The IJ-ARBSS is an interdisciplinary open access blind peer-reviewed refereed journal published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (HRMARS) that publishes significant contributory researches in different fields of social sciences, business and education management. IJ-ARBSS publishes twelve issues per year. IJ-ARBSS publishes original research articles related to Business Management, Human Resource Management, Leadership, Marketing Management, Psychology, Sociology, Education Management, Teacher’s Training, Education Training, MIS (Management Information System), Business Law, Marketing theory and Marketing applications, Business Investment, Business Finance, Public Ethics, Operations Management, Business Research, Organizational Behavior, Business and Economics, Education, Case Studies, Statistics, Industrial Relations, Econometrics, Personnel Relations, Management & Public Policy.
By providing easy access to the insights of Social Sciences & Business Information, case studies, and researches, IJ-ARBSS aims to extend and supplement the knowledge of the scholarly world.
AUTHORS: Tubagus Syihabudin, Encep Syarifudin, Nafan Tarihoran, Rijal Firdaos, Ahmad Habibi Syahid
Received: 07 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 04 May, 2024 | Published: 01 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1-14
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21743
AUTHORS: Abdullah Khairi, Mohd Izhar Ariff Mohd Kashim, Mohd Helmy Mokhtar, Nur Asmadayana Hasim, Kamarulzaman Mustappa
Received: 10 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 08 May, 2024 | Published: 03 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 15-21
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21448
AUTHORS: Nurulhikmah Abdul Majid, Nur Nabilah Abdullah, Al Amirul Eimer Ramdzan Ali, Mohd Safwan Ramli, Nur Hidayah Ayob
Received: 25 Mar, 2024 | Revised: 28 Apr, 2024 | Published: 31 May, 2024
PAGES: 22-34
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21542
AUTHORS: Nur Hidayah Ayob, Mohd Safwan Ramli, Nur Hanisah Razali, Zaidatul Nadhirah Roslan, Nurul Zahidah Md Juperi
Received: 06 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 10 May, 2024 | Published: 02 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 35-47
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21543
AUTHORS: Mohd. ‘Adli Zahri, Mohamad Shaharudin Samsurijan, Nurul Ilyana Muhd Adnan
Received: 01 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 02 May, 2024 | Published: 04 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 48-57
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21503
AUTHORS: Amaal Mohammad Khalil Alshaar, Shaker Jaralla Alkshali
Received: 02 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 04 May, 2024 | Published: 05 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 58-74
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21672
AUTHORS: Shofian Ahmad, Mohd Nasir Mansor, Md Yazid Ahmad
Received: 02 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 03 May, 2024 | Published: 01 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 75-85
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21609
AUTHORS: Hamed Khalfan Salim Al Ishaqi, Nor Hamimah Mastor
Received: 03 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 05 May, 2024 | Published: 01 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 86-115
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21750
AUTHORS: Manaa Saif Alshidi, Rabiatul-Adawiah binti Ahmad Rashid
Received: 05 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 07 May, 2024 | Published: 03 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 116-134
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21771
AUTHORS: Fatema Al Nabhani, Mahizer bin Hamzah, Hassan Abu Hassna
Received: 02 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 04 May, 2024 | Published: 06 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 135-146
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21772
AUTHORS: Orji Michael Ugochukwu, Ekemezie Nnaemeka Chinedu
Received: 02 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 01 May, 2024 | Published: 04 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 147-173
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21510
AUTHORS: Haslinda Hussein, Ku Suhaila Ku Johari, Rorlinda Yusof
Received: 28 Mar, 2024 | Revised: 26 Apr, 2024 | Published: 31 May, 2024
PAGES: 174-183
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21773
AUTHORS: Wan Nur Syahirah Mohammad Ghazali, Mohd Izwan Mahmud, Ku Suhaila Ku Johari
Received: 01 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 08 May, 2024 | Published: 06 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 184-196
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21777
AUTHORS: Mawarnis Harisha Syafini Idris, Ku Suhaila Ku Johari
Received: 05 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 07 May, 2024 | Published: 03 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 197-205
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21778
AUTHORS: Nurul Izzla Haizam Mohd Zameri, Mohd Izwan Mahmud, Ku Suhaila Ku Johari
Received: 08 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 09 May, 2024 | Published: 05 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 206-218
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21779
AUTHORS: Siti Monauwarah Mokhtar, Ku Suhaila Ku Johari
Received: 02 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 07 May, 2024 | Published: 03 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 219-227
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21780
AUTHORS: Raihan Sakinah Mohamad, Ku Suhaila Ku Johari
Received: 24 Mar, 2024 | Revised: 28 Apr, 2024 | Published: 30 May, 2024
PAGES: 287-293
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21781
AUTHORS: Muhammad Zhafir Johari, Ku Suhaila Ku Johari
Received: 03 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 08 May, 2024 | Published: 06 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 294-301
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21782
AUTHORS: Zaidi Yaacob, Nabilah Abdullah, Fazilah Razali, Sharipah Ruzaina Syed Aris
Received: 26 Mar, 2024 | Revised: 24 Apr, 2024 | Published: 28 May, 2024
PAGES: 302-312
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21462
AUTHORS: Xie Yan, Shairil Izwan Taasim
Received: 05 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 06 May, 2024 | Published: 02 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 313-321
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21783
AUTHORS: Yu Kun Li, Fung Chiat Loo, Syuhaily Osman, Pin Yi Yao
Received: 01 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 02 May, 2024 | Published: 04 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 322-342
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21585
AUTHORS: Yi Yang, Asmaa AlSaqqaf
Received: 02 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 04 May, 2024 | Published: 07 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 343-351
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21656
AUTHORS: Nur Amanina Binti Muhammad Tamizi, Asma Perveen, Hazalizah Hamzah, Aroyewun Temitope Folashade
Received: 06 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 07 May, 2024 | Published: 03 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 352-358
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21788
AUTHORS: Nurul Nadiah Rasdi, Ahmad Najmie Rusli, Nurrul Amilin Zainal Abidin, Nur Aini Sabrin Manssor
Received: 02 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 05 May, 2024 | Published: 04 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 359-371
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21447
AUTHORS: Maylin Yohana, Hanita Hanim Ismail
Received: 03 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 02 May, 2024 | Published: 05 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 372-387
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21437
AUTHORS: Zahir Osman, Tuan Fatma Tuan Sulaiman, Nazruzila Razniza Mohd Nadzri, Azleen Ismail, Rohaya Ali
Received: 27 Mar, 2024 | Revised: 25 Apr, 2024 | Published: 31 May, 2024
PAGES: 388-403
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21551
AUTHORS: Li Xiaoyan, Reynaldo Gacho Segumpan
Received: 04 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 06 May, 2024 | Published: 08 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 404-416
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21800
AUTHORS: Zhang Lulu, Izzal Asnira Zolkepli
Received: 01 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 04 May, 2024 | Published: 07 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 417-435
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21346
AUTHORS: Nurul Zafirah Zakaria, Firuz Akhtar Lubis
Received: 03 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 05 May, 2024 | Published: 09 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 436-448
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21555
AUTHORS: Nur Afifah Fadzil, Maryam Md Rofiee, Nurul Huda Adnan, Nur Iylia Mohd Noor Be
Received: 25 Mar, 2024 | Revised: 27 Apr, 2024 | Published: 29 May, 2024
PAGES: 449-455
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21596
AUTHORS: Eman Iyad Abdulrazaq Alnajem, Radzuwan bin Ab Rashid
Received: 08 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 06 May, 2024 | Published: 10 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 456-462
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21801
AUTHORS: Abdul Fattah Mohsin Ahmad Al-Ibadi, Kasimah Binti Kamaruddin, Mohamed Fathy Mohamed Abdelgelil
Received: 05 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 07 May, 2024 | Published: 09 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 463-477
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21803
AUTHORS: He Jun, Yao Wenhao, Nasir Ali, Abdul Basit Khan
Received: 06 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 04 May, 2024 | Published: 05 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 478-492
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21686
AUTHORS: Ali Abdullah Almarzuqi, Tajularipin Bin Sulaiman, Siti Salina Mustakim
Received: 07 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 08 May, 2024 | Published: 03 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 493-503
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21682
AUTHORS: Massila Kamalrudin, FARIS KHALIFA SAEED KHALIFA ALDHAHERI, Halimaton Hakimi
Received: 06 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 08 May, 2024 | Published: 10 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 504-531
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/20774
AUTHORS: Liu Bin, Ratna Roshida Binti Ab Razak, Lee Yok Fee, Mohd Sabri Md. Nor
Received: 01 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 02 May, 2024 | Published: 05 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 532-545
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21643
AUTHORS: Low Min-En, Lee Teck-Heang, Teoh Teng-Tenk, Melissa, Cheng Boon-Liat, Har Wai-Mun
Received: 05 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 07 May, 2024 | Published: 09 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 546-565
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21537
AUTHORS: Suriani Ismail, Anis Najihah Sabri, Nur Raihan Che Nawi
Received: 06 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 10 May, 2024 | Published: 11 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 566-578
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21534
AUTHORS: Afshan Younas, Rengarjan Veerasamy
Received: 10 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 11 May, 2024 | Published: 12 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 579-587
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21376
AUTHORS: Ivy Deirdre Mangkau
Received: 07 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 05 May, 2024 | Published: 09 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 588-601
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21349
AUTHORS: Mou Xuemin, Beni Widarman Bin Yus Kelana, Cao Jie
Received: 03 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 04 May, 2024 | Published: 07 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 602-611
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21813
AUTHORS: Chen Sheng
Received: 13 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 06 May, 2024 | Published: 11 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 612-618
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21834
AUTHORS: Ahmad Syarizal Mohd Yusoff, Mohd Sattar bin Rasul, Norasmah Othman
Received: 03 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 08 May, 2024 | Published: 10 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 619-639
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/20684
AUTHORS: Rami Al-Hadban, Zainudin Awang, Asyraf Afthanorhan
Received: 05 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 08 May, 2024 | Published: 03 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 640-655
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21792
AUTHORS: Waraporn Charunin, Melor Md Yunus, Harwati Hashim
Received: 07 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 08 May, 2024 | Published: 11 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 656-686
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21718
AUTHORS: Siti Wan Aminah Wan Norudin, Norlizah Che Hassan, Marzni Mohamed Mokhtar, Maizura Yasin, Mohd Shahridwan Ramli
Received: 09 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 12 May, 2024 | Published: 13 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 687-696
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21703
AUTHORS: Ali Abdullah Almarzuqi, Tajularipin Bin Sulaiman, Siti Salina Mustakim
Received: 06 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 08 May, 2024 | Published: 10 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 697-706
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21681
AUTHORS: Kong Lek Chin, Shirly Anak Labent, Jasmine Wong Xin Lin, Siaw Leng Chan
Received: 08 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 07 May, 2024 | Published: 10 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 707-726
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21677
AUTHORS: Liu Dan, Hasnah Binti Mohamed
Received: 08 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 10 May, 2024 | Published: 12 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 727-747
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21671
AUTHORS: Lohanya M Asojan, Muhd Khaizer Omar
Received: 05 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 09 May, 2024 | Published: 11 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 748-759
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/20853
AUTHORS: Mohammad Raja Musallam Alrubtah, Nurazan Mohmad Rouyan
Received: 09 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 10 May, 2024 | Published: 13 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 760-770
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21835
AUTHORS: Zuraimi Zakaria, Badrul Isa, Mohamad Hisyam Ismail, Nor Tutiaini Ab. Wahid, Aida Maria Ismail, Mohd Azman Yahaya, Shahsuzan Zakaria, Nor Azzah Said, Nurul Dahlya Alias
Received: 07 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 08 May, 2024 | Published: 09 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 771-787
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21739
AUTHORS: Mohd Norlizam Mohd Razali, Aida Hanim A. Hamid, Bity Salwana Alias, Azlin Norhaini Mansor
Received: 11 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 13 May, 2024 | Published: 12 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 788-798
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21563
AUTHORS: Wang Qiuyao, Nooreen Noordin, Joanna Joseph Jeyaraj, Sun Zhao
Received: 10 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 12 May, 2024 | Published: 15 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 799-816
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21690
AUTHORS: Nuramirah Zaini, Sheik Badrul Hisham Jamil Azhar, Mohd Amirul Atan, Nur Aqilah Norwahi, Ahmad Azfar Abdul Hamid, Nurul Asma Mazlan
Received: 11 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 13 May, 2024 | Published: 14 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 817-826
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21706
AUTHORS: Nazurah Mohd Darus, Ameera Sabeela Shohor, Nur Amirah Nordin, Halimah Hazirah Hassan, Harwati Hashim
Received: 06 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 08 May, 2024 | Published: 07 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 827-843
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21848
AUTHORS: Ali Ahmed Said Al-Kathiri, Diaya Ud deen Deab Mahmoud Al zitawi
Received: 07 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 11 May, 2024 | Published: 12 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 844-859
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21861
AUTHORS: Ahmed Babakarewa, Beni Widarman Yus Kelana, Nur Naha Abu Mansor
Received: 10 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 12 May, 2024 | Published: 15 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 860-872
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21862
AUTHORS: Azie Azmi, Nik Rafidah Nik Muhamad Affendi, Arba’ie Sujud
Received: 17 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 19 May, 2024 | Published: 20 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 873-879
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21863
AUTHORS: Zhang Shan Shan, Loy Chee Luen, Tang Tsiao Yin
Received: 16 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 22 May, 2024 | Published: 17 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 880-886
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21749
AUTHORS: Xu Lihua, Noor Mala Ibrahim
Received: 10 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 12 May, 2024 | Published: 15 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 887-899
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21728
AUTHORS: Jasmine Xin Lin Wong, Shirly Anak Labent, Kong Lek Chin, Siaw Leng Chan
Received: 14 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 17 May, 2024 | Published: 19 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 900-921
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21680
AUTHORS: Lu Yuting, Nazean Binti Jomhari
Received: 09 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 10 May, 2024 | Published: 13 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 922-938
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21890
AUTHORS: Xiong Xiaowei, Zuraimy Mohamed Noordin
Received: 19 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 23 May, 2024 | Published: 21 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 939-947
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21894
AUTHORS: Wang Yan, Dayang Haszelinna Abang Ali
Received: 10 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 13 May, 2024 | Published: 19 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 948-963
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21769
AUTHORS: Maha Bint Abdullah Aldabbagh
Received: 15 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 17 May, 2024 | Published: 20 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 964-997
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21754
AUTHORS: Dzaa Imma Abdul Latiff, Ahmad Syakir Salman Salleh @Abdul Latif, Wan Anis Aqilah Megat Zambri, Suhaila Kamal
Received: 11 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 13 May, 2024 | Published: 17 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 998-1008
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21735
AUTHORS: Wai Kin Lim, Poh-Chuin Teo, Theresa C. F. Ho
Received: 21 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 23 May, 2024 | Published: 17 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1009-1027
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21670
AUTHORS: Afifah Quraishah Abdul Nasir, Norshima Zainal Shah, Erda Wati Bakar, Nur Khadirah Ab. Rahman, Emily Abd Rahman
Received: 13 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 16 May, 2024 | Published: 21 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1028-1040
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21522
AUTHORS: Kamaleswari Paramasivam, Gayatri Marimothu, Rohaidah Kamaruddin, Veeramohan Veraputhra, Omrah Hassan@Hussin
Received: 18 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 19 May, 2024 | Published: 21 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1041-1050
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21895
AUTHORS: Micheal Effiong Udoboho, Abang Azlan Mohamad
Received: 16 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 18 May, 2024 | Published: 20 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1051-1072
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/20917
AUTHORS: Michael Effiong Udoboho, Abang Azlan Mohammed
Received: 12 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 15 May, 2024 | Published: 16 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1073-1094
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/20908
AUTHORS: Aida Fazliza Mat Fadzil, Hasnorhafiza Husni, Ernee Sazlinayati Othman, Siti Irma Yuana Sheikh Mohd Saaid, Rozi Hanum binti Shaharudin, Muhammad Naeim Mohd Aris
Received: 19 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 12 May, 2024 | Published: 14 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1095-1111
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21377
AUTHORS: Norashikin Misnan, Sharizan Sharkawi, Zuhaina Mustapa
Received: 12 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 14 May, 2024 | Published: 18 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1112-1128
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21663
AUTHORS: Gui Ke Ning, Hanita Hanim Ismail
Received: 15 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 19 May, 2024 | Published: 20 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1129-1143
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21811
AUTHORS: Ng Wei Liang, Lee Kuok Tiung
Received: 18 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 20 May, 2024 | Published: 22 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1144-1163
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21705
AUTHORS: Mohammad Sadegh Naghipour, Zulhasni Abdul Rahim
Received: 11 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 16 May, 2024 | Published: 20 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1164-1182
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21807
AUTHORS: Hidayu Ahmad, Piaralal S. K, Ahmad A. D, Hassan A
Received: 11 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 12 May, 2024 | Published: 15 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1183-1198
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21789
AUTHORS: Ahmad Syakir Salman Salleh @ Abdul Latif, Dzaa Imma Abdul Latiff, Wan Anis Aqilah Megat Zambri, Muhammad Nabihan Abu Bakar , Marini Abd Razak, Suhaila Kamal
Received: 15 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 17 May, 2024 | Published: 19 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1199-1211
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21747
AUTHORS: Patria Yunita, Mohamadtahir Cheumar, Irma Hany, Yuli Kurniati, Dewi Kurniawati, Ety Herawaty, Muhamamd Nur Akbar, Misbahul Munir
Received: 20 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 21 May, 2024 | Published: 23 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1212-1226
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21901
AUTHORS: Xue Lidong, Samah Hatem Almaki
Received: 17 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 19 May, 2024 | Published: 20 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1227-1239
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21917
AUTHORS: Khanyile N., Soundy P, Ramashala M. A
Received: 20 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 21 May, 2024 | Published: 24 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1240-1249
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/19242
AUTHORS: Liu Guangchao, Lee Yok Fee, Ratna Roshida Ab. Razak, Arfah Ab. Majid
Received: 17 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 18 May, 2024 | Published: 20 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1250-1272
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21785
AUTHORS: Liu Jia Ni, Gregory Anak Kiyai
Received: 19 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 21 May, 2024 | Published: 23 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1273-1284
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21918
AUTHORS: Mohd Haniff Hassan, Robiah Suratman, Hishamuddin Mohd Ali
Received: 18 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 20 May, 2024 | Published: 21 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1285-1304
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21925
AUTHORS: Siti Aishah Taib, Nadzrah Saadan, Noor Shahariah Saleh, Norhisyam Jenal, Aini Ahmad, Mohd Hasren Yusuf
Received: 14 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 15 May, 2024 | Published: 19 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1305-1321
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21761
AUTHORS: Fatin Alia Zahri, Radin Firdaus Radin Badaruddin, Mohd Adli Zahri, Norafzan Awang
Received: 18 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 17 May, 2024 | Published: 22 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1322-1333
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21926
AUTHORS: Nik Nuryasarah N M Zaki, Nur Ainil Sulaiman
Received: 16 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 10 May, 2024 | Published: 13 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1334-1347
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21604
AUTHORS: Lissa Rosdiana Noer, Prahardika Prihananto, Sri Yayu Ninglasari, Ni Gusti Made Rai
Received: 20 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 22 May, 2024 | Published: 25 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1348-1361
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21812
AUTHORS: Liu Jingjie, Mohd Anuar bin Arshad, Cao Shuxia
Received: 12 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 17 May, 2024 | Published: 21 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1362-1374
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21760
AUTHORS: Muhammad Hafeez Zakaria, Ratna Roshida Ab. Razak, Mohammad Nidzam Abdul Kadir, Mohd. Mahadee Ismail
Received: 18 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 20 May, 2024 | Published: 24 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1375-1382
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21710
AUTHORS: Zaifuddin Md Rasip, Amer Hudhaifah Hamzah, Haslina Ibrahim, Nur Athiroh Masyaail Tan Abdullah@Tan Ai Pao
Received: 23 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 24 May, 2024 | Published: 25 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1383-1398
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21419
AUTHORS: Esther Wanjiku Ngigi, Stephen Makau Muathe
Received: 20 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 21 May, 2024 | Published: 23 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1399-1414
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21927
AUTHORS: Paul Chandra Bose Selvarajoo, Haysriq Thomeeran, Norul Huda Mohd Ghazali, Durga Ganesen
Received: 20 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 23 May, 2024 | Published: 25 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1415-1425
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21762
AUTHORS: Guo Senshen, Gregory Anak Kiyai
Received: 21 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 24 May, 2024 | Published: 26 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1426-1437
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21933
AUTHORS: Muhammad Hafeez Zakaria, Mohammad Nidzam Abdul Kadir, Ratna Roshida Ab. Razak, Mohd. Daud Awang, Mohd Haniff Mohammad Yusoff
Received: 17 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 20 May, 2024 | Published: 22 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1438-1447
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21709
AUTHORS: Rowaida Al-Aqrabawi
Received: 21 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 20 May, 2024 | Published: 24 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1448-1457
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21806
AUTHORS: Mohd Rahimie Md Noor, Noor Azreen Rosedee, Nurulain Afiqah Abd Razak, Wan Nur Aisyah Wan Roslan, Mohd Azry Abdul Malek, Sharifah Athirah Syed Adnan, Ahmad Bukhari Mohd Yasin, Mohd Zainuri Muhammad, Amri Ab Rahman
Received: 21 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 25 May, 2024 | Published: 27 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1458-1470
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21795
AUTHORS: Lalitha Manirajee, Syar Meeze Mohd Rashid
Received: 20 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 26 May, 2024 | Published: 24 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1471-1485
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21916
AUTHORS: Asif Ahmed, Rossazana Ab-Rahim, Hassan A. Shah
Received: 24 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 26 May, 2024 | Published: 28 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1486-1496
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21934
AUTHORS: Yusri Huzaimi Mat Jusoh, Mohamad Ikram Bin Ramzi, Wan Mohamad Firdaus Bin Wan Mohamad, Mohamad Sayuti Bin Saleh, Wan Muzlaina Binti Wan Mustafa
Received: 17 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 18 May, 2024 | Published: 20 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1497-1507
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21798
AUTHORS: Yap Choon Mun, Chong Yi Hern, Wan Norhayati Wan Othman, Zaida Nor Zainudin, Muharram Anuar
Received: 18 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 20 May, 2024 | Published: 23 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1508-1517
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21756
AUTHORS: Fredrick E. K. Mukabi, Viola K. Chepngeno, Moses G. Njoroge
Received: 22 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 24 May, 2024 | Published: 25 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1518-1545
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21731
AUTHORS: Jaashwini a/p Raajkumar, Azlina Binti Abdul Aziz
Received: 21 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 22 May, 2024 | Published: 25 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1546-1557
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21949
AUTHORS: Hassan A. Shah, Asif Ahmed
Received: 18 Apr, 2023 | Revised: 20 May, 2024 | Published: 23 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1558-1563
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21967
AUTHORS: Pravina Selvaraju, Mohd Ashraff Mohd Anuar
Received: 22 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 24 May, 2024 | Published: 26 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1564-1576
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21842
AUTHORS: Zhang Huimin, Abdul Rahman Ahmad, Mohd Razilan Abdul Kadir
Received: 17 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 20 May, 2024 | Published: 22 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1577-1592
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21737
AUTHORS: Lim Jia Le, Ling Hui Xin, Thaasmitha Ganeson, Shariffah Nuridah Aishah binti Syed Nong Mohamad
Received: 24 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 27 May, 2024 | Published: 28 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1593-1619
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21968
AUTHORS: Azizah Ismail, Ahmad Tajjudin Rozman, Wilson Rangga A/L Anthony Jiram, Ahmad Fawwaz Ahmad Saleh
Received: 27 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 28 May, 2024 | Published: 30 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1620-1634
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21774
AUTHORS: Busolo Nicholas, Oscar Onyango Sangoro
Received: 26 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 28 May, 2024 | Published: 30 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1635-1649
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21921
AUTHORS: Ameer Reaad Sulaiman Alhzeem, Mohamad Ali Abdul-Hamid, Saidatunur Fauzi Bin Saidin
Received: 24 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 25 May, 2024 | Published: 28 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1650-1667
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21847
AUTHORS: Nor Ain Abu Samah, Siti Hajar Anaziah Muhamad, Norhafini Hambali, Noor Hanim Rahmat
Received: 13 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 18 May, 2024 | Published: 22 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1668-1686
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21746
AUTHORS: Atifah Othman, Nurulhasni Shaari, Nurulhuda Adabiah Mustafa, Suharmi Ismail, Kamarul Bahyah Mustafa, Kamarul Asyikin Mustafa
Received: 24 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 26 May, 2024 | Published: 30 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1687-1701
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21392
AUTHORS: Zubaidah Omar, Abdul Rahman Saili, Fazleen Abdul Fatah, Ahmad Shahir Abd Aziz, Zubaidah Yusop, Fay Rola-rubzen, Ahmad Safuan Bujang
Received: 25 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 28 May, 2024 | Published: 27 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1702-1711
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21810
AUTHORS: Nur Addina Hanis Abdul Latiff, Norfadilah Kamarudin
Received: 21 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 26 May, 2024 | Published: 28 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1712-1726
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21608
AUTHORS: Mahmoud Salahat
Received: 28 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 24 May, 2024 | Published: 30 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1727-1737
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21799
AUTHORS: Siti Hajar Abd Aziz, Ahmad Nur Azam Ahmad Ridzuan, Muhamad Hanapi Khamis, Zuliani Mohd Azni, Mohd Sufiean Hassan, Nur Shazana Abdul Rani
Received: 09 May, 2024 | Revised: 07 Jun, 2024 | Published: 01 Jul, 2024
PAGES: 1738-1750
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/20143
AUTHORS: Margaret Kaathi Mwingirwa, Dennis Juma Okello, Hesbon Nangabo Otinga, Daniel Kitonga
Received: 25 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 27 May, 2024 | Published: 29 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1751-1771
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21824
AUTHORS: Ying Fu, Zhaohan Wang, Dayang Haszelinna Abang Ali
Received: 21 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 23 May, 2024 | Published: 25 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1772-1789
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21884
AUTHORS: Nurul Hidayah Anuar, Salleh Amat, Mohd Izwan Mahmud
Received: 23 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 25 May, 2024 | Published: 28 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1790-1804
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21758
AUTHORS: Wang Shiyao, Zuraimy Mohamed Noordin
Received: 27 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 29 May, 2024 | Published: 30 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1805-1817
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21971
AUTHORS: Francis Kipkoech Chirchir, Fredrick M. Kalui, Justus Tari
Received: 25 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 24 May, 2024 | Published: 27 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1818-1827
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21984
AUTHORS: Zhenchen Li, Ahmad Johari Bin Sihes, Sizhu Wang, Lingna Zhou, Lu Liu
Received: 28 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 29 May, 2024 | Published: 30 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1828-1844
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21768
AUTHORS: Mohd Anuar Arshad, Amer Jamal Mosalam
Received: 30 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 22 May, 2024 | Published: 25 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1845-1853
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21859
AUTHORS: Zahir Osman, Malik Yatam
Received: 22 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 25 May, 2024 | Published: 27 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1854-1871
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21646
AUTHORS: Alanoud Amer Saleem Alrkeebat
Received: 27 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 28 May, 2024 | Published: 29 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1872-1883
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21991
AUTHORS: Wan Gwenwen, Rosmaria Omar
Received: 27 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 28 May, 2024 | Published: 29 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1884-1901
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21992
AUTHORS: Qiong Li, Siti Aishah binti Hj. Mohammad Razi, Nor Afiah binti Mohd Zulkefli
Received: 24 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 25 May, 2024 | Published: 27 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1902-1920
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21836
AUTHORS: Aida Shaari, Nik Fazdlina Nik Lah
Received: 21 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 20 May, 2024 | Published: 23 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1921-1929
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21659
AUTHORS: Afifuddin Husairi Hussain, Annisa Ummihusna, Sabariah Eni, Wan Nurashiqin Wan Mohamad, Normazidah Che Musa
Received: 25 Apr, 2024 | Revised: 27 May, 2024 | Published: 30 Jun, 2024
PAGES: 1930-1947
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21996