ISSN: 2222-6990
AUTHORS: Li Xiang, Jamsari Bin Hashim
Received: 15 Nov, 2025 | Revised: 09 Dec, 2025 | Published: 26 Dec, 2025
PAGES: 2561-2572
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v15-i12/27253
AUTHORS: Ng Thien Phing, Razli Ramli
Received: 16 Nov, 2025 | Revised: 10 Dec, 2025 | Published: 27 Dec, 2025
PAGES: 2573-2586
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v15-i12/26951
AUTHORS: Xin Huang, Norfarizah Mohd Bakhir
Received: 15 Nov, 2025 | Revised: 09 Dec, 2025 | Published: 28 Dec, 2025
PAGES: 2587-2604
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v15-i12/27357
AUTHORS: Xin Huang, Norfarizah Mohd Bakhir
Received: 18 Nov, 2025 | Revised: 11 Dec, 2025 | Published: 27 Dec, 2025
PAGES: 2605-2622
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v15-i12/27372
AUTHORS: Siti Nor Amira Binti Baharudin, Dehvanai A/P Tanarajan, Divashini Subramaniam, Livyaa Darashinni A/P Ganesh
Received: 14 Nov, 2025 | Revised: 10 Dec, 2025 | Published: 25 Dec, 2025
PAGES: 2623-2648
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v15-i12/26962
AUTHORS: Joseph George Al Bqaeen, Nor Hasliza Md. Saad, Bashar Saleh Alajlouni
Received: 14 Nov, 2025 | Revised: 08 Dec, 2025 | Published: 27 Dec, 2025
PAGES: 2649-2664
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v15-i12/27113
AUTHORS: Weiwei Fu, Noor Insyiraah Binti Abu Bakar, Chun Zhu
Received: 20 Nov, 2025 | Revised: 10 Dec, 2025 | Published: 28 Dec, 2025
PAGES: 2665-2673
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v15-i12/27254
AUTHORS: Yusof Hilmi Bakru Rozi, Hasanah Binti Abd Khafidz
Received: 17 Nov, 2025 | Revised: 10 Dec, 2025 | Published: 27 Dec, 2025
PAGES: 2674-2688
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v15-i12/27219
AUTHORS: Mohammed Said Salim Al Sheikh Alafif Al Mashikhi, S. M. Ferdous Azam, Ali Khatibi
Received: 15 Nov, 2025 | Revised: 10 Dec, 2025 | Published: 28 Dec, 2025
PAGES: 2689-2701
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v15-i12/27088
AUTHORS: Ariffin Bin Sabirin, Mazuwin Binti Haja Maideene
Received: 17 Nov, 2025 | Revised: 11 Dec, 2025 | Published: 29 Dec, 2025
PAGES: 2702-2731
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v15-i12/27373