The IJ-ARBSS is an interdisciplinary open access blind peer-reviewed refereed journal published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (HRMARS) that publishes significant contributory researches in different fields of social sciences, business and education management. IJ-ARBSS publishes twelve issues per year. IJ-ARBSS publishes original research articles related to Business Management, Human Resource Management, Leadership, Marketing Management, Psychology, Sociology, Education Management, Teacher’s Training, Education Training, MIS (Management Information System), Business Law, Marketing theory and Marketing applications, Business Investment, Business Finance, Public Ethics, Operations Management, Business Research, Organizational Behavior, Business and Economics, Education, Case Studies, Statistics, Industrial Relations, Econometrics, Personnel Relations, Management & Public Policy.
By providing easy access to the insights of Social Sciences & Business Information, case studies, and researches, IJ-ARBSS aims to extend and supplement the knowledge of the scholarly world.
AUTHORS: Tri Pham Minh, Hoa Thai Anh, Thong Le Quang, Long Le Kim
PAGES: 1-13
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3201
AUTHORS: Mohamed Hussein Abdilahi, Abdikarim Adan Hassan, Muhumed Mohamed Muhumed
PAGES: 14-28
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3202
AUTHORS: David Githaiga Kibacia, Geoffrey Kamau, Joseph Siror
PAGES: 29-38
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3203
AUTHORS: Ibrahim Mohd Sobki, Norhafizi Yusof, Yusharina Yusof
PAGES: 39-45
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3204
AUTHORS: Endang Erwani Md Dom
PAGES: 46-52
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3205
AUTHORS: Anca-Verginica LACRARU
PAGES: 53-58
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3206
AUTHORS: Azrizan Abu Bakar, Karim Harun, Habibu Morsili, Zanariah Mat Isa
PAGES: 59-66
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3207
AUTHORS: Hailan Salamun, Mustakimah Husin, Hamdan Aziz, Rofishah Rashid
PAGES: 67-76
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3208
AUTHORS: Haslina binti Hanapi
PAGES: 77-85
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3209
AUTHORS: Khairina Gustia Usman, Normadiah Daud
PAGES: 86-95
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3210
AUTHORS: Mat Rahimi Bin Yusof, Mohd Yusri Bin Ibrahim, Sakhiyyah Binti A Rahim
PAGES: 96-108
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3211
AUTHORS: Norhayati bt. Aziz @ Esa, Mohd Shaladdin B. Muda, Mohd Yusri B. Ibrahim, Noor Rohana Bt. Mansor
PAGES: 109-115
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3212
AUTHORS: Norahida binti Mohamed, Mohamad Zaidin bin Mat@Mohamad, Muhamad Zaid Bin Ismail, Taha Talal Abdul ‘Alim Hanafy
PAGES: 116-129
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3213
AUTHORS: Zakiah Jusoh, Najihah Abd Wahid
PAGES: 130-136
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3214
AUTHORS: Siti Khatijah Binti Said
PAGES: 137-145
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3215
AUTHORS: Mat Rahimi Bin Yusof, Mohd Yusri Bin Ibrahim, Sakhiyyah Binti A Rahim
PAGES: 146-156
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3216
AUTHORS: Noradilah Binti Abdul Wahab, Mohd Shahril bin Othman, Najmi Muhammad
PAGES: 157-165
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3217
AUTHORS: Noradilah Abdul Wahab, Mohd Shahril Othman, Najmi Muhammad
PAGES: 166-174
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3218
AUTHORS: Zanariah binti Mat Isa, Kamarul Shukri bin Mat Teh, Nadhilah Abdul Pisal, Azrizan Abu Bakar
PAGES: 175-182
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3219
AUTHORS: Muhamad Zaid Ismail, Norahida Mohamed, Nashaat Abdel Aziz Baioumy, Ab. Aziz Sulaiman, Wan Ismail Wan Abdullah, Daud Ismail, Roslan Ab. Rahman, Mohd Taufiq Abd. Talib, Noor Anida Awang, Tasnim Mohd Anuar, Basri Ibrahim
PAGES: 183-196
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3220
AUTHORS: Fadzli Adam, Fakhratu Naimah Muhad, Najihah Abdul Wahid, Salimah Abu Mansor, Zawawi Yusoff, Omar S.H.S, Rahimah E., Mohd Afandi Salleh
PAGES: 197-203
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3221
AUTHORS: Aman Daima Md. Zain, Jaffary, Awang, Rahimah Embong, Syed Mohd Hafiz Syed Omar, Safri Ali
PAGES: 204-214
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3222
AUTHORS: Saidatolakma Mohd Yunus, Zuraidah Kamaruddin, Rahimah Embong
PAGES: 215-228
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3223
AUTHORS: Firdaus Khairi Abdul Kadir, Asyraf Abd Rahman, Fadzli Adam, Rahimah Embong, Moustafa Hassan Mohamed Elkhaiat
PAGES: 229-235
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3224
AUTHORS: Bedjo Santoso, Indri Kartika, Putri Karunia D, Abdulsoma Thoarlim
PAGES: 236-257
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3225
AUTHORS: Omar S.H.S., Faisal M.N., Fadzli Adam, Najihah A.W., Rahimah E., Othman M.S., Abdullah, S., Omar S.H.S
PAGES: 258-262
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3226
AUTHORS: Aminudin Basir @ Ahmad, Jamsari Alias, Akila Bin Mamat, Azizi Umar, Hazman Hassan
PAGES: 263-276
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3227
AUTHORS: Nor Syazwani Rosman, Mohd Shukri Hanapi
PAGES: 277-284
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3228
AUTHORS: Siti Nuraisyah Hashim, Zahri Hamat, Mohd Shukri Hanapi
PAGES: 285-295
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3229
AUTHORS: Norsuhaily Abu Bakar, Ibrahim Mamat, Mudassir Ibrahim
PAGES: 296-304
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3230
AUTHORS: Berhanundin Abdullah, Badlihisham Mohd Nasir
PAGES: 305-313
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3231
AUTHORS: Berhanundin Abdullah, Asyraf Ridwan Bin Ali
PAGES: 314-324
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3232
AUTHORS: Wan Mohd Yusof Wan Chik, Mohd Sufian Moktar, Ahmad Faizol Ismail, Mohamad Zaidin Mohamad, Abdul Wahid Salleh
PAGES: 325-339
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3233
AUTHORS: AminullahElhady .
PAGES: 340-350
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3234
AUTHORS: Farah Syazrah M.G., Muhammad Fadhil N., Norizan A. G., Ahmad Faizal. R
PAGES: 351-360
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3235
AUTHORS:
PAGES: 361-370
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3236
AUTHORS: Ammar Ahmed, Ismail bin Lebai Othman
PAGES: 371-387
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3242
AUTHORS: Muhammad Saqib, Sajjad Ahmad, Naila Nazir
PAGES: 388-397
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3243
AUTHORS: Zainab Mahfooz, Aniqa Arshad, Qasim Ali Nisar, Maryam Ikram, Muhammad Azeem
PAGES: 398-413
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3244
AUTHORS: Ashraf Mohammad Salem Alrjoub, Muhannad Akram Ahmad
PAGES: 414-430
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3245
AUTHORS: Sang Woo Ha
PAGES: 431-439
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3246
AUTHORS: Richard J. Matolo, Paul J. Salia
PAGES: 440-450
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3247
AUTHORS: Abd Hakim Mohad, Yusten Karulus, Saini Ag Damit, Mohd Sohaimi Esa, Dayu Sansalu, Ros Aiza Mohd Mokhtar, Ahmad Tarmizi Talib, Sarjit S. Gill
PAGES: 451-461
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3248
AUTHORS: Ahmad Sobrie Haji Ab. Rahman, Roziah Sidik @ Mat Sidek
PAGES: 462-468
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3252
AUTHORS: Abdul Qadir Umar Usman Al-Hamidy, Muhammad Mustaqim Mohd Zarif
PAGES: 469-477
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3253
AUTHORS: Anisah Bahyah Hj Ahmad, Wan Kamal Mujani, Rosiah Othman
PAGES: 478-484
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3254
AUTHORS: Burhanuddin Jalal, Zainurin Abdul Rahman, Ismail Sheikh Ahmad, Kamal Basha Madarsha, Johary Othman, Mohd Sahari Nordin
PAGES: 485-494
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3255
AUTHORS: Intan Zakiah Jamaluddin, Mohamad Khairi Othman, Mohd Zailani Mohd. Yusoff
PAGES: 495-504
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3256
AUTHORS: Apetogbo Komlan Aklikokou, Apetogbo Komlan Aklikokou, Yawo Elinam Ketor, Lijun Chen
PAGES: 505-513
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3257
AUTHORS: Noor Azmi Mohd Zainol, Ahmad Azan Ridzuan, Daud Mohamed Salleh, Zahimi Zainol Abidin
PAGES: 514-521
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3258
AUTHORS: Tengku Fatimah Muliana Tengku Muda, Azizah Mohd & Noraini Md. Hashim
PAGES: 522-539
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3259
AUTHORS: Siti Fatimah Salleh, Engku Muhammad Tajuddin Engku Ali, Tengku Fatimah Muliana Tengku Muda
PAGES: 540-550
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3260
AUTHORS: Azyyati MohdNazim, Kamariah Yunus, Ramlah Mat Ali, Normila Noruddin@Che Mat, Nik AzeahNikAzman, Norsuhaily Abu Bakar, Norizan Abdul Ghani
PAGES: 551-560
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3261
AUTHORS: Roslan Umar, Mohd Khairul Amri Kamarudin, Wan Mohd Khairul Firdaus Wan Khairuldin, Mohd Saiful Anwar Mohd Nawawi, dan Ahmad Jazlan Mat Jusoh
PAGES: 561-574
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3262
AUTHORS: Roz Azinur Che Lamin, Nursyuhadah Othman, Habibah Ayob, Hisyam Mohd Radzi
PAGES: 575-588
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3263
AUTHORS: Nursyuhadah Othman, Roz Azinur Che Lamin, Habibah Ayob, Hisyam Mohd Radzi
PAGES: 589-601
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3264
AUTHORS: Nadhirah Nordin, Mahadi Mohammad, Azlin Alisa Ahmad, Mohamad Sabri Haron, Normadiah Daud
PAGES: 602-614
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3265
AUTHORS: Hasanulddin Bin Mohd, Jamalluddin Hashim, Zurita Mohd Yusoff, Wan Mohd Khairul Firdaus Wan Khairuldin, Khiral Anuar Daud
PAGES: 615-621
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3266
AUTHORS: Jeffrey Lawrence D’Silva, Asnarulkhadi Abu Samah, Adriana Ortega, Abdul Hadi Sulaiman
PAGES: 622-628
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3267
AUTHORS: Zaifunizam Ariffin, Steven Eric Krauss, Haslinda Abdullah, Adriana Ortega, Zuraidah Ali
PAGES: 629-634
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3268
AUTHORS: Rozita Wahab, Mariani Mansor
PAGES: 635-641
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3269
AUTHORS: Mohd Mursyid Arshad, Ismi Arif Ismail, Turiman Suandi , Zoharah Omar
PAGES: 642-648
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3270
AUTHORS: Nadeya Zainon, Rugayah Hashim, Nursyahida Zulkifli
PAGES: 649-651
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3271
AUTHORS: Amiraa Ali Mansor, Haslinda Abdullah, Adibah Azman
PAGES: 652-658
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3272
AUTHORS: Neda Tiraieyari, Azimi Hamzah, Steven Eric Krauss, Ismi Arif Ismail
PAGES: 659-664
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3273
AUTHORS: Mohamad Fazli Sabri, Thinagaran A/L Moga Dass
PAGES: 665-672
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3274
AUTHORS: Mastura Mahamed, Siti Zobidah Omar
PAGES: 673-680
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3275
AUTHORS: Rezvan Sahraee, Haslinda Binti Abdullah
PAGES: 681-685
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3276
AUTHORS: Siti Aisyah Ramli, Sulaiman Md. Yassin, Bahaman Abu Samah, Hayrol Azril Mohamed Shaffril, Asnarulkhadi Abu Samah
PAGES: 686-693
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3277
AUTHORS: Mariani, M., Abu Samah, Asnarulkhadi , Filzah Nashua, Z. A
PAGES: 694-701
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3278
AUTHORS: Muzammir Anas, Majdan Paharal Radzi, Azizul Fadzli Wan Jusoh, Rosliza Yahaya, Shuhaida Hanim Mohamad Suhane, Mohd. Shahril Othman
PAGES: 702-713
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3279
AUTHORS: Engku Muhammad Tajuddin Engku Ali, Zulkifli Mohd, Syed Mohd Azmi, Syed Ab Rahman, Ahmad Shahril Othman
PAGES: 714-721
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3280
AUTHORS: Helimy Bin Aris, Mohd Fauzi Bin Mohd Amin
PAGES: 722-730
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3287
AUTHORS: Hasniza Hashim, Siti Hajar Ismail, Norhayati Hussin
PAGES: 731-736
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3288
AUTHORS: Fatin Erna Mat Arif, Zulaikha Zulkefli, Norhayati Hussin
PAGES: 737-742
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3289
AUTHORS: Nor Ahmad Khamzah, Sarah Md. Sah, Norhayati Hussin
PAGES: 743-749
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3290
AUTHORS: Noor Alia Hanim Mohamad Hassan, Muhd Nazri Muhamad Noor , Norhayati Hussin
PAGES: 750-760
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3291
AUTHORS: Farah Amirah binti Suhaimi, Norhayati binti Hussin
PAGES: 760-766
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3292
AUTHORS: Fateen Zakira Binti Adnan, Norhayati Hussin
PAGES: 767-776
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3293
AUTHORS: Ida Nadia Mohamad Bahtiar, Zuraidah Abd Manaf, Shamila Mohamed Shuhidan
PAGES: 777-791
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3294
AUTHORS: Ida Nadia Mohamad Bahtiar, Zuraidah Abd Manaf, Shamila Mohamed Shuhidan
PAGES: 792-813
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3295
AUTHORS: Mohamad Asrul Fikri Mohamad Taupik, Che Zainab Abdullah
PAGES: 814-823
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3296
AUTHORS: Noor Syahierah Mohamad Rohana, Che Zainab Abdullah
PAGES: 824-831
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3297
AUTHORS: Norsyafiqah Nasokha, Che Zainab Abdullah
PAGES: 832-841
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3298
AUTHORS: Mohd Sazili Shahibi, Fazlina Abdul Aziz
PAGES: 842-855
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3299
AUTHORS: Mohd Sazili Shahibi, Fazlina Abdul Aziz
PAGES: 856-872
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3300
AUTHORS: Mohd Sazili Shahibi, Ku Nur Khafidhah Ku Rusli
PAGES: 873-887
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3301
AUTHORS: Mohd Sazili Shahibi, Fazlina Abdul Aziz
PAGES: 888-908
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3302
AUTHORS: Nurul Aiqa Mohamad Zain, Wan Satirah Wan Mohamad Saman, Saiful Farik Mat Yatin
PAGES: 909-919
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3303
AUTHORS: Ammar Ahmed, Ismail bin Lebai Othman
PAGES: 920-922
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i8/3241