The IJ-ARBSS is an interdisciplinary open access blind peer-reviewed refereed journal published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (HRMARS) that publishes significant contributory researches in different fields of social sciences, business and education management. IJ-ARBSS publishes twelve issues per year. IJ-ARBSS publishes original research articles related to Business Management, Human Resource Management, Leadership, Marketing Management, Psychology, Sociology, Education Management, Teacher’s Training, Education Training, MIS (Management Information System), Business Law, Marketing theory and Marketing applications, Business Investment, Business Finance, Public Ethics, Operations Management, Business Research, Organizational Behavior, Business and Economics, Education, Case Studies, Statistics, Industrial Relations, Econometrics, Personnel Relations, Management & Public Policy.
By providing easy access to the insights of Social Sciences & Business Information, case studies, and researches, IJ-ARBSS aims to extend and supplement the knowledge of the scholarly world.
AUTHORS: Syarul Azlina Bt Dato Haji Sikandar, En Zolkipli Bin Haji Abdullah, Sumathi Maniam Raj
PAGES: 1-7
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4319
AUTHORS: Idris Mansor, Kasyfullah Abd Kadir
PAGES: 8-22
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4320
AUTHORS: Sumathi Maniam Raj, Raja Morgan Veerappan
PAGES: 23-31
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4321
AUTHORS: Odigbo Ikechukwu Aloysius, Ismi Arif Ismail, Turiman Suandi, Mohd Mursyid Arshad
PAGES: 32-47
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4322
AUTHORS: Auditia Setiobudi, Christian Herdinata
PAGES: 49-57
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4323
AUTHORS: Obinna Charles AMAECHI, Cletus Okechukwu AMADI, Sylvester Ejike NNAJI
PAGES: 58-71
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4324
AUTHORS: P. N. Wachege, Steven Nduto Syengo
PAGES: 72-86
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4325
AUTHORS: Moh. Ali Aziz, Sokhi Huda
PAGES: 87-101
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4326
AUTHORS: Juhari Ahmad, Abdul Razaq Ahmad, Norshariani Abd Rahman , Jalaluddin Abdul Malek
PAGES: 102-115
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4327
AUTHORS: Venerande Kayirangwa, G. S. Namusonge, Julius Warren Kule
PAGES: 116-132
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4328
AUTHORS: Imaobong Nnam, Nnajiofor Eneh
PAGES: 133-144
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4329
AUTHORS: Adanma Ngozi Ohia
PAGES: 145-152
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4330
AUTHORS: Fathullah Asni
PAGES: 156-164
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4331
AUTHORS: Mikkay Wong Ei Leen, Rabeatul Husna Abdull Rahman, Halimah Mohd Yusof, Umar Haiyat Abdul Kohar
PAGES: 165-171
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4332
AUTHORS: Ros Zam Zam Sapian, Jing Quan Lee
PAGES: 172-186
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4333
AUTHORS: Helimy Aris, Nazri Muslim
PAGES: 187-195
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4334
AUTHORS: Mande Wycliffe Odhiambo
PAGES: 196-207
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4335
AUTHORS: Rub Nawaz, Muhammad Zia-ud-Din, Muhammad Tahir Nadeem, Mohy ud Din
PAGES: 208-220
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4336
AUTHORS: Shirley Nagy Ibrahim, Adel Zayed
PAGES: 221-237
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4338
AUTHORS: Mohy ud Din, Muhammad Zia-ud-Din, Muhammad Zubair Shafique
PAGES: 257-268
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4337
AUTHORS: Muhammad Umair Farzand, Muhammad Zia-ud-Din, Maria Rabia Haq, Shahpara Rajvi
PAGES: 269-280
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4340
AUTHORS: Muhammad Naseer, Ayaz ul Haq, Muhammad Farooq
PAGES: 281-299
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4341
AUTHORS: Jing Rui Tang, Earn Tzeh Tan, Ridzwan Che’ Rus, Mohamed Nor Azhari Azman, Zaliza Hanapi
PAGES: 300-311
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4342
AUTHORS: Stephene Maende, Joseph Mutana, Michael Munga
PAGES: 312-327
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4343
AUTHORS: Asif Mehmood Rana, Fakhrul Anwar Zainol, Mohd Rafi Yaacob, Hamza Ahmad, Kashif-ur- Rehman
PAGES: 328-339
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4344
AUTHORS: Jasni Sulong, Fathullah Asni
PAGES: 340-348
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4345
AUTHORS: Fatin Farwizah Mat Rahim, Husniyah Abd Rahim
PAGES: 349-362
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4346
AUTHORS: Sunday Ewah, Joseph E. Osang
PAGES: 363-376
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4347
AUTHORS: Samira Raki, Mahani Mohammad Abdu Shakur
PAGES: 377-391
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4375
AUTHORS: Samira Raki, Mahani Mohammad Abdu Shakur
PAGES: 392-409
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4376
AUTHORS: Mohammad Nashwan Alwaki
PAGES: 410-420
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4383
AUTHORS: Anas Abdulbaset Abbas
PAGES: 421-435
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4384
AUTHORS: Abu Bakar Ibrahim, Che Zalina Zulkifli, Nurul Husna Abdul Kahar
PAGES: 436-444
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4385
AUTHORS: Nur Syazana Osman, Khairul Aidil Azlin Abd. Rahman, Ahmad Rizal Abd. Rahman, Mohamad Fakri Zaky Ja’afar
PAGES: 445-452
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4386
AUTHORS: Mohd Roslan Ismail, Zukarnain Zakaria
PAGES: 453-468
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4387
AUTHORS: Noor Haty Nor Azam, Nur Elimtiaz Abidin, Gladys Sebi Entigar, Milfadzhilah Mohd Jamil, Nashrah Tali, Roziana Ahmed, Wan Nor Syazana Wan Hashim, Aida Nur Mohd Kodri, Mohd Azmil Mohd Yusof, Norasyikin Ibrahim
PAGES: 465-473
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4398
AUTHORS: Intan Bayani Zakaria, Siti Zubaidah Hashim, Nadira Ahzahar
PAGES: 469-480
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4388
AUTHORS: Jaroslaw Cholewa, Rajmund Tomik, Milosz Witkowski, Boguslawa Hawryluk
PAGES: 481-489
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4389
AUTHORS: Nor Intan Shamimi A.A., Nurul’ Aini M.Z.
PAGES: 490-499
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4390
AUTHORS: Nor Azmaniza Azizam, Siti Noorsuriani Maon, Nor Intan Shamimi Abdul Aziz
PAGES: 500-511
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4391
AUTHORS: Ilie-Catalin Ungureanu
PAGES: 512-519
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4393
AUTHORS: Nurakmal Ramli, Nor Farhana Ahmad Januri, Wan Soraya Wan Abdul Ghani
PAGES: 520-530
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4394
AUTHORS: Nora Azureen Abdul Rahman, Zunarni Kosim, Siew Goh Yeok
PAGES: 531-541
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4395
AUTHORS: Tengku Citra Nisa Farza , Andri Zainal
PAGES: 542-553
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4396
AUTHORS: Inda Arfa Syera, Masnia Nasution, Andri Zainal
PAGES: 554-564
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4397
AUTHORS: Idola Perdini Putri, Ellisha Nasruddin, Juliana Abdul Wahab
PAGES: 565-572
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4399
AUTHORS: Dyah Gandasari Achdiyat
PAGES: 573-582
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4400
AUTHORS: Nini Salwa Istiqamah
PAGES: 583-594
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4401
AUTHORS: Mohd Ariff Ab Ghani, Shahrul Kadri Ayop
PAGES: 595-606
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4402
AUTHORS: Haliza Harun, Norhana Abdullah, Nursyuhada’ Ab. Wahab, Nurkhamimi Zainuddin
PAGES: 607-614
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4403
AUTHORS: Mohd Sholeh Sheh Yusuff, Yusuf Haji- Othman, Mat Rani Abdul Manaf
PAGES: 615-624
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4404
AUTHORS: Nwalem, M.P., Asogwa, B.C., Abu, O.
PAGES: 625-635
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4405
AUTHORS: Maryam Pervez Khan, Noraini Abu Talib, Tan Owee Kowang
PAGES: 636-647
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4406
AUTHORS: Farhatul Mustamirrah, Mohd. Rizal Yaakob
PAGES: 648-663
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4408
AUTHORS: Rahamah Mahmood, Ong Choon Hee, Ong Shze Yin, Mohd Syafiq Hanis Hamli
PAGES: 664-676
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4410
AUTHORS: Mohd Syafiq Hanis Hamli, Ong Choon Hee, Ong Shze Yin, Rahamah Mahmood
PAGES: 677-689
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4411
AUTHORS: Ong Shze Yin, Ong Choon Hee, Rahamah Mahmood, Mohd Syafiq Hanis Hamli
PAGES: 690-701
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4412
AUTHORS: Nurul Nadia Abd Aziz, Normilia Abd Wahid
PAGES: 702-717
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4413
AUTHORS: Badirudeen Abdulganiyu, Rabi’a Shehu Fodio, Safiya Ismail Kaita, Safiya Ismail Kaita
PAGES: 718-726
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4414
AUTHORS: Bright Okanezi, Bridget Peace Adeagbo
PAGES: 727-736
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4415
AUTHORS: Amalina Ulya, Nor Aniza Ahmad
PAGES: 737-749
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4416
AUTHORS: Siti Salina Mustakim
PAGES: 750-762
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4417
AUTHORS: Perimala Silverrajoo, Aminuddin Hassan
PAGES: 763-780
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4418
AUTHORS: Ng Pek Cheng, Suhaida Abdul Kadir
PAGES: 781-793
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4419
AUTHORS: Roxana Dev Omar Dev, Tengku Fadilah Tengku Kamalden, Soh Kim Geok, Maria Chong Abdullah, Ahmad Fauzi Mohd Ayub, Ismi Arif Ismail
PAGES: 794-809
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4420
AUTHORS: Norlizawaty Baharin, Nurzatulshima Kamarudin , Umi Kalthom Abdul Manaf
PAGES: 810-822
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4421
AUTHORS: Aminuddin Yusof, Arporn Popa, Soh Kim Geok
PAGES: 823-833
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4422
AUTHORS: Siti Rozana Supian, Ismi Arif Ismail, Fatimah Sidi, Zoharah Omar
PAGES: 834-862
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4423
AUTHORS: Aminuddin Yusof, Arporn Popa, Soh Kim Geok
PAGES: 863-871
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4424
AUTHORS: Oladipupo Festus Olaoye, Oladimeji Emmanuel Oluwadare
PAGES: 872-886
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4425
AUTHORS: Chukwuemeka Chris Mbah, Chibuike Basil Nwatu, Ozoemena Christian Okafor
PAGES: 887-901
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4432
AUTHORS: Zahimi Zainol Abidin, Noor Azmi Mohd Zainol, Daud Mohamed Salleh, Jessica Ong Hai Liaw, Ahmad Azan Ridzuan, Norlaila Mazura Mohaiyadin
PAGES: 902-910
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4498
AUTHORS: Fidiana Fidiana, Endang Dwi Retnani
PAGES: 911-920
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4499
AUTHORS: Mohd Safri Ali, Mohd Sani Ismail, Wan Hishamudin Wan Jusoh, Syed Hadzrallatfi Syed Omar, Mohd Shaifulbahri Abdullah, Roslida Abdul Razak
PAGES: 921-929
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4519
AUTHORS: Raihan binti Mohd Arifin, Noradilah Binti Abdul Wahab, Kamarul Shukri bin Mat Teh, Mohd. Shahril Otman
PAGES: 930-939
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4520
AUTHORS: M.Ag. Idri, Rohaizan Baru
PAGES: 940-951
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4521
AUTHORS: Shahirah binti Said , Mohd Shukri Hanapi
PAGES: 952-966
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4522
AUTHORS: Noor Eliza Abdul Rahman, Tasnim Mohd Annuar, Noor Anida Awang, Nooraihan Ali, Raja Hazirah Raja Sulaiman, Zulazhan Ab. Halim
PAGES: 967-978
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4523
AUTHORS: Najmiah Omar, Zulkifliy @ Md Yaakub bin Mohd Yusoff, Fatimah Zaharah Ismail, Mohamad Zaidin Mohamad
PAGES: 979-985
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4524
AUTHORS: Aman Daima Md. Zain, Mohd Sani Ismail
PAGES: 986-998
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4525
AUTHORS: Engku Muhammad Tajuddin Engku Ali, Syed Mohd Azmi Syed Ab Rahman, Zaharah Salwati Baba, Habsah Muda
PAGES: 999-1010
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4526
AUTHORS: Ahmed S.A. Al-Qodsi, Sharifah Norshah Bani Syed Bidin, Mohammed Muneer’deen Olodo i al-Shafi’, Kamarul Shukri Mat Teh
PAGES: 1011-1017
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4527
AUTHORS: Faris Abu Bariah, Baru, R., Muhamed Fathy Abd al-Gelil, Mohammed Muneer'deen Olodo Al-Shafi'i
PAGES: 1018-1027
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4529
AUTHORS: Md Ridzwan Bin Md Yunus, Noradilah Binti Abdul Wahab, Mohd Sani Ismail, Mohd Shahril Othman
PAGES: 1028-1036
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4530
AUTHORS: M.Ag Idri, Rohaizan Baru
PAGES: 1037-1049
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4531
AUTHORS: Wan Hartini Wan Zainodin, Hamimda Agil, Mohd Shahnawi Muhmad Pirus Muhammad, Hakimi Tew Abdullah, Jamaluddin Abd Rashid, Abdul Rauf Ridzuan
PAGES: 1050-1066
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4554
AUTHORS: Mohd Nur Najmi Nuji, Zulkifli Abd. Latiff, Abdul Rauf Ridzuan, Muhammad Fadhli Abdul Rahman
PAGES: 1067-1078
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4555
AUTHORS: Tamma Elhachemi, Abd. Rahim b. Jaguli, Fakhrorazi Ahmad
PAGES: 1079-1093
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4556
AUTHORS: Noraini Mohd Shah, Ridzwan Che' Rus, Ramlee Mustapha, Mohd Azlan Mohammad Hussain, Norwaliza Abdul Wahab
PAGES: 1094-1101
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4557
AUTHORS: Dicky Wiwittan Toto Ngadiman, Daily Tayok, Salmy Edawaty Yacoob, Hairunnizam Wahid
PAGES: 1102-1117
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4558
AUTHORS: Nur Farhana binti Ramli, Othman bin Talib, Umi Kalthom binti Abdul Manaf, Siti Aishah binti Hassan
PAGES: 1118-1125
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4559
AUTHORS: Zulakbal Abd Karim, Muhammad Khubaib Ahmad Fuad
PAGES: 1126-1136
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4560
AUTHORS: Rizuan bin Zainal
PAGES: 1137-1143
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4561
AUTHORS: Hamidah Yusof, Mohd Asri Mohd Noor, Norasibah Abdul Jalil, Mahaliza Mansor, Marinah Awang
PAGES: 1144-1156
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4562
AUTHORS: Noraini Mohd Shah, Ridzwan Che' Rus, Ramlee Mustapha, Mohd Azlan Mohammad Hussain, Norwaliza Abdul Wahab
PAGES: 1157-1164
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4563
AUTHORS: Rizuan bin Zainal
PAGES: 1165-1172
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i7/4564