The IJ-ARBSS is an interdisciplinary open access blind peer-reviewed refereed journal published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (HRMARS) that publishes significant contributory researches in different fields of social sciences, business and education management. IJ-ARBSS publishes twelve issues per year. IJ-ARBSS publishes original research articles related to Business Management, Human Resource Management, Leadership, Marketing Management, Psychology, Sociology, Education Management, Teacher’s Training, Education Training, MIS (Management Information System), Business Law, Marketing theory and Marketing applications, Business Investment, Business Finance, Public Ethics, Operations Management, Business Research, Organizational Behavior, Business and Economics, Education, Case Studies, Statistics, Industrial Relations, Econometrics, Personnel Relations, Management & Public Policy.
By providing easy access to the insights of Social Sciences & Business Information, case studies, and researches, IJ-ARBSS aims to extend and supplement the knowledge of the scholarly world.
AUTHORS: Melanie Selvaraj , Azlina Abdul Aziz
Received: 29 Jan, 2020 | Revised: 05 Feb, 2020 | Published: 19 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 1-16
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7017
AUTHORS: Estee-Laura Anak Anthony, Hamidah Yamat
Received: 22 Jan, 2020 | Revised: 06 Feb, 2020 | Published: 22 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 17-28
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7018
AUTHORS: El-Mubarak, A. M. O. Ishaaq, Zakariya Mustapha, Abdul Majid Tahir Bin Mohamed, Garba Ibrahim
Received: 24 Jan, 2020 | Revised: 03 Feb, 2020 | Published: 22 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 29-42
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7020
AUTHORS: John Ayoor Ivungu, Amos I. Ganyam, Alematu Agbo, Patience Ote Ola
Received: 20 Jan, 2020 | Revised: 01 Feb, 2020 | Published: 19 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 43-53
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7021
AUTHORS: Shroq Ayedh Althubaiti, Siti Saleha Abdul Rasid
Received: 19 Jan, 2020 | Revised: 01 Feb, 2020 | Published: 23 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 54-76
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7022
AUTHORS: Nurul Amirah Hamzah, Nooraini Othman, Wardatul Aishah Musa
Received: 21 Jan, 2020 | Revised: 06 Feb, 2020 | Published: 23 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 77-90
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7025
AUTHORS: Mohd Farhan Abd Rahman, Muhd Imran Abd Razak, Ahmad Firdaus Mohd Noor, Mukhamad Khafiz Abdul Basir, Nurul Khairiah Khalid , Nor Adina Abdul Kadir
Received: 21 Jan, 2020 | Revised: 04 Feb, 2020 | Published: 24 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 91-101
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7026
AUTHORS: Salmah Jan Noor Muhammad, Aone van Engelenhoven, Nadiatul Shakinah Abdul Rahman
Received: 21 Jan, 2020 | Revised: 03 Feb, 2020 | Published: 24 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 102-112
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7027
AUTHORS: Noor Azizah Zamir
Received: 01 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 21 Feb, 2020 | Published: 25 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 113-123
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7028
AUTHORS: Adnan Tawfiq Mohd, Anas Mohd Yunus, Isyaku Hassan
Received: 02 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 22 Feb, 2020 | Published: 27 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 124-130
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7029
AUTHORS: Jyoti Choudhary, Haslinda Hashim, Ho Jo Ann, Murali Sambasivan
Received: 08 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 23 Feb, 2020 | Published: 25 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 131-143
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7030
AUTHORS: Lovely Rhyme P. Magdadaro
Received: 12 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 29 Feb, 2020 | Published: 26 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 144-159
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7031
AUTHORS: Sarsvathy Thirupathy, Ramlee Mustapha
Received: 21 Jan, 2020 | Revised: 03 Feb, 2020 | Published: 26 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 160-173
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7032
AUTHORS: Bashir Abdullatif, Mohd Farid Mohd Sharif
Received: 04 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 22 Feb, 2020 | Published: 26 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 174-182
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7036
AUTHORS: Ahmad Abusinie, Nashaat Baioumy
Received: 07 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 27 Feb, 2020 | Published: 29 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 183-201
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7037
AUTHORS: Melissa Wee, Amira Afiqa Jasni, Heri Yanto, Mohd Zaki Sadik
Received: 01 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 22 Feb, 2020 | Published: 28 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 202-208
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7038
AUTHORS: Sofena Imas Anak Bangkam, Harwati Hashim
Received: 03 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 22 Feb, 2020 | Published: 28 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 209-220
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7040
AUTHORS: Anwar Yahia Shams Eldin
Received: 02 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 22 Feb, 2020 | Published: 29 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 221-241
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7041
AUTHORS: Poh-Chuin Teo, Johan Lim Kii Geat, Theresa C.F. Ho , Choo Wei Ting
Received: 02 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 22 Feb, 2020 | Published: 29 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 242-263
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7042
AUTHORS: Ahmad Fadhly Arham, Nor Sabrena Norizan, Noraznira Abdul Razak, Nurazree Mahmud, Muhamad Nazirul Mohd Hisham, Abdul Rasyid Mohamad Nawi
Received: 02 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 22 Feb, 2020 | Published: 29 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 264-271
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7045
AUTHORS: Mimi Syahirah Omar, Amirudin Mohd Nor
Received: 05 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 24 Feb, 2020 | Published: 28 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 272-280
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7046
AUTHORS: Melissa Faisal, Khaizuren Nabilah, Mohd Zaki Sadik, Ummi Kalsum Hassian, Mohd Isham Abidin, Khalilah Ibrahim
Received: 03 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 21 Feb, 2020 | Published: 30 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 281-291
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7051
AUTHORS: Dayang Hafiza Abang Ahmad, Corina Joseph , Roshima Said
Received: 04 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 23 Feb, 2020 | Published: 28 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 292-308
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7052
AUTHORS: Siti Nurshahidah Sah Allam, Mohd Sufiean Hassan, Abdul Mutalib Mohamed Azim, Anisafina Maidin, Siti Najah Raihan Sakrani
Received: 02 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 22 Feb, 2020 | Published: 29 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 309-329
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7053
AUTHORS: Hamzeh Al Amosh, Noorhayati Mansor
Received: 06 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 24 Feb, 2020 | Published: 27 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 330-346
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7054
AUTHORS: Tiang Jang Haw, Jerome Kueh , Shirly Wong Siew Ling
Received: 01 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 20 Feb, 2020 | Published: 30 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 347-369
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7055
AUTHORS: Syed Mikhail Bin Mohamed Roslan, Rohimmi Bin Noor, Hardev Kaur
Received: 06 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 24 Feb, 2020 | Published: 30 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 370-385
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7056
AUTHORS: Usengumuremyi Jean Marie Vianney, Mike A. Iravo, Gregory Namusonge
Received: 01 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 21 Feb, 2020 | Published: 28 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 386-395
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7057
AUTHORS: Hamoon Khelghat-Doost, Suzyrman Sibly
Received: 03 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 22 Feb, 2020 | Published: 31 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 396-409
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7058
AUTHORS: Easterly Anak Michael, Parilah Mohd. Shah
Received: 06 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 21 Feb, 2020 | Published: 29 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 410-428
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7059
AUTHORS: Suhairah Abdul Mutalib, Zaiful Hasmi Hashim, Beni Widarman Yus Kelana, Ilham Sentosa, Rafidah Othman, Theresa C.F. Ho, Poh-Chuin Teo
Received: 02 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 22 Feb, 2020 | Published: 29 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 429-443
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7060
AUTHORS: Shaierah Binti Gulabdin, Toh Pei Sung, Stephen Laison Sondoh
Received: 09 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 29 Feb, 2020 | Published: 31 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 444-452
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7061
AUTHORS: Carla Del Gesso, Luca Romagnoli
Received: 04 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 20 Feb, 2020 | Published: 24 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 453-469
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7062
AUTHORS: Olema Hamiza, Takwi Mbah Francis
Received: 03 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 27 Feb, 2020 | Published: 21 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 470-487
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7063
AUTHORS: Emad Abedalaziz Alwreikat, Kamariah Binti Yunus
Received: 02 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 22 Feb, 2020 | Published: 26 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 488-496
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7065
AUTHORS: Owi Kim Huei, Ridzwan Che’ Rus, Arasinah Kamis
Received: 02 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 22 Feb, 2020 | Published: 29 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 497-511
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7066
AUTHORS: Syaaibah Zulkipli, Mohd Nuri Al-Amin Endut, Wan Asna Wan Mohd Nor
Received: 02 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 26 Feb, 2020 | Published: 23 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 512-520
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7067
AUTHORS: Ahmad Tamimi Bin Md Som
Received: 01 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 23 Feb, 2020 | Published: 04 Apr, 2020
PAGES: 521-532
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7068
AUTHORS: Nasreen Miza Hilmy Nasrijal, Ekmil Krisnawati Erlen Joni, Afzan Nor Talib
Received: 04 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 21 Feb, 2020 | Published: 28 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 533-547
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7069
AUTHORS: Noor Fazilah Ahmad Jamli , Syed Sofian Syed Salim
Received: 05 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 20 Feb, 2020 | Published: 28 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 548-553
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7070
AUTHORS: Siti Norfaizah Sahari, Salfarina Samsudin, Ahmad Ariffian Bujang, Robiah Suratman, Mohd Shahril Abd Rahman, Wilson Rangga Anthony Jiram
Received: 02 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 22 Feb, 2020 | Published: 27 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 554-569
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7071
AUTHORS: Ruhil Amani Said, Mas Anom Abdul Rashid, Mohd Azman Othman
Received: 07 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 20 Feb, 2020 | Published: 30 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 570-575
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7072
AUTHORS: Nurul Shahida Nordin, Norfishah Mat Rabi
Received: 02 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 22 Feb, 2020 | Published: 21 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 576-588
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7073
AUTHORS: Zalmiza Zakariya, Khadijah Abdul Razak, Ahmad Munawar Ismail
Received: 08 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 22 Feb, 2020 | Published: 30 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 589-598
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7074
AUTHORS: Owi Kim Huei, Ridzwan Che’ Rus, Arasinah Kamis
Received: 02 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 22 Feb, 2020 | Published: 29 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 599-613
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7075
AUTHORS: Zaihana Manshor, Shuhairimi Abdullah, Abu Bakar Hamed
Received: 02 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 22 Feb, 2020 | Published: 24 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 614-617
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7076
AUTHORS: Norazlin Mat Salleh, Nor Suzila Lop, Shahela Mamter, Zaiwannizar Zainal Abidin
Received: 03 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 23 Feb, 2020 | Published: 29 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 618-632
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7077
AUTHORS: Nadiah Bt. Ramlan, Norasikin Bt. Fabil
Received: 02 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 22 Feb, 2020 | Published: 28 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 633-644
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7078
AUTHORS: Norfishah Mat Rabi, Wong Kun Teck, Noralizawati Abdullah, Nur Attirra Wanni Mohd Nasir, Nurul Shahida Nordin
Received: 01 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 22 Feb, 2020 | Published: 24 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 645-655
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7079
AUTHORS: Mohd Kamarul Azriq Yusof , Norimah Rambeli@Ramli
Received: 02 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 22 Feb, 2020 | Published: 29 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 656-664
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7080
AUTHORS: Norsaliza Sabu
Received: 03 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 24 Feb, 2020 | Published: 31 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 665-678
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7081
AUTHORS: Ridzwan Che Rus, Mohd Azlan Mohamad Husain, Zaliza Hanapi , Abu Bakar Mamat
Received: 03 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 24 Feb, 2020 | Published: 30 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 679-687
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7082
AUTHORS: Noratiqah Satari, Mohd Hanafi Mohd Yasin, Hasnah Toran, Suziyani Mohamed
Received: 01 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 22 Feb, 2020 | Published: 28 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 688-697
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7083
AUTHORS: Stephanie Ann Thevadas, Harwati Hashim
Received: 06 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 20 Feb, 2020 | Published: 30 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 698-722
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7084
AUTHORS: Melissa Wee, Nurfatihah Yusrey, Mohd Zaki Sadik, Noraznira Abd Razak, Najihah Hanisah Marmaya , Heri Yanto
Received: 05 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 20 Feb, 2020 | Published: 31 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 723-732
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7085
AUTHORS: Qadariah Jalok , Fazilah Idris
Received: 07 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 27 Feb, 2020 | Published: 29 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 733-748
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7088
AUTHORS: Simon-Oke O. Olayemi, Aderibaki O. Bolanle
Received: 04 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 23 Feb, 2020 | Published: 31 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 749-760
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7089
AUTHORS: Jerald C. Moneva, Rena Mae N. Yaun, Ismaelita Desabille
Received: 02 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 22 Feb, 2020 | Published: 29 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 761-774
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7090
AUTHORS: Noraznira Abd Razak, Najihah Hanisah Marmaya, Nur Melissa Bte Mohammad Faisal Wee, Ahmad Fadhly Arham, Juan Rizal Sa’ari, Hafiza Harun, Norhasliena Nordin
Received: 08 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 25 Feb, 2020 | Published: 31 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 775-786
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7091
AUTHORS: Noradila Mohamed Faudzi, Melati Sumari, Azmawaty Mohamad Nor
Received: 01 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 23 Feb, 2020 | Published: 27 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 787-796
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7092
AUTHORS: Rose Manisah Sulong, Nor Aniza Ahmad, Norlizah Che Hassan, Zaida Nor Zainuddin, Maimunah Ismail
Received: 02 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 22 Feb, 2020 | Published: 29 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 797-810
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7093
AUTHORS: Hazrina Ghazali, Farah Wahida Amran, Siti Fatimah Mohamad
Received: 05 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 22 Feb, 2020 | Published: 24 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 811-822
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7094
AUTHORS: Siti Fatimah Mohamad, Lee Lik Ying, Mohiddin Othman, Ungku Fatimah Ungku Zainal Abidin, Farah Adibah Che Ishak, Ainul Zakiah Abu Bakar
Received: 06 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 20 Feb, 2020 | Published: 31 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 823-835
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7095
AUTHORS: A. N. Ahmad, R. A. Rahman, M. Othman, F. A. Che Ishak, S. F. Mohamad, U. F. U. Z. Abidin
Received: 08 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 26 Feb, 2020 | Published: 26 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 836-854
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7096
AUTHORS: F. A. C. Ishak, N. A. A. Zainun, M. S. Karim, Zainal Abidin, U. F. Ungku , S. F. Mohamad
Received: 02 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 23 Feb, 2020 | Published: 29 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 855-868
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7097
AUTHORS: Obuoda Gilbert, Dawo Jane Irene , Sika James
Received: 05 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 25 Feb, 2020 | Published: 28 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 869-881
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7098
AUTHORS: Sarina Abdul Halim Lim, Anjar Priyono , Chew Hueih Ming
Received: 08 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 24 Feb, 2020 | Published: 31 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 882-892
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7111
AUTHORS: Jumrah Binti Sultan, Khuan Wai Bing
Received: 14 Jan, 2020 | Revised: 20 Feb, 2020 | Published: 29 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 893-901
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7349
AUTHORS: Norfarahin Mohd Zamri, Mohd Isa Hamzah, Shahlan Surat
Received: 26 Jan, 2020 | Revised: 29 Feb, 2020 | Published: 29 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 902-909
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7350
AUTHORS: Norhawani Saaidin
Received: 21 Jan, 2020 | Revised: 26 Feb, 2020 | Published: 30 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 910-930
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7351
AUTHORS: Norhalimaton Saadiah Ayub, Mohd Isa Hamzah, Khadijah Abdul Razak
Received: 26 Jan, 2020 | Revised: 28 Feb, 2020 | Published: 29 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 931-943
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7352
AUTHORS: Noor Shaziela Mansor, Ridzwan Che’ Rus
Received: 08 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 10 Mar, 2020 | Published: 25 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 944-950
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7353
AUTHORS: Farihah Hussain, Nik Mohd Rahimi Nik Yusoff, Maimun Aqsa Lubis, Rozaini Tukimin
Received: 01 Feb, 2020 | Revised: 29 Feb, 2020 | Published: 29 Mar, 2020
PAGES: 951-959
DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i3/7924