ISSN: 2222-6990
AUTHORS: Mohd Amar Mohd Mokhtar, Naziha Binti Zari, Nor Izzaty Binti Julhassan, Nor Hamizah Binti Eleas, Norain Fitriah Binti Mohd Ariffin
Received: 10 Nov, 2025 | Revised: 30 Nov, 2025 | Published: 20 Dec, 2025
PAGES: 2298-2309
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v15-i12/27341
AUTHORS: Liu Yang, Nurfaradilla Binti Mohamad Nasr
Received: 16 Nov, 2025 | Revised: 08 Dec, 2025 | Published: 24 Dec, 2025
PAGES: 2310-2321
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v15-i12/27135
AUTHORS: Nur Amylia Qistina Roslan, Amalina Ibrahim, Junaidah Yusof, Nor Akmar Nordin, Maizatul Mardiana Harun, Nur Anith Dzulaikha Roslan
Received: 10 Nov, 2025 | Revised: 30 Nov, 2025 | Published: 25 Dec, 2025
PAGES: 2322-2345
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v15-i12/27120
AUTHORS: Salfarina Samsudin, Siti Sarah Ahmad Fauzi, Norshafadila Ngadiman
Received: 08 Nov, 2025 | Revised: 30 Nov, 2025 | Published: 24 Dec, 2025
PAGES: 2346-2357
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v15-i12/27145
AUTHORS: Jasim Abdulla Ramadan Mahmoud Al Ali, Diaya Ud Deen Deab Mahmoud Al Zitawi
Received: 10 Nov, 2025 | Revised: 30 Nov, 2025 | Published: 23 Dec, 2025
PAGES: 2358-2366
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v15-i12/27249
AUTHORS: Yahya Fawzi Abdulfattah Hittaalghuneimi, Diaya Ud Deen Deab Mahmoud Al Zitawi
Received: 08 Nov, 2025 | Revised: 30 Nov, 2025 | Published: 25 Dec, 2025
PAGES: 2367-2373
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v15-i12/27242
AUTHORS: Syed Munir Barakbah Syed Faozi Barakbah, Nur Juliana Azhari, Ayu Amira Shahrulfaizal
Received: 09 Nov, 2025 | Revised: 29 Nov, 2025 | Published: 22 Dec, 2025
PAGES: 2374-2382
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v15-i12/27070
AUTHORS: Muhammad Afif Ammar Muhammad Hijaz, Nur Hazirah Noh@Seth, Zi Jian Oh
Received: 08 Nov, 2025 | Revised: 28 Nov, 2025 | Published: 21 Dec, 2025
PAGES: 2383-2395
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v15-i12/27343
AUTHORS: Abdul Hamzah Haz, Bahri Ghazali, Hasan Mukmin, Rini Setawati, M. Mawardi J
Received: 14 Nov, 2025 | Revised: 30 Nov, 2025 | Published: 25 Dec, 2025
PAGES: 2396-2415
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v15-i12/27351
AUTHORS: M.D. Wicaksono, M. Nasor, Mawardi J, Bambang Budi
Received: 17 Nov, 2025 | Revised: 08 Dec, 2025 | Published: 26 Dec, 2025
PAGES: 2416-2427
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v15-i12/27352