The IJ-ARBSS is an interdisciplinary open access blind peer-reviewed refereed journal published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (HRMARS) that publishes significant contributory researches in different fields of social sciences, business and education management. IJ-ARBSS publishes twelve issues per year. IJ-ARBSS publishes original research articles related to Business Management, Human Resource Management, Leadership, Marketing Management, Psychology, Sociology, Education Management, Teacher’s Training, Education Training, MIS (Management Information System), Business Law, Marketing theory and Marketing applications, Business Investment, Business Finance, Public Ethics, Operations Management, Business Research, Organizational Behavior, Business and Economics, Education, Case Studies, Statistics, Industrial Relations, Econometrics, Personnel Relations, Management & Public Policy.
By providing easy access to the insights of Social Sciences & Business Information, case studies, and researches, IJ-ARBSS aims to extend and supplement the knowledge of the scholarly world.
AUTHORS: Saiful Bahri Mohd Kamal, Melinda Yunos, Muhammad Akasah Ismail, Johanudin Lahap
Received: 01 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 02 Oct, 2024 | Published: 01 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 1-13
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23445
AUTHORS: Nur Ridwana Binti Sait, Zalina Abu Zaid, Ng Wai Han
Received: 01 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 02 Oct, 2024 | Published: 01 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 14-27
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23449
AUTHORS: Johanudin Lahap, Nor Safeza Saudi, Noraslinda Mohd Said, Teku Zariff Zaeimoedin, Mas Affandy Mashuri, Fadhlina Mahat
Received: 03 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 01 Oct, 2024 | Published: 02 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 28-39
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23450
AUTHORS: Abdalla Fadhila Hassan, Asnarulkhadi Bin Abuu Samah, Ahmad Bin Hariza, Mohd Roslan Bin Rosnon
Received: 13 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 09 Oct, 2024 | Published: 02 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 40-53
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/22915
AUTHORS: Sandia Mohamed Ali AlMelaih AlFzari, Arieff Salleh Rosman, Kawthar Bayoumi, Abdul Basit Samat @ Darawi
Received: 16 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 12 Oct, 2024 | Published: 02 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 54-65
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23170
AUTHORS: Sandia Mohamed Ali AlMelaih AlFzari, Arieff Salleh Rosman, Kawthar Bayoumi, Abdul Basit Samat @ Darawi
Received: 14 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 12 Oct, 2024 | Published: 03 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 66-78
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23169
AUTHORS: Nur Aishatul Aleeya Adnan, Nur Husna Serip Mohamad
Received: 14 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 09 Oct, 2024 | Published: 04 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 79-92
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23184
AUTHORS: Norhafiza Awang
Received: 12 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 08 Oct, 2024 | Published: 01 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 93-102
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23197
AUTHORS: Isnaini Nuzula Agustin, Tze-Haw Chan
Received: 02 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 01 Oct, 2024 | Published: 02 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 103-124
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23452
AUTHORS: Phaik Nie Chin, Lee Kean Tan
Received: 01 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 01 Oct, 2024 | Published: 02 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 125-144
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23464
AUTHORS: Ellisha Nasruddin, Chan Chun Kiat
Received: 02 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 01 Oct, 2024 | Published: 01 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 145-167
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23465
AUTHORS: Ai-Peng Tan, Yen-Nee Goh, Nurdiyana Nazihah Zainal
Received: 01 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 01 Oct, 2024 | Published: 02 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 168-185
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23466
AUTHORS: Kavigtha Mohan Kumar, Kirubahshini Krshunan
Received: 01 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 02 Oct, 2024 | Published: 03 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 186-209
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23467
AUTHORS: Suzari Abdul Rahim, Nor Aida Abdul Rahman, Aidi Ahmi, Muhammad Waheed
Received: 01 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 03 Oct, 2024 | Published: 03 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 210-231
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23468
AUTHORS: Fajar Rezki, Sari Lenggogeni, Syafrizal Syafrizal
Received: 15 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 10 Oct, 2024 | Published: 05 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 232-246
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/22975
AUTHORS: Yongjun Ye, Mustaffa Halabi Bin Azahari
Received: 14 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 10 Oct, 2024 | Published: 03 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 247-268
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23296
AUTHORS: Nivakan Sritharan, Hamsavathi A/P Ramalingam, Donna Barclay, Jacob Ting King Soon
Received: 12 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 10 Oct, 2024 | Published: 02 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 269-281
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23297
AUTHORS: Yap Chu Chang, Norazirah Hj Ayob
Received: 13 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 10 Oct, 2024 | Published: 01 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 282-302
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23341
AUTHORS: Alfian Thomas, Hassnah Wee, Alinda Anak Minsion
Received: 14 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 10 Oct, 2024 | Published: 03 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 303-314
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23146
AUTHORS: Mohammad Abu Sufian, Sofri Yahya
Received: 16 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 12 Oct, 2024 | Published: 04 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 315-337
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23482
AUTHORS: Mao Xinxin, Hanna Binti Ambaras Khan, Suhaimi Bin Ab Rahman
Received: 12 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 05 Oct, 2024 | Published: 02 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 338-351
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23495
AUTHORS: Mukasafari Chantal
Received: 17 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 15 Oct, 2024 | Published: 04 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 352-371
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23496
AUTHORS: Chenyu Luo, Guoli Zhou, Melor Md Yunus, Ahmad Zamri Mansor
Received: 16 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 12 Oct, 2024 | Published: 02 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 372-385
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23497
AUTHORS: Asif Mahbub Karim
Received: 15 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 09 Oct, 2024 | Published: 03 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 386-400
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23500
AUTHORS: Hanifah Moksin, Malanee Povakalam
Received: 14 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 11 Oct, 2024 | Published: 05 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 401-415
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23043
AUTHORS: Ahmad Nasir Mohd Yusoff, Muhammad Hannan Abdul Aziz
Received: 17 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 12 Oct, 2024 | Published: 06 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 416-429
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23309
AUTHORS: Nur Melina Tadam Abdullah, Abdul Khair Beddu Asis, Mohammad Tahir Mapa, Abang Mohd. Razif Abang Muis
Received: 14 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 10 Oct, 2024 | Published: 05 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 430-440
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23349
AUTHORS: Wang Fu, Zulhasni Abdul Rahim
Received: 14 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 12 Oct, 2024 | Published: 04 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 441-451
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23503
AUTHORS: Teo Pei Kian, Tai Jia Xin, Yusri Kamin, Muhammad Sukri Saud
Received: 16 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 12 Oct, 2024 | Published: 04 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 452-459
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23513
AUTHORS: Dai Liping, Fadzilah Abd Ranman
Received: 17 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 12 Oct, 2024 | Published: 05 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 460-464
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23514
AUTHORS: Zumilah Zainalaludin, Norehan Saidi
Received: 15 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 12 Oct, 2024 | Published: 03 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 465-483
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23082
AUTHORS: Azlin Abdillah, Zalila Azalilah Kassim, Dayang Nazari Awang Drahman, Rashinah Hossen, Wan Ariffin Wan Yon
Received: 16 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 12 Oct, 2024 | Published: 06 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 484-493
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23181
AUTHORS: Dhurka Sivalingam, Nazimah Hussin
Received: 11 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 09 Oct, 2024 | Published: 02 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 494-499
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23516
AUTHORS: Halis Azhan Mohd Hanafiah, Shamsudin Bin Othman, Muhammad Alif Redzuan Abdullah
Received: 14 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 12 Oct, 2024 | Published: 06 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 500-508
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23240
AUTHORS: David E. Hewitt, Kamaleswaran Jayarajah, Angela Natashia Joseph
Received: 01 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 04 Oct, 2024 | Published: 05 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 509-514
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23518
AUTHORS: Mohammad Abdul Hannan, Peter Shepherd
Received: 02 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 04 Oct, 2024 | Published: 06 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 515-532
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23524
AUTHORS: Qi Bao, Nadia Farhana, Vijayer Raj
Received: 01 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 04 Oct, 2024 | Published: 06 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 533-544
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23526
AUTHORS: Faisal Al- Awfi, Oo Yu Hock, Vasaki Seenivasagam
Received: 01 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 02 Oct, 2024 | Published: 05 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 545-557
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23528
AUTHORS: Zi Xuan Tan, Cheng Ling Tan, Sook Fern Yeo
Received: 01 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 03 Oct, 2024 | Published: 11 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 558-585
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23587
AUTHORS: Ezekiel T. Mutasa, Chitra Dhiwwale, Sundaran Sagaran A. Gopal
Received: 01 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 04 Oct, 2024 | Published: 07 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 586-601
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23529
AUTHORS: Chinofunga Shakemore, Kaiser Shamim M, Taisir Hameed, Sengerai Taurai, Adiel Mavhondo
Received: 01 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 04 Oct, 2024 | Published: 06 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 602-615
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23530
AUTHORS: Souheil Nassour, Kevindra Joseph
Received: 01 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 03 Oct, 2024 | Published: 06 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 616-624
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23531
AUTHORS: Mbachukwu Maryjane Adaobi, Mwakawaza Nyangu, Huang Soon Fook
Received: 01 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 03 Oct, 2024 | Published: 05 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 625-637
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23532
AUTHORS: Gerald Cloete, Joram Ndlovu, Sudesh Prabhakaran
Received: 01 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 04 Oct, 2024 | Published: 06 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 638-652
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23533
AUTHORS: Kumbirayi (Nee Makuyana) Chowa, Nadia Farhana, Anjali Devi
Received: 01 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 03 Oct, 2024 | Published: 07 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 653-671
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23534
AUTHORS: Nik Nur Nadhirah Zakaria, Norhayati Idris, Haslinda Md Isa, Saidah Ismail, Noor Hanim Rahmat, Nor Azhar Mohd Taib
Received: 15 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 10 Oct, 2024 | Published: 05 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 672-693
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/22471
AUTHORS: Jie Yao
Received: 14 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 09 Oct, 2024 | Published: 03 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 694-706
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23295
AUTHORS: Mohamad Aimannasuha Ahmad Khalil, Muhammad Almuttaqin Zahari, Tuan Ikhtiari Tuan Ismail, Mohamad Afizi Mohd Amir, Saidatul Rahah Hamidi
Received: 14 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 09 Oct, 2024 | Published: 05 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 707-716
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23162
AUTHORS: Muhammad Amir Husairi Che Rani, Muhammad Jamil Kamalulai, Azarudin Awang
Received: 17 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 12 Oct, 2024 | Published: 07 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 717-727
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23244
AUTHORS: Kok Beng Loh, Cheng Ling Tan
Received: 16 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 12 Oct, 2024 | Published: 05 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 728-745
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23535
AUTHORS: Hamad Alshamry, Yuvaraj Ganesan, Fathyah Hashim
Received: 16 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 12 Oct, 2024 | Published: 04 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 746-763
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23573
AUTHORS: Nuradhi M. , Nasruddin E., Kusumawidagdo A.
Received: 14 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 12 Oct, 2024 | Published: 04 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 764-778
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23574
AUTHORS: Jingxue Yuan, Aiping Teoh
Received: 14 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 12 Oct, 2024 | Published: 03 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 779-797
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23576
AUTHORS: Sonata Christian, Norfarah Nordin, Christina Whidya Utami
Received: 18 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 15 Oct, 2024 | Published: 08 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 798-813
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23578
AUTHORS: Albert Kochei, Emmanuel Awuor
Received: 14 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 11 Oct, 2024 | Published: 05 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 814-827
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23580
AUTHORS: Nur Husnina Sahrulrazi, Mas Affandy Mashuri, Teku Zariff Zaeimoedin, Johanudin Lahap, Noraslinda Mohd Said, Fadhlina Mahat
Received: 18 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 16 Oct, 2024 | Published: 09 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 828-842
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23584
AUTHORS: Baha’ Aldeen Raed Suliman Almomani, Mohd Nazri Bin Latiff Azmi
Received: 21 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 19 Oct, 2024 | Published: 10 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 843-857
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23594
AUTHORS: Baha’ Aldeen Raed Suliman Almomani, Mohd Nazri Bin Latiff Azmi
Received: 22 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 19 Oct, 2024 | Published: 09 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 858-871
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23595
AUTHORS: Fatima Rahmatalla, Jamalludin Harun, Hassan Abuhassna
Received: 21 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 18 Oct, 2024 | Published: 11 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 872-895
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23597
AUTHORS: Fatima Rahmatalla, Jamalludin Harun, Hassan Abuhassna
Received: 20 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 18 Oct, 2024 | Published: 10 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 896-910
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23598
AUTHORS: Ali Abdullah Mohammed Abdullah Al Shidi, Suhaili Bin Sarif, Issa Khan
Received: 20 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 17 Oct, 2024 | Published: 08 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 911-924
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23599
AUTHORS: Haniza Abdul Khalid, Ahmad Shahrul Nizam Isha, Marlia Puteh, Al-Baraa Abdulrahman Al-Mekhlafi
Received: 21 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 12 Oct, 2024 | Published: 08 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 925-942
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/21214
AUTHORS: Muhammad Amiruddin Azizi, Shahrizal Mohd Safri, Muhammad Syafiq Mohd Salleh
Received: 20 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 17 Oct, 2024 | Published: 10 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 943-952
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/21644
AUTHORS: Maisyarah Stapah @ Salleh, Nizam Ahmat, Siti Nur Aqilah Ab Wahab, Nurhafiza Abdul Kader Malim
Received: 20 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 16 Oct, 2024 | Published: 09 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 953-966
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23337
AUTHORS: Muzalifah Mohd Said, Faiq Nazeer Jasni, Siti Aisah Mat Yunos, Faiz Harith
Received: 21 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 17 Oct, 2024 | Published: 11 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 967-982
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23348
AUTHORS: Sisi Zhang, Siaw Leng Chan, Dayang Shobihah Binti Abang Abai
Received: 20 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 18 Oct, 2024 | Published: 12 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 983-995
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23379
AUTHORS: Mohd Razif Maidin, Mohamad Fahmi Hussin, Nor Ayu Zalina Zakaria, Siti Amalina Enche Ab.Rahim, Khairilmizal Samsudin
Received: 19 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 14 Oct, 2024 | Published: 07 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 996-1005
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23600
AUTHORS: Mansoor Ali, Mohd Effandi Bin Yusoff, Hanini Ilyana Che Hashim
Received: 23 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 18 Oct, 2024 | Published: 11 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 1006-1029
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23086
AUTHORS: Haswira Nor Mohamad Hashim, Noraziah Abu Bakar, Shahril Mod Husin, Nurul Darsani Amat Darbis, Anida Mahmood
Received: 20 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 16 Oct, 2024 | Published: 12 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 1030-1045
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23127
AUTHORS: Saif Isam Aladwan, Anees Janee Ali
Received: 20 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 15 Oct, 2024 | Published: 12 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 1046-1059
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23388
AUTHORS: Ghada Alsakarneh, Anees Janee Ali, Sufaid Ali
Received: 21 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 18 Oct, 2024 | Published: 13 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 1060-1078
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23391
AUTHORS: Sun Yifei, Anees Janee Ali, Bi Fangling, Sufaid Ali
Received: 20 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 15 Oct, 2024 | Published: 12 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 1079-1091
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23409
AUTHORS: Alessandro Gabrielli
Received: 20 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 18 Oct, 2024 | Published: 14 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 1092-1100
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23606
AUTHORS: Abang Zainoren Abang Abdurahman, Mahadir Ladisma @ Awis, Nazura Nazura Mohamed Sayuti
Received: 22 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 17 Oct, 2024 | Published: 12 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 1101-1111
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/22664
AUTHORS: Chong Yin Sunn, Chua Nai Peng, Swi Zi Qing, Wan Norhayati Binti Wan Othman, Yusni Mohamad Yusop, Muharram Anuar
Received: 21 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 15 Oct, 2024 | Published: 10 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 1112-1127
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23064
AUTHORS: Fan Lifeng, Zakiah Binti Mohamad Ashari
Received: 25 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 23 Oct, 2024 | Published: 11 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 1128-1142
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23289
AUTHORS: Pramod Ghimire, Shishi Kumar Piaralal, Santhi Raghavan, V. S Rethina
Received: 20 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 16 Oct, 2024 | Published: 13 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 1143-1159
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23347
AUTHORS: Mohammad Aziz Shah Mohamed Arip
Received: 20 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 17 Oct, 2024 | Published: 12 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 1160-1180
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23129
AUTHORS: Mirzan Mohideen Bathusha, Mohamad Yazid Isa
Received: 21 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 16 Oct, 2024 | Published: 11 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 1181-1207
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23203
AUTHORS: Mohd Fadhli Shah Khaidzir, Mafarhanatul Akmal Ahmad Kamal, Devendran Ramachandran, Siti Aisyah Mohd Adaha, Nurul Nazihah Nuraddin, Maryam Fakhrul Anuar
Received: 23 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 17 Oct, 2024 | Published: 10 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 1208-1222
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23209
AUTHORS: Wei Zi Xin, Muhammad Fazli Taib Saearani
Received: 24 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 19 Oct, 2024 | Published: 14 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 1223-1243
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23246
AUTHORS: Shan Li, Wan Anita Wan Abas, Aryaty Alwie
Received: 21 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 17 Oct, 2024 | Published: 13 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 1244-1260
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23332
AUTHORS: Paridah Daud, Nityananthen A/L Muniandy, Farhad Nadi
Received: 20 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 16 Oct, 2024 | Published: 12 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 1261-1278
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23385
AUTHORS: Azlin Alisa Ahmad, Nur Izzah Iwani Haris
Received: 20 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 16 Oct, 2024 | Published: 11 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 1279-1291
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23242
AUTHORS: Qiping Ren, Norazrena Abu Samah, Yin Zhang
Received: 24 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 19 Oct, 2024 | Published: 15 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 1292-1306
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23171
AUTHORS: Mukasafari Chantal
Received: 01 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 03 Oct, 2024 | Published: 11 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 1307-1330
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23620
AUTHORS: Christina Mary Richard, Norfardilawati Musa
Received: 05 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 09 Oct, 2024 | Published: 16 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 1331-1347
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/22333
AUTHORS: Yan Xu, Hanny Zurina Hamzah, Law Siong Hook
Received: 26 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 23 Oct, 2024 | Published: 18 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 1348-1360
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23636
AUTHORS: Vinothini A/p Muniandy, Intan Farahana Kamsin
Received: 26 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 22 Oct, 2024 | Published: 17 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 1361-1372
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23668
AUTHORS: Zunariah Abuas, Intan Farahana Kamsin
Received: 24 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 21 Oct, 2024 | Published: 16 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 1373-1382
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23670
AUTHORS: Aini Najihah Mazlan, Norasyikin Osman
Received: 01 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 10 Oct, 2024 | Published: 19 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 1383-1389
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/22354
AUTHORS: Nazirah Abdul Rohman, Siti Nurhazirah Abu Ashari, Fatin Fasihah Johari
Received: 30 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 25 Oct, 2024 | Published: 18 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 1390-1407
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/22812
AUTHORS: Haidatullaila Khalid , Dayang Rafidah Syariff M Fuad, Goh Kok Ming, Khalip Musa, Amrina Rosyada Abdullah, Haidatullaila Khalid, Vivemarlyne F. Mudin
Received: 30 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 26 Oct, 2024 | Published: 15 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 1408-1431
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23291
AUTHORS: Jiaojiao Yang, Qiuxia Zhu
Received: 29 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 26 Oct, 2024 | Published: 19 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 1432-1449
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23308
AUTHORS: Nooriza Ibrahim, Zulhasni Abdul Rahim
Received: 05 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 09 Oct, 2024 | Published: 19 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 1450-1460
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23671
AUTHORS: Aida Roha Abdul Rasid, Muhammad Ameer Farhan Mohd Azhari, Radzliyana Radzuwan, Mohd Shariman Shafie, Muhammad Asraf Zulzali, Yogi Akin
Received: 23 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 19 Oct, 2024 | Published: 17 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 1461-1471
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23333
AUTHORS: Maruwan Alshireedi, Zurina Khairuddin
Received: 30 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 24 Oct, 2024 | Published: 18 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 1472-1484
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23395
AUTHORS: Li Yali, Wong Siew Ping
Received: 22 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 19 Oct, 2024 | Published: 16 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 1485-1497
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23683
AUTHORS: Husna Amirah Menon, Lee Shee Tan, Liyana Syifaa Ahmad Zaini, Wan Norhayati Wan Othman, Zaida Nor Zainudin, Yusni Mohamad Yusop, Muharram Anuar
Received: 02 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 02 Oct, 2024 | Published: 19 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 1498-1512
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23063
AUTHORS: Che Aniza Che Wel, Ding Zikang, Kaukab Abid Azhar
Received: 24 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 21 Oct, 2024 | Published: 16 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 1513-1527
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23684
AUTHORS: Chen Zhang, Juliana Abdul Wahab
Received: 23 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 19 Oct, 2024 | Published: 15 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 1528-1538
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23223
AUTHORS: Muhammad Yasin Omar Mokhtar, Ahmad Faqeh Ibrahim, Siti Marhamah Kamarul Arifain, Muhammad Hilmi Mat Johar, Nor Asree Mohd Noh, Mohd Sabree Nasri
Received: 30 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 24 Oct, 2024 | Published: 19 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 1539-1549
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23685
AUTHORS: Ashford C. Chea
Received: 25 Sep, 2024 | Revised: 22 Oct, 2024 | Published: 18 Nov, 2024
PAGES: 1550-1562
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i11/23686