Mohd Nazaruddin Yusoff, Zarina Zulkifli, Rosfaraliza Azura Ramli, Mohd Saiful Nizam Sohaimi
Received: 02 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 04 Jan, 2023 | Published: 09 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 379-392
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16364
AUTHORS: Norhafisah Abd Rahman, Mohamad Hashim Othman, Siti Suhaila Arsad, Noradila Mohamed Faudzi, Nor Hamizah Ab Razak
Received: 02 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 03 Jan, 2023 | Published: 09 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 393-402
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16366
AUTHORS: Norsyahidah Ismail, Muhammad Shahrim Ab. Karim, Farah Adibah Che Ishak, Mohd Mursyid Arshad
Received: 06 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 07 Jan, 2023 | Published: 11 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 403-416
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16367
AUTHORS: Nur Sarah Tajul Urus, Mohamad Azhan Yahya
Received: 05 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 07 Jan, 2023 | Published: 10 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 417-425
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16368
AUTHORS: Qarem Mohamed Mustafa, Mohd Firdaus Ninam Shah
Received: 06 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 09 Jan, 2023 | Published: 05 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 426-436
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16369
AUTHORS: Tai Mee Yuen, Shathees Baskaran
Received: 04 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 06 Jan, 2023 | Published: 08 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 437-449
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16370
AUTHORS: Zhang Wu, Zulakbal Abd Karim
Received: 02 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 04 Jan, 2023 | Published: 07 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 450-464
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16096
AUTHORS: Zhang Wu, Tang Tsiao Yin
Received: 06 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 08 Jan, 2023 | Published: 10 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 465-474
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16097
AUTHORS: Nurashikin Nazer Mohamed, Norizan Jaafar, Kartinah Ayupp
Received: 05 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 07 Jan, 2023 | Published: 11 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 475-488
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16269
AUTHORS: Sharulshahida Shakrein Safian, Salwaty Jamaludin, Adibah Alawiah Osman, Norhasimah Shaharuddin, Mohammad Zulfakhairi Mokhtar
Received: 04 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 06 Jan, 2023 | Published: 10 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 489-505
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16273
AUTHORS: Annie Wong Kai-Sze, Norlizah Che. Hassan, Wan Marzuki Wan Jaafar, Nor Aniza Ahmad
Received: 09 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 11 Jan, 2023 | Published: 10 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 506-530
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16175
AUTHORS: Vinoothini Mannogaran, Nor Azwahanum Nor Shaid
Received: 03 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 05 Jan, 2023 | Published: 12 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 531-541
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16099
AUTHORS: Muammar Shah Mukhter, Jamal @ Nordin Yunus, Fanny Kho Chee Yuet
Received: 05 Apr, 2022 | Revised: 07 Jan, 2023 | Published: 13 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 542-549
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16371
AUTHORS: Elaina Rose Johar, Nadzirah Rosli, Hafizah Omar Zaki, Dahlia Fernandez Mohd Farid Fernandez
Received: 06 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 10 Jan, 2023 | Published: 11 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 550-567
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16274
AUTHORS: Khalifah Almerri, Theresa C.F. Ho, Nomahaza Mahadi
Received: 05 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 08 Jan, 2023 | Published: 09 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 568-580
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16071
AUTHORS: Mardiana ., Lena ., Zolkipli .
Received: 02 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 05 Jan, 2023 | Published: 06 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 581-589
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16390
AUTHORS: Ekmil Krisnawati Erlen Joni, Shahrul Mizan Ismail, Rohaida Nordin
Received: 07 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 11 Jan, 2023 | Published: 15 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 590-601
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16276
AUTHORS: Memiyanty Abdul Rahim, Azizan Zainuddin, Mazlan Che Soh, Aida Mohd Kamal, Shahida Abdul Razak, Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 06 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 09 Jan, 2023 | Published: 13 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 602-621
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/15652
AUTHORS: Nornajihah Nadia Hasbullah, Zurina Patrick, Hainnuraqma Rahim, K. K. Ramachandran
Received: 08 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 11 Jan, 2023 | Published: 12 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 622-633
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16308
AUTHORS: Norhana Abdul Majid, Zaimah Ramli, Abd Hair Awang, Sarmila Md Sum
Received: 08 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 11 Jan, 2023 | Published: 10 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 634-643
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16222
AUTHORS: Maroti (Mark) Khokale, Shathees Baskaran
Received: 06 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 08 Jan, 2023 | Published: 12 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 644-662
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16281
AUTHORS: Hamad Alfarisi, Noor Mohammad Osmani, Zainab Zubi
Received: 09 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 11 Jan, 2023 | Published: 14 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 663-669
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16292
AUTHORS: Jun Jia Hau, Syar Meeze Mohd Rashid
Received: 07 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 08 Jan, 2023 | Published: 11 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 670-687
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16285
AUTHORS: Nur Fatiha Fadila Abu Bakar
Received: 05 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 07 Jan, 2023 | Published: 10 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 688-701
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/15832
AUTHORS: Tao Yuting, Fauzi Naeim Mohamed
Received: 06 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 11 Jan, 2023 | Published: 15 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 702-712
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16279
AUTHORS: Haswira Nor Mohamad Hashim, Shuzlina Abdul Rahman, Nor Shahida Mohamad Yusop, Nor Shahniza Kamal Bashah, Suriyati Razali, Haidar Dziyaudin
Received: 04 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 07 Jan, 2023 | Published: 12 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 713-730
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16307
AUTHORS: Ma Wanlin, Sharul Azim Sharudin
Received: 06 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 09 Jan, 2023 | Published: 19 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 731-739
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16313
AUTHORS: Nurul Amalina Mahmad Kamel, Hazlina Abdul Halim, Mohd Azidan Abdul Jabar
Received: 07 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 09 Jan, 2023 | Published: 14 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 740-755
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16297
AUTHORS: Anum Afzal Khan, Sazali Abd Wahab, Ahmad Shaharudin Abdul Latiff
Received: 08 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 11 Jan, 2023 | Published: 16 Jan, 2023
PAGES: 756-780
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16224
AUTHORS: Nadzirah Rosli, Elaina Rose Johar, Hafizah Omar Zaki, Dahlia Fernandez Mohd Farid Fernandez
Received: 11 Nov, 2022 | Revised: 13 Jan, 2023 | Published: 17 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 781-799
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16278
AUTHORS: Murtala ., Fanny Nailufar, Devi Andriani, Murhabanr ., Rayyan Firdaus
Received: 07 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 09 Jan, 2023 | Published: 11 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 800-818
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16409
AUTHORS: Said Saleem Al Nawah Al Huraizi, Nurazmallail Bin Marni
Received: 03 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 05 Jan, 2023 | Published: 08 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 819-833
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16424
AUTHORS: Hamed Jameel Al Malki, Mohd Dan Jantan
Received: 06 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 09 Jan, 2023 | Published: 13 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 834-842
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16425
AUTHORS: Mohammad Hafif Ahmad Shukri, Mohd Effendi @ Ewan Mohd Matore
Received: 08 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 11 Jan, 2023 | Published: 18 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 843-859
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16148
AUTHORS: Ying Peng, Selvi Kausiliha Vijayan
Received: 05 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 07 Jan, 2023 | Published: 09 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 860-872
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16298
AUTHORS: Faizan Abd Jabar, Mohd Faizal Azrul Azwan @Che Harun, Muhammad Zainuddin Mohamed Azudin, Nur Fakhzan Marwan, Mohd Azharul Azemi
Received: 08 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 11 Jan, 2023 | Published: 18 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 873-883
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/13304
AUTHORS: Anita Paul, Haslinda Abdullah, Jessica Ong Hai Liaw
Received: 07 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 11 Jan, 2023 | Published: 15 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 884-904
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16426
AUTHORS: Nasnurul Hakimah Nasir, Md Mahbubul Haque, Mohd Badrol Awang
Received: 08 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 11 Jan, 2023 | Published: 17 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 905-918
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16268
AUTHORS: Mohamad Haniff bin Hassan, Er Ah Choy, Noor Aishahtun binti Ibrahim, Siti Rohanis Mohamad Roze, Kim Ling Geraldine Chan, Sarmila Md. Sum
Received: 06 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 08 Jan, 2023 | Published: 12 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 919-940
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/14889
AUTHORS: Rotimi Cephas Oluwaseyitan, Haslinda Hashim, Raja Nerina Raja Yusof, Tee Keng Kok
Received: 08 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 11 Jan, 2023 | Published: 19 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 941-953
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16412
AUTHORS: Haziyah Nazifah Busro, Nor Farizal Mohammed, Norazida Mohamed, Amrizah Kamaluddin
Received: 13 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 14 Jan, 2023 | Published: 16 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 954-969
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16154
AUTHORS: Omran Ali A Khalifa, Ahmad Che Yaacob, Ibrahim Suleiman Masri
Received: 10 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 13 Jan, 2023 | Published: 19 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 970-980
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/15635
AUTHORS: Mohd Noor Azam Nafi, Azni Sharlina Zakaria, Nur Izzati Mohamad Arif, Siti Nurhafizah Mohd Shafie, Nasuhar Ab. Aziz, Omar Kairan
Received: 09 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 12 Jan, 2023 | Published: 07 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 981-993
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/15439
AUTHORS: Haida Umiera Hashim, Melor Md Yunus, Helmi Norman, Harwati Hashim, Norazah Nordin, Faizah A. Majid, Aliza Alias
Received: 09 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 12 Jan, 2023 | Published: 17 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 994-999
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16080
AUTHORS: Farihana Abdul Razak, Zuhairah Ariff Abd Ghadas
Received: 07 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 12 Jan, 2023 | Published: 17 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1000-1006
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16290
AUTHORS: Ahmad Munawar Ismail, Wan Kamal Mujani, Kartini Aboo Talib@Khalid
Received: 04 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 07 Jan, 2023 | Published: 10 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1007-1019
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16381
AUTHORS: Nurul Syahadah Mohamad Riza, Mohammad Naqib Hamdan, Mohd Farhan Md Ariffin
Received: 14 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 16 Jan, 2023 | Published: 19 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1020-1035
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16439
AUTHORS: Muhammad Izwan Ikhsan, Daleleer Kaur Randawar, Akbar Kamarudin @ Abdul Shukor
Received: 06 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 11 Jan, 2023 | Published: 17 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1036-1047
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16319
AUTHORS: Ardini Binti Osman, Erisna Elyssa Binti Hassan, Fahim Naqibah Binti Ismail, Fatin Hadirah Binti Mohd Hasri, Nur Aina Syakira Bt Samsul Bahari, Nur Aimi Ayuni Mohd Rafi, Nor Aisya Batrisyia Binti Mohd Norawi, Syafiqah Binti Mohamad Huseini, Izzah Nur Aida Binti Zur Raffar
Received: 08 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 11 Jan, 2023 | Published: 16 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1048-1057
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16380
AUTHORS: Yuqin Jiang, Nor Junainah Mohd Isa, Priyalatha Govindasamy, Lyuci Zhang
Received: 06 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 13 Jan, 2023 | Published: 19 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1058-1076
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16326
AUTHORS: Khartic Rao Manokaran, Suresh Ramakrishnan, Hishan Sanil Shanker
Received: 11 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 07 Jan, 2023 | Published: 20 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1077-1096
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16265
AUTHORS: Nurul Aisyah Kamrozzaman, Rabiha Maya Adiera Ab Rahim, Manimaran Thambusamy, Sofia Elias, Nuzha Taha
Received: 16 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 19 Jan, 2023 | Published: 26 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1097-1112
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16385
AUTHORS: Roslizawati Ahmad, Sitti Aminah Baharuddin, Nor Khadijah Azhari, Noor Ashikin Basarudin, Dalili Izni Shafie
Received: 15 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 18 Jan, 2023 | Published: 21 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1113-1124
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16161
AUTHORS: Mohamad Riduan Masri@, Roslinda Rosli
Received: 07 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 11 Jan, 2023 | Published: 18 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1125-1140
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16449
AUTHORS: Siti Mazlita Yamaludin, Sharifah Faigah Syed Alwi
Received: 08 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 14 Jan, 2023 | Published: 19 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1141-1154
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16294
AUTHORS: Lukman bin Abdul Mutalib, Ahmad Misbah bin Mohamad Hilmi, Muhamad Ismail bin Abdullah, Mohd Rofaizal bin Ibhraim, Ismail bin Omar, Abdul Hakim bin Baharudin @ Ismail, Muhammad bin Shaberi
Received: 07 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 11 Jan, 2023 | Published: 17 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1155-1164
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16479
AUTHORS: Mohd Hafiz Safiai, Md. Yazid Ahmad, Abdul Basir Mohamad, Mohd Nasran Mohamad, Che Maryam Ahmad, Zuliza Mohd Kusrin
Received: 05 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 07 Jan, 2023 | Published: 09 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1165-1174
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16400
AUTHORS: Halima Amour Salum, Rukkaya Wakif Muhammed, Nsubuga Haroonah
Received: 09 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 12 Jan, 2023 | Published: 14 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1188-1199
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16000
AUTHORS: Tao Yuting, Fauzi Naeim Mohamed
Received: 10 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 13 Jan, 2023 | Published: 16 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1200-1209
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16395
AUTHORS: Wanxian Deng, Siti Noormi Alias, Ahmad Aizuddin Md Rami, Ismi Arif Ismail
Received: 13 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 18 Jan, 2023 | Published: 10 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1210-1236
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16382
AUTHORS: Piermauro Catarinella, Mohd Ridzuan Abdul Malek, Bang Jee-Yeon, Suhardi Kram, Muhammad Usamah Mohd Ridzuan
Received: 16 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 20 Jan, 2023 | Published: 17 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1237-1256
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16379
AUTHORS: Xiangzhou Hua, Nurul Ain Mohd Hasan, Feroz De Costa, Zulhamri Abdullah
Received: 05 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 08 Jan, 2023 | Published: 14 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1257-1275
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16330
AUTHORS: Shatish Rao Samtharam, Shathees Baskaran
Received: 13 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 17 Jan, 2023 | Published: 20 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1276-1289
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16340
AUTHORS: Mohd Hasrul Yushairi, Aliya S’yaffa Samrin, Nasyrah Imanina Nasir, Siti Najihah Samad
Received: 09 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 13 Jan, 2023 | Published: 16 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1290-1308
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16347
AUTHORS: Nazirah Abdul Rohman, Rozeyta Omar, Rabeatul Husna Abdull Rahman, Siti Rokiah Siwok
Received: 09 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 12 Jan, 2023 | Published: 16 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1309-1329
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16397
AUTHORS: Nur Umilidiya Rapizal, Nursyazwani Mohd Fuzi
Received: 06 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 09 Jan, 2023 | Published: 16 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1330-1335
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16482
AUTHORS: Mohamad Azmir Mohd Razali, Siti Suraya Abd Razak
Received: 16 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 20 Jan, 2023 | Published: 23 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1336-1344
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16331
AUTHORS: Azreen Anuar, Nur Huzeima Mohd Hussain, Suraya Masrom, Thuraiya Mohd, Suriati Ahmad, Nur Azfahani Ahmad
Received: 08 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 13 Jan, 2023 | Published: 18 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1345-1354
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16282
AUTHORS: Aiza Masyati Mas'ut, Manisah Mohd. Ali
Received: 07 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 12 Jan, 2023 | Published: 16 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1355-1376
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16345
AUTHORS: Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 07 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 15 Jan, 2023 | Published: 18 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1377-1391
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16365
AUTHORS: Eletherakis Theodoros, Grammatikopoulou Eleni
Received: 09 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 12 Jan, 2023 | Published: 15 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1392-1410
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16227
AUTHORS: Eman I Issa, Is'haq I. Bani Melhem
Received: 16 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 19 Jan, 2023 | Published: 20 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1411-1420
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16418
AUTHORS: Titilope Olufunke Olusola-Fadumiye, Jamalludin B Harun, Megat Aman bin Megat Zakaria
Received: 16 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 19 Jan, 2023 | Published: 26 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1421-1438
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16336
AUTHORS: Meihe Fan, Huam Hon Tat, Chan Sai Keong
Received: 16 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 20 Jan, 2023 | Published: 22 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1439-1455
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16325
AUTHORS: Zaharah Abdullah, Nor Aishah Mohd Ali, Siti Fatimah Noor Minhad, Khairiah Ahmad, Eley Suzana Kasim, Nurul Hidayah Ahamad Nawawi
Received: 16 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 18 Jan, 2023 | Published: 20 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1456-1471
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16337
AUTHORS: Chee Ling Chin, Mohamad bin Jais, Salawati binti Sahari
Received: 09 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 14 Jan, 2023 | Published: 17 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1472-1488
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16332
AUTHORS: Xu Xu, Intan Maizura Abd Rashid
Received: 04 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 07 Jan, 2023 | Published: 14 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1489-1495
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16301
AUTHORS: Norsaliza Abu Bakar, Haslenda Yusop, Norlina M. Ali, Nor Fauziah Abu Bakar
Received: 08 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 11 Jan, 2023 | Published: 17 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1496-1508
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16250
AUTHORS: Atiqah Iberahim, Melor Md Yunus, Nur Ainil Sulaiman
Received: 16 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 20 Jan, 2023 | Published: 25 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1509-1519
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16496
AUTHORS: Muhammad Arif Musa, Adnan Mohamed Yusoff, Ahmad Sanusi Azmi, Siti Khadijah Ahmad Tajuddin
Received: 16 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 20 Jan, 2023 | Published: 26 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1520-1534
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16180
AUTHORS: Noor Afzaliza Nazira Ibrahim, Rusydi Mohamad Kamal, Farish Hazmi Jamri, Nur Aqilah Ayuni Ruslan, Norhaiza Amira Rozali, Nur Syafiqah Nasir, Alia Sofiyyah Mohamed Shuhaimi, Mohd Shukury Anuar
Received: 08 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 12 Jan, 2023 | Published: 21 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1535-1550
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16394
AUTHORS: Amina Imran Niazi, Hanita Hassan
Received: 11 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 16 Jan, 2023 | Published: 21 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1551-1561
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16349
AUTHORS: Lama Talal Khrais, Noor Aina Amirah
Received: 05 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 07 Jan, 2023 | Published: 17 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1562-1570
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16392
AUTHORS: Ting Hie Ling, Sing Ee Ooi
Received: 16 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 22 Jan, 2023 | Published: 26 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1571-1585
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16239
AUTHORS: Firsty Chintya Laksmi Perbawani, Renitha Dwi Hapsari, Maria Indira Aryani
Received: 08 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 16 Jan, 2023 | Published: 21 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1586-1597
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16323
AUTHORS: Madina Abdul Rahman, Ahmad Zamri Khairani
Received: 17 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 22 Jan, 2023 | Published: 25 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1598-1610
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16300
AUTHORS: Radin Saiful Affendi Radin Tahir, Mohd Ikbal Mohd Huda
Received: 05 Dec, 2022 | Revised: 08 Jan, 2023 | Published: 18 Feb, 2023
PAGES: 1611-1629
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i2/16415